OpenBSC August 2023

openbsc@lists.osmocom.org

11 participants
23 discussions

Pysim error: SW match failed
by Martin Nagy 16 Aug '25

16 Aug '25

Hi all, After buying a super Sim Kit (16 in 1) from China, I tried the reader (green PCB inside a blue transparent plastic case with a blue LED) and SIM (identified as a fakesupersim) with pysim tool. However i am getting the following error: /pySim-prog.py -n 26C3 -c 49 -x 262 -y 42 -z 1234 -j 1 -t auto Insert card now (or CTRL-C to cancel) Autodetected card type fakemagicsim Generated card parameters : > Name : 26C3 > SMSP : e1ffffffffffffffffffffffff058100945555ffffffffffff000000 > ICCID : 8949262427518313026 > MCC/MNC : 262/42 > IMSI : 262422461512085 > Ki : 7b74741a1ee14337ec23f9ab92a13648 > OPC : ccd867d60797d8d45354a51b3ef568ff Programming ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "./pySim-prog.py", line 530, in <module> card.program(cp) File "/home/nadicek/pysim/pysim/pySim/cards.py", line 231, in program self._scc.update_binary('6f30', hplmn + 'ff' * (tl-3)) File "/home/nadicek/pysim/pysim/pySim/commands.py", line 53, in update_binary return self._tp.send_apdu_checksw(pdu) File "/home/nadicek/pysim/pysim/pySim/transport/__init__.py", line 87, in send_apdu_checksw raise RuntimeError("SW match failed ! Expected %s and got %s." % (sw.lower(), rv[1])) RuntimeError: SW match failed ! Expected 9000 and got 9804. I checked mailing lists and haven’t found anybody who had similar problem with pysim. Also I have tried forcing different models of SIM, but nothing is working. Obviously I can remove this check from the script file (__init__.py in /pySim/transport), however somebody had a reason to put such condition there. I would like to ask if it is safe to remove that line of code and the purpose of that line of code. Thanks a lot and best regards Martin

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Re: Help with sccp library
by mosbah abdelkader 07 Jul '25

07 Jul '25

> I don't understand. This callback will be called with data you need to write > to the network. In case of MTP Level3 you will need to wrap that around the > msgb you got. I means: is the interaction with mtp3 layer implemented (is sending sccp data by mtp3 implemented by the library?)? Also, what about the reception of data from mtp3 layer. is that implemented in the sccp lib. I am asking these questions because I see the code of mtp3 in the lib but no significant call is present in the sccp part of the lib. Thank you for your help.

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dynamic traffic channels
by Neels Hofmeyr 20 May '25

20 May '25

On Tue, Jun 28, 2016 at 10:05:28AM +0200, Harald Welte wrote: > [translated from german] > is it certain that we switch a channel to PDCH only when > gprs mode != none? A TS can be GSM_PCHAN_TCH_F_PDCH; those are the only ones for which we send a PDCH ACT message. We send a PDCH ACT message - during init (CHANNEL OML's state changed to enabled -> send PDCH ACT), - and upon channel release ack when pchan == GSM_PCHAN_TCH_F_PDCH. So the question is, when we receive a channel release ack, could that be the PDCH release and we switch PDCH right back on by accident? No, because we only receive a chan rel ack when the *TCH/F* is being released. That is because the PDCH release is initiated "internally" from the PDCH DEACT, and thus this condition in common/rsl.c rsl_tx_rf_rel_ack() catches on, which existed before dyn PDCH: if (lchan->rel_act_kind != LCHAN_REL_ACT_RSL) { LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_NOTICE, "%s not sending REL ACK\n", gsm_lchan_name(lchan)); return 0; } In rsl_rx_rf_chan_rel() the rel_act_kind is set to LCHAN_REL_ACT_RSL, but not in the rsl_rx_dyn_pdch(). This is analogous to the ip.access way -- the ip.access nanobts replies to a PDCH DEACT with a PDCH DEACT ACK and doesn't send a separate channel release ack. Maybe we could set rel_act_kind to some new LCHAN_REL_ACT_IPAC_DYN_PDCH for clarity? (But we shouldn't actually send a release ack, to stay compatible.) Even though it works as-is, we should indeed add another flag check: - We do check the flags that no ACT/DEACT is already pending; - And we do send a PDCH DEACT only if ts->flags & TS_F_PDCH_ACTIVE; - But we would send a PDCH ACT despite ts->flags & TS_F_PDCH_ACTIVE. This should never happen, but it would make sense to ensure that. ~Neels

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libosmocore/BSC/MSC: MO voice calls rejected from Siemens S11E (patch included)
by Lennart Müller 31 Jan '24

31 Jan '24

Hi, I had a problem placing MO GSM calls from a Siemens S11E: The calls were dropped immediately; Osmo-MSC reports "Cannot compose Channel Type from bearer capabilities" After investigating the SETUP request from the S11E, the phone does not use octet 3a (no extension bit set in IE 3). Wireshark decodes the radio channel requirement as "Full rate support only MS/fullrate speech version 1 supported", so I added a condition to the gsm48_ie.c function of libosmocore to include at least GSM FR in the list of available speech_ver in case octet 3 has no extension. Attached to this message are the Abis-IP PCAP traces of MO calls, and the patch for gsm48_ie.c. Regards, Lennart

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Problem while running NIB on Open Cellular Base sation
by Brackley Casinga 31 Jan '24

31 Jan '24

Hi, My name is Brackley Cassinga Form DRC, we run a community network called pamoja net where we offer gsm services using osmocom open source software and OC Base station. Recently I have tried to install another base station as the same installed but I could not find any resource guiding through all the steps to take to run NIB on a base station. I'm currently running Ubuntu and I will appreciate if you could guide me on the installation of BSC,hlr,MSC , in order to run a basic gsm network. Thank you. Regards -- *Ir Brackley heshima Casinga **Pacifique* *CEO and Founder of kwanzatechnologie* KwanzaTechnologies ,GlobalElectronics +243977265291 | +243977265291 | Pcassinga(a)gmail.com/ brackley(a)ensemblepourladifference.org www.kwantechnologies.jimdosite.com <http://www.kwantechnologies.com/> | Skype: Brackley cassinga <https://webapp.wisestamp.com/#> Av Semliki N 43

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Manually choose frequencies for osmotrx
by Enzo Damato 27 Aug '23

27 Aug '23

Hello. I am working on setting up an osmoTRX based base station. Where I am in the US, between 902 and 928 MHz is part of the ISM spectrum, and unregulated. Therefore, I would like to configure my base station to use both an uplink and down link frequency within this range. However, none of the pre-existing ARFCN options have both the uplink and downlink frequencies within this band. Is it possible to manually shift the frequency used by the base station, or manually select the up/down frequencies so that both remain within this range? Thank you for your help, Enzo Damato

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Manually choose frequencies for osmotrx
by edamato＠ctc.sh 25 Aug '23

25 Aug '23

1 0

Re: Welcome SMS for on-demand subscribers
by Sipos Csaba 14 Aug '23

14 Aug '23

Hi Keith, > Is it an artwork by any chance? We are saving a Nokia UltraSite and building an as fully functional GSM network as much as it is possible. We have a bit of a LAPD issue on the multi-TRX side of things as the current RSL bootstrap code is really only practical for the InSite units, so that needs some work, but at least the OM data we send is confirmed to be correct, and I can make a single TRX work. One other thing would be nice to have is Cell Broadcast, that part also does not work yet, but lets keep that issue separated. Your second link requires a gitlab login. Is there a more accessible way to get that patch? :-) Thanks! Regards, Csaba

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Welcome SMS for on-demand subscribers
by Sipos Csaba 11 Aug '23

11 Aug '23

Dear List, In the good old NITB days, it was possible to set up an "open" network where a foreign IMSI was able to register with the network, and at the first attempt the subscriber received sort of a "welcome" SMS with its random generated MSISDN. I found the on-demand option in the HLR, but I am not sure if the welcome SMS part is even possible since the network elements are now separated, no sign of it in any of the manuals though. I am working on a museum setup where there will be some pre-programmed SIMs in handsets, but it would be nice if the visitors themselves can use their own phone to connect and use the network. Worst case they can use the USSD command to get their MSISDN, but a welcome SMS would be nice to have. Regards, Csaba

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Re: OpenBSC Digest, Vol 105, Issue 5
by Sipos Csaba 08 Aug '23

08 Aug '23

Hi Keith, My question was targeting the Osmocom stack and not the (external) PBX. I already found some AMR patches for Asterisk (it seems it is still not part of mainline), will try to do that. The second half of my question was somewhat vaguely tries to ask if it is possible to do AMR when the call is MO-MT directly, or maybe the MGW can do transcoding, so in a nutshell: maybe there is a solution to do GSM FR when the call is outbound from the mobile network and AMR when it is mobile to mobile. Or the transcoding path is also an option. Point is: about these capabilities there is very little information available about what is supported and what is not within the Osmocom domain. Regards, Csaba

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OpenBSC August 2023