OpenBSC August 2024

openbsc@lists.osmocom.org

2 participants
6 discussions

Pysim error: SW match failed
by Martin Nagy 16 Aug '25

16 Aug '25

Hi all, After buying a super Sim Kit (16 in 1) from China, I tried the reader (green PCB inside a blue transparent plastic case with a blue LED) and SIM (identified as a fakesupersim) with pysim tool. However i am getting the following error: /pySim-prog.py -n 26C3 -c 49 -x 262 -y 42 -z 1234 -j 1 -t auto Insert card now (or CTRL-C to cancel) Autodetected card type fakemagicsim Generated card parameters : > Name : 26C3 > SMSP : e1ffffffffffffffffffffffff058100945555ffffffffffff000000 > ICCID : 8949262427518313026 > MCC/MNC : 262/42 > IMSI : 262422461512085 > Ki : 7b74741a1ee14337ec23f9ab92a13648 > OPC : ccd867d60797d8d45354a51b3ef568ff Programming ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "./pySim-prog.py", line 530, in <module> card.program(cp) File "/home/nadicek/pysim/pysim/pySim/cards.py", line 231, in program self._scc.update_binary('6f30', hplmn + 'ff' * (tl-3)) File "/home/nadicek/pysim/pysim/pySim/commands.py", line 53, in update_binary return self._tp.send_apdu_checksw(pdu) File "/home/nadicek/pysim/pysim/pySim/transport/__init__.py", line 87, in send_apdu_checksw raise RuntimeError("SW match failed ! Expected %s and got %s." % (sw.lower(), rv[1])) RuntimeError: SW match failed ! Expected 9000 and got 9804. I checked mailing lists and haven’t found anybody who had similar problem with pysim. Also I have tried forcing different models of SIM, but nothing is working. Obviously I can remove this check from the script file (__init__.py in /pySim/transport), however somebody had a reason to put such condition there. I would like to ask if it is safe to remove that line of code and the purpose of that line of code. Thanks a lot and best regards Martin

3 3

pycrate repo update
by benoit michau 22 Jul '25

22 Jul '25

Dear osmocom developpers, This is just to let you know that the Python library pycrate has a new home : https://github.com/pycrate-org/pycrate. The packages on Pypi are now feeded from there. This library can be used in many cases dealing with mobile signalling. I wanted to let you know, as even if I am not aware of any osmocom projects depending on it, some of you may use the library from time to time, or could have local applications depending on it. Best Regards Benoit

2 1

Re: Help with sccp library
by mosbah abdelkader 07 Jul '25

07 Jul '25

> I don't understand. This callback will be called with data you need to write > to the network. In case of MTP Level3 you will need to wrap that around the > msgb you got. I means: is the interaction with mtp3 layer implemented (is sending sccp data by mtp3 implemented by the library?)? Also, what about the reception of data from mtp3 layer. is that implemented in the sccp lib. I am asking these questions because I see the code of mtp3 in the lib but no significant call is present in the sccp part of the lib. Thank you for your help.

4 3

cmd2 update causing pySim-shell to fail
by bryan coxwell 24 Jun '25

24 Jun '25

Hi all, Just wanted to share an issue and a quick workaround I found for it in case anyone else has the same problem. I believe a cmd2 update is causing pySim-shell to fail. After installing it on a fresh install of Ubuntu Server 20.04 and getting the following error when I run "python3 pySim-shell -p0": >Using PC/SC reader interface >Autodetected card type: sysmoUSIM-SJS1 >AIDs on card: > USIM: a0000000871002ffffffff8907090000 >Traceback (most recent call last): > File "pySim-shell.py", line 512, in <module> > app = PysimApp(card, rs, opts.script) > File "pySim-shell.py", line 59, in __init__ > super().__init__(persistent_history_file='~/.pysim_shell_history', allow_cli_args=False, use_ipython=True, auto_load_commands=False, command_sets=basic_commands, >startup_script=script) >TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'use_ipython' If you run into this you can fix it by uninstalling cmd2 and reinstalling cmd2 with "pip3 install cmd2==1.5". Best, Bryan

5 5

dynamic traffic channels
by Neels Hofmeyr 20 May '25

20 May '25

On Tue, Jun 28, 2016 at 10:05:28AM +0200, Harald Welte wrote: > [translated from german] > is it certain that we switch a channel to PDCH only when > gprs mode != none? A TS can be GSM_PCHAN_TCH_F_PDCH; those are the only ones for which we send a PDCH ACT message. We send a PDCH ACT message - during init (CHANNEL OML's state changed to enabled -> send PDCH ACT), - and upon channel release ack when pchan == GSM_PCHAN_TCH_F_PDCH. So the question is, when we receive a channel release ack, could that be the PDCH release and we switch PDCH right back on by accident? No, because we only receive a chan rel ack when the *TCH/F* is being released. That is because the PDCH release is initiated "internally" from the PDCH DEACT, and thus this condition in common/rsl.c rsl_tx_rf_rel_ack() catches on, which existed before dyn PDCH: if (lchan->rel_act_kind != LCHAN_REL_ACT_RSL) { LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_NOTICE, "%s not sending REL ACK\n", gsm_lchan_name(lchan)); return 0; } In rsl_rx_rf_chan_rel() the rel_act_kind is set to LCHAN_REL_ACT_RSL, but not in the rsl_rx_dyn_pdch(). This is analogous to the ip.access way -- the ip.access nanobts replies to a PDCH DEACT with a PDCH DEACT ACK and doesn't send a separate channel release ack. Maybe we could set rel_act_kind to some new LCHAN_REL_ACT_IPAC_DYN_PDCH for clarity? (But we shouldn't actually send a release ack, to stay compatible.) Even though it works as-is, we should indeed add another flag check: - We do check the flags that no ACT/DEACT is already pending; - And we do send a PDCH DEACT only if ts->flags & TS_F_PDCH_ACTIVE; - But we would send a PDCH ACT despite ts->flags & TS_F_PDCH_ACTIVE. This should never happen, but it would make sense to ensure that. ~Neels

3 5

subdivide large .ttcn files for faster dev cycle
by Neels Hofmeyr 31 Aug '24

31 Aug '24

I've raised this some years ago, then had gotten the response that our .ttcn files should grow to any size, and we should fix the tooling instead or buy a faster computer. But I'm still having the annoyance when working with our ttcn that even changing a tiny constant will trigger a longish recompilation. It looks like it is dividing a .ttcn into parts, and keeps recompiling *all* of the parts. (not always all of the parts, but usually it is clumsy about compiling more than would be logically required from my POV.) It looks like this: + make -j 5 Creating dependency file for HNBGW_Tests_part_6.cc Creating dependency file for HNBGW_Tests_part_5.cc Creating dependency file for HNBGW_Tests_part_4.cc Creating dependency file for HNBGW_Tests_part_3.cc Creating dependency file for HNBGW_Tests_part_2.cc Creating dependency file for HNBGW_Tests_part_1.cc Creating dependency file for HNBGW_Tests.cc env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -c -DLINUX -DMAKEDEPEND_RUN -DUSE_SCTP -DLKSCTP_MULTIHOMING_ENABLED -DAS_USE_SSL -I/usr/include/titan -fPIC -o HNBGW_Tests.o HNBGW_Tests.cc env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -c -DLINUX -DMAKEDEPEND_RUN -DUSE_SCTP -DLKSCTP_MULTIHOMING_ENABLED -DAS_USE_SSL -I/usr/include/titan -fPIC -o HNBGW_Tests_part_1.o HNBGW_Tests_part_1.cc env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -c -DLINUX -DMAKEDEPEND_RUN -DUSE_SCTP -DLKSCTP_MULTIHOMING_ENABLED -DAS_USE_SSL -I/usr/include/titan -fPIC -o HNBGW_Tests_part_2.o HNBGW_Tests_part_2.cc env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -c -DLINUX -DMAKEDEPEND_RUN -DUSE_SCTP -DLKSCTP_MULTIHOMING_ENABLED -DAS_USE_SSL -I/usr/include/titan -fPIC -o HNBGW_Tests_part_3.o HNBGW_Tests_part_3.cc env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -c -DLINUX -DMAKEDEPEND_RUN -DUSE_SCTP -DLKSCTP_MULTIHOMING_ENABLED -DAS_USE_SSL -I/usr/include/titan -fPIC -o HNBGW_Tests_part_4.o HNBGW_Tests_part_4.cc env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -c -DLINUX -DMAKEDEPEND_RUN -DUSE_SCTP -DLKSCTP_MULTIHOMING_ENABLED -DAS_USE_SSL -I/usr/include/titan -fPIC -o HNBGW_Tests_part_5.o HNBGW_Tests_part_5.cc env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -c -DLINUX -DMAKEDEPEND_RUN -DUSE_SCTP -DLKSCTP_MULTIHOMING_ENABLED -DAS_USE_SSL -I/usr/include/titan -fPIC -o HNBGW_Tests_part_6.o HNBGW_Tests_part_6.cc env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -shared -o HNBGW_Tests.so HNBGW_Tests.o env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -shared -o HNBGW_Tests_part_3.so HNBGW_Tests_part_3.o env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -shared -o HNBGW_Tests_part_4.so HNBGW_Tests_part_4.o env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -shared -o HNBGW_Tests_part_2.so HNBGW_Tests_part_2.o env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -shared -o HNBGW_Tests_part_1.so HNBGW_Tests_part_1.o HNBGW_Tests_part_5.cc: In function ‘OCTETSTRING HNBGW__Tests::f__gen__one__compl__l3(const Compl3Type&, const MobileL3__CommonIE__Types::MobileIdentityLV_template&, const INTEGER&)’: HNBGW_Tests_part_5.cc:2130:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type] 2130 | } | ^ env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -shared -o HNBGW_Tests_part_5.so HNBGW_Tests_part_5.o env CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=time_macros ccache g++ -shared -o HNBGW_Tests_part_6.so HNBGW_Tests_part_6.o I want a fast dev cycle, and the ttcn dev cycle is slow: after a tiny edit, the CPU spools up and the fan goes for a whole while, and I get bored and irritated. When I'm on a train ttcn compilation drains the battery... My local workaround was to create a second file, like BSC_Tests_2.ttcn, with only my new test in it. Then compilation cycles are rapid. But that requires modifying all sorts of s/private/friend and even only moving the code is another annoyance. If I want to apply CR, I won't move it back and forth, so usually I end up with two copies and get confused. So my local workaround isn't working out very well. Why am I writing this here? Because I would like to request that we start subdividing our ttcn into smaller compilation units, not as my local workaround but permanently in our upstream. Please? ~N -- - Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr(a)sysmocom.de> https://www.sysmocom.de/ ======================================================================= * sysmocom - systems for mobile communications GmbH * Siemensstr. 26a * 10551 Berlin, Germany * Sitz / Registered office: Berlin, HRB 134158 B * Geschaeftsfuehrer / Managing Director: Harald Welte

2 2

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

OpenBSC August 2024