OpenBSC October 2025

openbsc@lists.osmocom.org

21 participants
49 discussions

Managing Complicated Laws in BSC Implementations
by Fennellmarian018＠gmail.com 21 Dec '25

21 Dec '25

The complexities of Base Station Controller (BSC) integration in open-source mobile networks have presented me with a number of overlapping areas pertaining to telecommunications legislation and regulatory compliance. In order to better comprehend how international legal standards affect open BSC installations in various jurisdictions, this intersection has unanticipatedly prompted me to seek [url=https://dissertationwritinghelp.uk/law-dissertation-help/]law dissertation help[/url]. I would love to hear from anyone else who has studied legal issues in their OpenBSC-related academic or practical work, as well as suggest some books.

3 2

Some phones cant receive SMS
by Henry Caga 16 Dec '25

16 Dec '25

Hi, I would like to ask for help regarding my osmo-bsc setup. I have 2 problems as of now. 1) My setup is working fine on my phones, i can send and receive sms. However, on some phones, i can only send sms or call. But i cannot receive sms. I attached the sample logs from the phone that can receive sms and phone that cannot receive sms. I also included my config files. 2) i have a GPSDO TCXO and i wanted to use the maximum setting like setting up the 10mhz reference. what should i set or configure at the config files in order to set it? 3) Is there a way to improve my setup? Im using 50w PA and are there any settings that i have missed? Thank you Henry Phone that can receive sms ========= 20220226175408907 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:240 (bts=0) channel load average is 0.00% 20220226175408907 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:253 (bts=0) T3122 wait indicator set to 10 seconds 20220226175409767 DNM <0004> abis_nm.c:345 BTS 0 reported connected PCU version 0.8.0.178-b75c2 20220226175414767 DNM <0004> abis_nm.c:345 BTS 0 reported connected PCU version 0.8.0.178-b75c2 20220226175415439 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-UNITDATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226175415439 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:231 N-UNITDATA.ind(00 16 52 08 08 59 51 20 20 02 00 04 21 09 04 23 1d 63 44 1a 03 05 03 f4 ) 20220226175415439 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1259 Rx MSC UDT: 00 16 52 08 08 59 51 20 20 02 00 04 21 09 04 23 1d 63 44 1a 03 05 03 f4 20220226175415439 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1116 Rx MSC UDT BSSMAP PAGING 20220226175415439 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:131 Paging request from MSC BTS: 0 IMSI: '515020220004012' TMSI: '0x231d6344/589128516' LAC: 0x3f4 20220226175416335 DRSL <0003> abis_rsl.c:1383 (bts=0) CHAN RQD: reason: answer to paging (ra=0x9e, neci=0x01, chreq_reason=0x01) 20220226175416335 DRLL <0000> lchan_select.c:173 (bts=0) lchan_select_by_type(SDCCH) 20220226175416335 DRLL <0000> lchan_select.c:87 looking for lchan CCCH+SDCCH4: (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,pchan=CCCH+SDCCH4,state=UNUSED) ss=0 is available 20220226175416335 DRSL <0003> abis_rsl.c:476 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,pchan=CCCH+SDCCH4,state=IN_USE) Tx RSL Channel Activate with act_type=INITIAL 20220226175416662 DMSC <0007> fsm.c:461 SUBSCR_CONN[0x558560323460]{INIT}: Allocated 20220226175416662 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:489 Tx MSC COMPL L3 20220226175416662 DRSL <0003> gsm_08_08.c:232 RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP: TMSI-0x231D6344 matches earlier Paging from msc 0 20220226175416662 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:308 Initializing resources for new SCCP connection to MSC 0: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP... 20220226175416663 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:532 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn4294967295_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{INIT}: Received Event MO-CONNECT.req 20220226175416663 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:350 Allocated new connection id: 7 20220226175416663 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:354 Opening new SCCP connection (id=7) to MSC: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP 20220226175416663 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1729 Received SCCP User Primitive (N-CONNECT.request) 20220226175416663 DLSCCP <0020> fsm.c:461 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{IDLE}: Allocated 20220226175416663 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1769 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{IDLE}: Received Event N-CONNECT.req 20220226175416663 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:830 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{IDLE}: state_chg to CONN_PEND_OUT 20220226175416663 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:286 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn4294967295_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{INIT}: state_chg to WAIT_CC 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:COAK for local reference 7 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{CONN_PEND_OUT}: Received Event RCOC-CONNECT_CONFIRM.ind 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:981 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{CONN_PEND_OUT}: state_chg to ACTIVE 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-CONNECT.confirm to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:244 N-CONNECT.cnf(7, ) 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:247 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{WAIT_CC}: Received Event MO-CONNECT.cfm 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:354 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{WAIT_CC}: state_chg to ACTIVE 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:CODT for local reference 7 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-DT1.ind 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:261 N-DATA.ind(7, 00 0b 2f 08 08 59 51 20 20 02 00 04 21 ) 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> a_reset.c:227 A-RESET(msc-0)[0x55856030c700]{CONN}: Received Event EV_N_CONNECT 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1153 Rx MSC DT1 BSSMAP COMMON ID 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1099 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{ACTIVE}: Received Event COMMON_ID.ind 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:CODT for local reference 7 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-DT1.ind 20220226175416664 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:261 N-DATA.ind(7, 01 03 26 09 01 23 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 17 20 06 d1 32 99 0c 00 00 22 20 62 71 45 51 23 07 f4 f2 9c 9e 76 9f 01 ) 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> a_reset.c:227 A-RESET(msc-0)[0x55856030c700]{CONN}: Received Event EV_N_CONNECT 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1208 Rx MSC DTAP: 01 03 26 09 01 23 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 17 20 06 d1 32 99 0c 00 00 22 20 62 71 45 51 23 07 f4 f2 9c 9e 76 9f 01 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1232 Rx MSC DTAP, SAPI: 3 CHAN: 0 20220226175416664 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1249 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{ACTIVE}: Received Event MT_DTAP 20220226175416664 DRLL <0000> abis_rsl.c:833 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,ss=0) RSL RLL ESTABLISH REQ (link_id=0x03) 20220226175416757 DRSL <0003> abis_rsl.c:1082 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,ss=0): meas_rep_count++=1 meas_rep_last_seen_nr=0 20220226175416907 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:240 (bts=0) channel load average is 0.20% 20220226175416907 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:253 (bts=0) T3122 wait indicator set to 10 seconds 20220226175417227 DRSL <0003> abis_rsl.c:1082 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,ss=0): meas_rep_count++=2 meas_rep_last_seen_nr=1 20220226175417839 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:548 Tx MSC DTAP LINK_ID=0x03 20220226175417839 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:554 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{ACTIVE}: Received Event MO_DTAP 20220226175417839 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:394 Tx MSC: DTAP 20220226175417839 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:418 Sending connection (id=7) oriented data to MSC: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP (01 03 02 89 04 ) 20220226175417839 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1729 Received SCCP User Primitive (N-DATA.request) 20220226175417839 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1769 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: Received Event N-DATA.req 20220226175418075 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:548 Tx MSC DTAP LINK_ID=0x03 20220226175418075 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:554 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{ACTIVE}: Received Event MO_DTAP 20220226175418075 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:394 Tx MSC: DTAP 20220226175418076 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:418 Sending connection (id=7) oriented data to MSC: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP (01 03 09 89 01 06 02 00 41 02 00 00 ) 20220226175418076 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1729 Received SCCP User Primitive (N-DATA.request) 20220226175418076 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1769 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: Received Event N-DATA.req 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:CODT for local reference 7 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-DT1.ind 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:261 N-DATA.ind(7, 01 03 02 09 04 ) 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> a_reset.c:227 A-RESET(msc-0)[0x55856030c700]{CONN}: Received Event EV_N_CONNECT 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1208 Rx MSC DTAP: 01 03 02 09 04 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1232 Rx MSC DTAP, SAPI: 3 CHAN: 0 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1249 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{ACTIVE}: Received Event MT_DTAP 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:CODT for local reference 7 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-DT1.ind 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:261 N-DATA.ind(7, 00 04 20 04 01 09 ) 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> a_reset.c:227 A-RESET(msc-0)[0x55856030c700]{CONN}: Received Event EV_N_CONNECT 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1153 Rx MSC DT1 BSSMAP CLEAR COMMAND 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:473 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{ACTIVE}: Received Event CLEAR_CMD 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:774 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{ACTIVE}: state_chg to CLEARING 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:775 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: Releasing all lchans (if any) after BSSMAP Clear Command 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> lchan_fsm.c:1458 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: lchan lchan(0-0-0-CCCH_SDCCH4-0)[0x55856030cee0] detaches from conn 20220226175418085 DRR <0002> gsm_04_08_rr.c:323 Sending Channel Release: Chan: Number: 0 Type: 1 RR-Cause: 0x0 'Normal event' 20220226175418085 DRSL <0003> abis_rsl.c:644 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,ss=0) DEACTivate SACCH CMD 20220226175418085 DRLL <0000> abis_rsl.c:857 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,ss=0) RSL RLL RELEASE REQ (link_id=0x03, reason=1) 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:390 Tx MSC: BSSMAP: CLEAR COMPLETE 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:418 Sending connection (id=7) oriented data to MSC: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP (00 01 21 ) 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1729 Received SCCP User Primitive (N-DATA.request) 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1769 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: Received Event N-DATA.req 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:RELRE for local reference 7 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-RELEASED.ind 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DISCONNECT.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:274 N-DISCONNECT.ind(7, , cause=768) 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:281 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: Received Event DISCONNET.ind 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:791 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR) 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:862 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: FSM instance already terminating, not dispatching event LCLS_FAIL 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:866 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: Releasing all lchans (if any) because this conn is terminating 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:845 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: Putting bsc_subscr 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:791 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: Freeing instance 20220226175418085 DMSC <0007> fsm.c:573 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn7_IMSI515020220004012)[0x558560323460]{CLEARING}: Deallocated 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1070 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{ACTIVE}: state_chg to IDLE 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:517 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{IDLE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REQUEST) 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:517 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{IDLE}: Freeing instance 20220226175418085 DLSCCP <0020> fsm.c:573 SCCP-SCOC(7)[0x55856030ca50]{IDLE}: Deallocated 20220226175419767 DNM <0004> abis_nm.c:345 BTS 0 reported connected PCU version 0.8.0.178-b75c2 20220226175424767 DNM <0004> abis_nm.c:345 BTS 0 reported connected PCU version 0.8.0.178-b75c2 20220226175424910 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:240 (bts=0) channel load average is 3.03% 20220226175424910 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:253 (bts=0) T3122 wait indicator set to 10 seconds ========= Phone that doesnt receive sms ========== 20220226173512464 DNM <0004> abis_nm.c:345 BTS 0 reported connected PCU version 0.8.0.178-b75c2 20220226173514434 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:240 (bts=0) channel load average is 0.00% 20220226173514434 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:253 (bts=0) T3122 wait indicator set to 10 seconds 20220226173517464 DNM <0004> abis_nm.c:345 BTS 0 reported connected PCU version 0.8.0.178-b75c2 20220226173519748 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-UNITDATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226173519748 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:231 N-UNITDATA.ind(00 16 52 08 08 59 51 20 11 27 23 70 04 09 04 38 2a bc 18 1a 03 05 03 f4 ) 20220226173519748 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1259 Rx MSC UDT: 00 16 52 08 08 59 51 20 11 27 23 70 04 09 04 38 2a bc 18 1a 03 05 03 f4 20220226173519748 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1116 Rx MSC UDT BSSMAP PAGING 20220226173519748 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:131 Paging request from MSC BTS: 0 IMSI: '515021172320740' TMSI: '0x382abc18/942324760' LAC: 0x3f4 20220226173522006 DRSL <0003> abis_rsl.c:1383 (bts=0) CHAN RQD: reason: answer to paging (ra=0x87, neci=0x01, chreq_reason=0x01) 20220226173522006 DRLL <0000> lchan_select.c:173 (bts=0) lchan_select_by_type(SDCCH) 20220226173522006 DRLL <0000> lchan_select.c:87 looking for lchan CCCH+SDCCH4: (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,pchan=CCCH+SDCCH4,state=UNUSED) ss=0 is available 20220226173522006 DRSL <0003> abis_rsl.c:476 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,pchan=CCCH+SDCCH4,state=IN_USE) Tx RSL Channel Activate with act_type=INITIAL 20220226173522295 DMSC <0007> fsm.c:461 SUBSCR_CONN[0x56450d5e3f80]{INIT}: Allocated 20220226173522295 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:489 Tx MSC COMPL L3 20220226173522295 DRSL <0003> gsm_08_08.c:232 RR GSM48_MT_RR_PAG_RESP: TMSI-0x382ABC18 matches earlier Paging from msc 0 20220226173522295 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:308 Initializing resources for new SCCP connection to MSC 0: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP... 20220226173522295 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:532 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn4294967295_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{INIT}: Received Event MO-CONNECT.req 20220226173522295 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:350 Allocated new connection id: 5 20220226173522295 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:354 Opening new SCCP connection (id=5) to MSC: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP 20220226173522295 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1729 Received SCCP User Primitive (N-CONNECT.request) 20220226173522295 DLSCCP <0020> fsm.c:461 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{IDLE}: Allocated 20220226173522295 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1769 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{IDLE}: Received Event N-CONNECT.req 20220226173522295 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:830 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{IDLE}: state_chg to CONN_PEND_OUT 20220226173522295 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:286 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn4294967295_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{INIT}: state_chg to WAIT_CC 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:COAK for local reference 5 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{CONN_PEND_OUT}: Received Event RCOC-CONNECT_CONFIRM.ind 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:981 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{CONN_PEND_OUT}: state_chg to ACTIVE 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-CONNECT.confirm to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:244 N-CONNECT.cnf(5, ) 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:247 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{WAIT_CC}: Received Event MO-CONNECT.cfm 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:354 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{WAIT_CC}: state_chg to ACTIVE 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:CODT for local reference 5 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-DT1.ind 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:261 N-DATA.ind(5, 00 0b 2f 08 08 59 51 20 11 27 23 70 04 ) 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> a_reset.c:227 A-RESET(msc-0)[0x56450d5d3700]{CONN}: Received Event EV_N_CONNECT 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1153 Rx MSC DT1 BSSMAP COMMON ID 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1099 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{ACTIVE}: Received Event COMMON_ID.ind 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:CODT for local reference 5 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-DT1.ind 20220226173522296 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:261 N-DATA.ind(5, 01 03 28 09 01 25 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 19 20 0c 91 36 39 71 82 34 93 00 00 22 20 62 71 53 91 23 06 f4 f2 9c 0e 92 01 ) 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> a_reset.c:227 A-RESET(msc-0)[0x56450d5d3700]{CONN}: Received Event EV_N_CONNECT 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1208 Rx MSC DTAP: 01 03 28 09 01 25 01 00 07 91 44 77 58 10 06 50 00 19 20 0c 91 36 39 71 82 34 93 00 00 22 20 62 71 53 91 23 06 f4 f2 9c 0e 92 01 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1232 Rx MSC DTAP, SAPI: 3 CHAN: 0 20220226173522296 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1249 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{ACTIVE}: Received Event MT_DTAP 20220226173522296 DRLL <0000> abis_rsl.c:833 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,ss=0) RSL RLL ESTABLISH REQ (link_id=0x03) 20220226173522439 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:240 (bts=0) channel load average is 0.20% 20220226173522439 DRLL <0000> chan_alloc.c:253 (bts=0) T3122 wait indicator set to 10 seconds 20220226173522464 DNM <0004> abis_nm.c:345 BTS 0 reported connected PCU version 0.8.0.178-b75c2 20220226173522766 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:71 Tx MSC SAPI N REJECT DLCI=0x03 20220226173522766 DMSC <0007> gsm_08_08.c:74 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{ACTIVE}: Received Event TX_SCCP 20220226173522766 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:390 Tx MSC: BSSMAP: SAPI N REJECT 20220226173522766 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:418 Sending connection (id=5) oriented data to MSC: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP (00 06 25 18 03 04 01 25 ) 20220226173522766 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1729 Received SCCP User Primitive (N-DATA.request) 20220226173522766 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1769 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{ACTIVE}: Received Event N-DATA.req 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:CODT for local reference 5 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-DT1.ind 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DATA.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:261 N-DATA.ind(5, 00 04 20 04 01 09 ) 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> a_reset.c:227 A-RESET(msc-0)[0x56450d5d3700]{CONN}: Received Event EV_N_CONNECT 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:1153 Rx MSC DT1 BSSMAP CLEAR COMMAND 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_bssap.c:473 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{ACTIVE}: Received Event CLEAR_CMD 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:774 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{ACTIVE}: state_chg to CLEARING 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:775 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: Releasing all lchans (if any) after BSSMAP Clear Command 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> lchan_fsm.c:1458 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: lchan lchan(0-0-0-CCCH_SDCCH4-0)[0x56450d5e4240] detaches from conn 20220226173522768 DRR <0002> gsm_04_08_rr.c:323 Sending Channel Release: Chan: Number: 0 Type: 1 RR-Cause: 0x0 'Normal event' 20220226173522768 DRSL <0003> abis_rsl.c:644 (bts=0,trx=0,ts=0,ss=0) DEACTivate SACCH CMD 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:390 Tx MSC: BSSMAP: CLEAR COMPLETE 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:418 Sending connection (id=5) oriented data to MSC: RI=SSN_PC,PC=0.23.1,SSN=BSSAP (00 01 21 ) 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1729 Received SCCP User Primitive (N-DATA.request) 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1769 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{ACTIVE}: Received Event N-DATA.req 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1662 Received CO:RELRE for local reference 5 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1695 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{ACTIVE}: Received Event RCOC-RELEASED.ind 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_user.c:175 Delivering N-DISCONNECT.indication to SCCP User 'msc-0' 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:274 N-DISCONNECT.ind(5, , cause=768) 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> osmo_bsc_sigtran.c:281 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: Received Event DISCONNET.ind 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:791 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REGULAR) 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:862 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: FSM instance already terminating, not dispatching event LCLS_FAIL 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:866 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: Releasing all lchans (if any) because this conn is terminating 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:845 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: Putting bsc_subscr 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> bsc_subscr_conn_fsm.c:791 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: Freeing instance 20220226173522768 DMSC <0007> fsm.c:573 SUBSCR_CONN(msc0-conn5_IMSI515021172320740)[0x56450d5e3f80]{CLEARING}: Deallocated 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:1070 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{ACTIVE}: state_chg to IDLE 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:517 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{IDLE}: Terminating (cause = OSMO_FSM_TERM_REQUEST) 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> sccp_scoc.c:517 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{IDLE}: Freeing instance 20220226173522768 DLSCCP <0020> fsm.c:573 SCCP-SCOC(5)[0x56450d5e2160]{IDLE}: Deallocated ======== Osmo-bts-trx config ! ! OsmoBTS () configuration saved from vty !! ! log stderr logging color 1 logging timestamp 0 logging level rsl notice logging level oml notice logging level rll notice logging level rr notice logging level meas error logging level pag error logging level l1c error logging level l1p error logging level dsp error logging level abis error logging level loop debug ! line vty no login ! phy 0 instance 0 !COMMENT HERE FOR DEFAULT JOJO osmotrx rx-gain 50 osmotrx tx-attenuation 0 !osmotrx rx-gain 10 !osmotrx tx-attenuation oml !osmotrx maxdly 20 osmotrx ip local 127.0.0.1 osmotrx ip remote 127.0.0.1 bts 0 band 900 ipa unit-id 1012 0 oml remote-ip 127.0.0.1 gsmtap-sapi ccch gsmtap-sapi pdtch !ADDED FOR TEST JOJO gsmtap-sapi bcch gsmtap-sapi rach gsmtap-sapi agch gsmtap-sapi sdcch gsmtap-sapi sacch uplink-power-target -110 trx 0 !ms-power-control osmo !power-ramp max-initial 0 dBm !power-ramp step-size 2000 dB !power-ramp step-interval 10 phy 0 instance 0 ========= Osmo-bsc config ========= ! Configuration rendered by osmo-gsm-tester log stderr logging filter all 1 logging color 1 logging print category 1 logging print extended-timestamp 1 logging level all debug line vty no login bind 127.0.0.1 ctrl bind 127.0.0.1 e1_input e1_line 0 driver ipa ipa bind 127.0.0.1 network network country code 515 mobile network code 02 encryption a5 0 neci 1 handover 0 handover window rxlev averaging 10 handover window rxqual averaging 1 handover window rxlev neighbor averaging 10 handover power budget interval 6 handover power budget hysteresis 4 handover maximum distance 9999 allow-unusable-timeslots bts 0 type sysmobts band 900 cell_identity 1012 location_area_code 1012 training_sequence_code 1 base_station_id_code 1 channel-description attach 0 !ms max power 40 cell reselection hysteresis 4 rxlev access min 0 channel allocator ascending rach tx integer 9 rach max transmission 7 ip.access unit_id 1012 0 oml ip.access stream_id 255 line 0 gprs mode none no force-combined-si trx 0 rf_locked 0 arfcn 27 !nominal power 40 nominal power 80 ! to use full TRX power, set max_power_red 0 max_power_red 0 rsl e1 tei 0 timeslot 0 phys_chan_config CCCH+SDCCH4 hopping enabled 0 timeslot 1 phys_chan_config SDCCH8 hopping enabled 0 timeslot 2 phys_chan_config TCH/F hopping enabled 0 timeslot 3 phys_chan_config TCH/F hopping enabled 0 timeslot 4 phys_chan_config TCH/F hopping enabled 0 timeslot 5 phys_chan_config TCH/F hopping enabled 0 timeslot 6 phys_chan_config TCH/F hopping enabled 0 timeslot 7 phys_chan_config PDCH hopping enabled 0 msc 0 !ip.access rtp-base 25000 no bsc-welcome-text no bsc-msc-lost-text no bsc-grace-text type normal allow-emergency allow !codec-list fr1 !amr-config 12_2k forbidden !amr-config 10_2k forbidden !amr-config 7_95k forbidden !amr-config 7_40k forbidden !amr-config 6_70k forbidden !amr-config 5_90k forbidden !amr-config 5_15k forbidden !amr-config 4_75k forbidden mgw remote-ip 127.0.0.1 mgw remote-port 2427 !mgw endpoint-range 1 31 mgw local-ip 127.0.0.1 bsc mid-call-timeout 0 ========== Osmo-msc config ========== ! ! OsmoMSC configuration saved from vty ! log stderr logging filter all 1 logging color 0 logging print category 1 logging timestamp 1 logging level all everything logging level rll notice logging level cc notice logging level mm notice logging level mm debug logging level rr notice logging level pag notice logging level msc notice logging level mgcp notice logging level ho notice logging level ref notice logging level ctrl notice logging level lglobal notice logging level llapd notice logging level linp notice logging level lmux notice logging level lmi notice logging level lmib notice logging level lsms notice logging level lctrl notice logging level lgtp notice logging level lstats notice logging level lgsup notice logging level loap notice logging level lss7 notice logging level lsccp notice logging level lsua notice logging level lm3ua notice logging level lmgcp notice logging level all debug line vty no login bind 127.0.0.1 ! network network country code 515 mobile network code 02 short name GLOBE long name GLOBE encryption a5 0 rrlp mode none mm info 1 timezone 8 0 msc mgw remote-ip 127.0.0.1 mgw remote-port 2427 mgw local-ip 127.0.0.1 !mgw endpoint-range 1 31 !mgw bts-base 8000 assign-tmsi cs7-instance-a 0 check-imei-rqd early !timer vlr T3212 1 ctrl bind 127.0.0.1 mncc-int default-codec tch-f fr default-codec tch-h hr hlr remote-ip 127.0.0.1 smpp local-tcp-port 2775 policy accept-all smpp-first esme bhat password bhat default-route

3 2

Splitting out M3UA and MTP3 out of Open BSC into a separate library
by Arran Cudbard-Bell 15 Dec '25

15 Dec '25

Hi, Developing a module for FreeRADIUS to support EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA authentication against a HLR. The HLR we were targeting only supported a SCTP/M3UA/SCCP/TCAP/MAP stack, so we couldn't use SUA. Ripping the M3UA/MTP3 code out of OpenBSC worked surprisingly well. We ended up running the event loop in a separate thread to work around the threading issues. Unfortunately the HLR implements the ANSI variant of everything, whereas OpenBSC and supporting libraries seem to have been written to be compatible with the ITU standards. ...but the differences are fairly minor at MTP3 and SCCP layers, and i've started work on a patchset for libosmo-sccp. https://gerrit.osmocom.org/#/c/73/ Anyway, trying to gauge interest in splitting those layers out of Open BSC into a separate library, would be happy to take on M2UA as well for consistency. It would almost certainly get more projects using the code. There's very little out there even in Perl land for working with SS7. Thanks, -Arran Arran Cudbard-Bell <a.cudbardb(a)freeradius.org> FreeRADIUS Development Team FD31 3077 42EC 7FCD 32FE 5EE2 56CF 27F9 30A8 CAA2

8 8

Struggling with Your Final Research? Let's Talk About PhD Dissertation Help!
by teves20525＠binafex.com 27 Nov '25

27 Nov '25

I’ve been spending weeks trying to find a reliable dissertation writing help service, but the options online feel endless and honestly, overwhelming. Some seem legit, others not so much. I'm at the PhD level, so the stakes are high, and I can’t afford to take risks on poor quality or generic content. Has anyone here actually used a dissertation writing service they’d recommend? I’m especially looking for something that offers strong PhD dissertation help with proper research support. What red flags should I watch for? How do you even verify a service is trustworthy? Any insights or personal experiences would really help me (and others) out! https://www.dissertationproposal.co.uk/dissertation-services/phd-dissertati…

3 4

New MGW for E1 Abis, future ThemWi sw plans
by Mychaela Falconia 24 Nov '25

24 Nov '25

Dear Osmocom community, I am pleased to announce the first usable version of my new MGW for use with OsmoBSC and E1-based BTS: https://gitea.osmocom.org/themwi/tw-e1abis-mgw This new sw component works as a drop-in replacement for osmo-mgw in the role of BSC-associated MGW for E1 Abis. Principal new features compared to OsmoMGW-E1 are: * The path from RTP input to fixed-timing TRAU-DL output passes through ThemWi jitter buffer (twjit), instead of blindly converting every received RTP packet to a TRAU-DL frame, queueing those frames to I.460 MUX Tx and hoping for the best. * For FR codec in the present implementation and for EFR coming later, a proper UL-to-DL transform (aka TFO transform) is applied to this RTP-to-DL path. This way if the stream of UL frames from the other call leg includes gaps due to radio errors, FACCH stealing or DTXu pauses, or if gaps are caused by packet loss, the stateful transform will produce proper error concealment or comfort noise insertion per TS 28.062 section C.3.2.1.1. * CSD is supported! This development may be the first time in Osmocom history of CSD working on an E1-based BTS. I tested this new MGW with Nokia InSite BTS and confirmed it working with all 3 classic GSM voice codecs (FR, HR and EFR) and with CSD up to 9600 bps. CSD at 14400 bps (D145_SYNC and EDATA frames) is supported too, but remains untested due to lack of needed support in OsmoMSC. My eventual goal is to use OsmoBSC and this new MGW with Ericsson RBS6k BTS, consisting of DUG20 and RUS or RRUS. I already have DUG20 and RUS01 hardware, but given all other work I still have to do on ThemWi CN software, I haven't got around to playing with Ericsson gear yet. My plans going forward are: * Get back to twrtp patches in Gerrit: implement the next round of changes per last round of review, and hopefully get twrtp into libosmo-netif so we can make it an option in OsmoBTS, in addition to E1 BTS. * Finish long-deferred work on libgsmhr1 in gsm-codec-lib. HRv1 codec is of course of no practical interest, can be regarded as a "just for fun" retronetworking feature, but I need to finish it so certain ThemWi components can rely on having encoders and decoders for all GSM codecs always available, and my TFO transform for HRv1 will serve as a stepping stone toward much more important TFO transform for EFR. * After the above, the big work item for me will be ThemWi-MSC. I won't get into details as I don't like writing about vaporware, but many of you know that currently I am still stuck on 2023-02 version of OsmoMSC while running newer versions of all other components. ThemWi-MSC will be my proper solution, but I'll write about it in detail only when it becomes a reality. Never stopping work toward restoration of top-quality GSM/2G networks, Mother Mychaela

2 1

Struggling to Find the Right Assignment Writing Help? Let’s Talk!
by teves20525＠binafex.com 18 Nov '25

18 Nov '25

I’ve been exploring different options for assignment writing help lately, but the process feels more confusing than I expected. There are so many services out there—some promise quick delivery, others focus on quality but it’s hard to know which ones actually deliver on their claims. For those who’ve gone through this search before, how did you decide which service to trust? Did you rely on reviews, personal recommendations, or trial and error? I’ve also seen people recommend specific options when they needed to buy dissertation work, which made me wonder if the same tips apply to regular assignments. What red flags should I watch out for? And are there any hidden factors like customer support or revision policies that made a big difference in your experience? Visit Here: https://www.helpwithdissertation.co.uk/write-my-dissertation-proposal/

2 1

ip.access nano 3G S8 Configuration
by John Thewlis - Meath Broadband 18 Nov '25

18 Nov '25

We are trying to setup this AP as part of the 3.5G Osmocom project. We have the software stack operational and are now preparing the nano for testing. When we try to login via telnet at port 8090 we are getting a constant refusal to connect:- root@osm/openbsc/openbsc/src/ipaccess# telnet 192.168.192.30 8090 Trying 192.168.192.30... telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused The device seems to be locked as indicated by the leds on the front panel. We have tried resetting the nano to see if this would help but to no avail. Any ideas as to how to access the device for initial configuration?. Thanks John

4 4

Foodle also invites curiosity and reuse
by dehaplessdefeated＠gmail.com 29 Oct '25

29 Oct '25

Foodle also invites curiosity and reuse. Because the word resets daily (or unlimited if you prefer), you’ll build the habit of opening it each day: “What’s today’s food word?” Even if you don’t solve it, you’ll come back tomorrow. That habit-forming nature is built on a simple cycle: open → guess → feedback → finish → return tomorrow. Over time, that daily ritual can become part of your routine, like a coffee or a quick mental warm-up. Habit is powerful, and Foodle uses it gently and effectively. https://food-le.com

1 0

explainer video services UAE
by josbuttler3901＠gmail.com 29 Oct '25

29 Oct '25

Explainer video services help businesses simplify complex ideas through engaging visuals and storytelling. These videos clearly showcase products, services, or concepts in a way that captures audience attention. Professional animation and design bring clarity and creativity together. Visit https://www.animationstudio.ae/explainer-videos service, brands can connect, educate, and inspire their audiences effectively.

1 0

A Rhythm-Based Challenge Like No Other
by eleeselees68＠gmail.com 28 Oct '25

28 Oct '25

Geometry Dash Lite brings rhythm and precision together in one electrifying experience. Each level syncs perfectly with energetic background music, immersing players in a pulse-pounding rhythm adventure. Every beat and bounce matters, challenging your timing and coordination. As you guide your cube through spikes, platforms, and portals, you’ll quickly realize that this isn’t just a game—it’s a test of focus, reflexes, and patience. Geometry Dash Lite doesn’t just make you play; it makes you feel every jump. The seamless blend of music and movement turns every session into a heart-racing, addictive experience. https://geometrydashlite22.github.io

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OpenBSC October 2025