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Diving into the Simple But Brutal World of Geometry Dash
by wittering.rabbit.ggsd＠protectsmail.net 13 Jan '26

13 Jan '26

So, you’re curious about geometry dash? Maybe you've seen people online rage-quitting, or maybe you're just looking for a quick and addictive game. Either way, you’ve come to the right place! This article will give you a friendly introduction to this deceptively simple, yet incredibly challenging rhythm-based platformer. We'll explore the core gameplay, offer some helpful tips, and explain why this game has captivated (and frustrated) so many players. What is Geometry Dash Anyway? At its heart, geometry dash is a game of precision and timing. You control a small icon – usually a cube, but you can unlock many others – that automatically moves forward. Your goal is to navigate through a series of increasingly difficult levels filled with obstacles. These obstacles include spikes, blocks, and gaps. The catch? You can only jump. Sounds easy, right? Wrong! The real magic (and frustration) comes from the game's tight integration with the music. The level design is intricately synced with the rhythm of the soundtrack. Each jump, each dodge, needs to be perfectly timed to the beat. This creates a uniquely immersive and satisfying experience when you finally conquer a particularly tricky section. Gameplay: It's All About the Jump The core mechanic is simple: tap the screen (or click the mouse) to jump. That's it. But don't let the simplicity fool you. As you progress, new gameplay elements are introduced. These might include: Vehicles: You'll switch between a cube, ship, ball, UFO, wave, robot, and spider, each with its own unique movement style. The ship, for example, requires you to hold down to ascend and release to descend. Mastering each vehicle type is crucial for completing the levels. Portals: Portals change your size, reverse gravity, mirror the level, or even alter your speed. Learning to anticipate and react to these portals is key to survival. Gravity Pads and Rings: These launch you into the air, providing extra height and distance. Utilizing them effectively is essential for navigating complex sections. Each level features a unique soundtrack and visual style, keeping things fresh and engaging. The levels get progressively harder, introducing more complex obstacle patterns and requiring increasingly precise timing. Dying is frequent, but the quick respawn time means you can immediately jump back in and try again. This cycle of failure and improvement is surprisingly addictive. Tips for Conquering the Dash Ready to try your hand at geometry dash? Here are a few tips to help you get started: Start with Practice Mode: Each level has a practice mode where you can place checkpoints. Use this to your advantage! Mastering a difficult section requires repetition, and checkpoints eliminate the frustration of having to restart from the beginning every time. Listen to the Music: This is crucial! The level design is tied to the beat. Pay attention to the rhythm and use it as a guide for your jumps. Patience is Key: You will die. A lot. Don't get discouraged. Each death is a learning opportunity. Analyze what went wrong and try again. Start with Easier Levels: Don't jump straight into the harder levels. Begin with the early levels and gradually increase the difficulty as you improve. Explore User-Created Levels: The geometry dash community is incredibly creative. There are thousands of user-created levels, ranging from easy to brutally difficult. Exploring these levels can be a great way to hone your skills and discover new challenges. You can even try the geometry dash litefree version to test the waters. Experiment with Settings: You can adjust the game's settings to optimize performance and reduce lag. Experiment with different graphics settings to find what works best for your device. Find Your Rhythm: Everyone has a different jumping style. Some people tap quickly, while others hold down the button for longer periods. Experiment and find what feels most comfortable and effective for you. Remember it's about feel! Don’t Be Afraid to Fail: Seriously. The beauty of geometry dash lies in its challenging nature. Embrace the fails, learn from them, and keep pushing forward. And if you want to test it before buying, you can find a version like geometry dash litefree to give it a spin. Conclusion: Simple, Addictive, and Surprisingly Deep https://geometrydashlitefree.com Geometry dash is more than just a simple mobile game. It's a test of reflexes, timing, and patience. Its addictive gameplay, challenging levels, and vibrant community have made it a popular choice for gamers of all ages. While the difficulty can be frustrating at times, the sense of accomplishment you feel after conquering a particularly challenging level is incredibly rewarding. So, dive in, embrace the challenge, and get ready to dash! You might just find yourself hooked.

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Shred the Slopes in Style: Our Deep Dive into Snow Rider 3D!
by classical.hyena.ysvw＠protectsmail.net 12 Jan '26

12 Jan '26

Ready to ditch the virtual beach and embrace the chill? We’re diving headfirst into a frosty phenomenon that’s been taking the online gaming world by storm: Snow Rider 3D! Forget sunshine and sand; it's time to grab your virtual sled and carve some serious lines down treacherous, thrilling, and downright crazy slopes! https://snowriderfree.com/ What is Snow Rider 3D? The Gist of the Glacial Grind Snow Rider 3D is a free-to-play online game where you take control of a sledder navigating a series of increasingly challenging 3D courses. Think of it as a winter-themed rollercoaster ride where you're the rollercoaster. The game focuses on skill, precision, and a healthy dose of risk-taking as you dodge obstacles, collect coins, and attempt to conquer each course in record time. Developed by a team dedicated to delivering fun and accessible gaming experiences, Snow Rider 3D provides instant entertainment with no downloads or installations needed. Just fire up your browser and get ready to shred! The exact release date information is a bit scattered, but it has gained significant popularity throughout 2022 and 2023, becoming a go-to for quick gaming fixes. How to Become a Snow Rider 3D Pro: A Step-by-Step Guide Alright, eager snow bunnies, let's get you started on your path to becoming a Snow Rider 3D master! The controls are simple to learn but difficult to truly master, which is part of the game’s charm. Here's a breakdown: Movement: The primary controls are the left and right arrow keys (or A and D keys if you prefer). These keys steer your sled left and right, allowing you to navigate the winding paths. Speed Control: There isn't a dedicated speed control. Your sled automatically moves forward, meaning your focus is entirely on steering and obstacle avoidance. Embrace the momentum! The Goal: The ultimate goal is to reach the end of each course without crashing. Easier said than done, right? Along the way, you'll want to collect as many coins as possible. These coins can be used to unlock new sleds and customize your riding experience. Obstacle Avoidance: This is where the real challenge lies. The courses are filled with a variety of obstacles, including: Gaps: You'll need to steer precisely to jump over gaps in the track. Misjudge your approach, and it's game over! Barriers: Wooden barriers are scattered throughout the courses. Some can be dodged, while others require you to steer through narrow openings. Moving Obstacles: Adding an extra layer of difficulty, some obstacles move back and forth, requiring quick reflexes and precise timing. Inclines and Declines: The varying terrain affects your speed and trajectory. Learn to anticipate how your sled will behave on different slopes. Sled Showcase: Decking Out Your Ride One of the most appealing aspects of Snow Rider 3D is the ability to customize your sled. As you collect coins, you can unlock a variety of sleds, each with its own unique design and, potentially, slight variations in handling (though this is more subtle than dramatic). From classic wooden sleds to futuristic, high-tech designs, there's a sled to suit every taste. Experiment with different sleds to find the one that feels best for you and allows you to conquer the courses with style! Think of it as virtual sled fashion – express yourself! The Verdict: A Snowy Thumbs Up! We give Snow Rider 3D a solid thumbs up! It's the perfect game for when you have a few minutes to kill, want to challenge your reflexes, or simply crave some winter-themed fun. Just be warned: it's surprisingly addictive!

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Taming the T-Rex: A Guide to Enjoying the Endless Fun of the Dinosaur Game
by minimal.tick.wqer＠protectsmail.net 12 Jan '26

12 Jan '26

The Dinosaur game, that simple, monochrome runner that pops up when your internet connection fails, is more than just a placeholder. It’s a surprisingly engaging and addictive little experience, capable of stealing minutes (or even hours!) of your time. It's a perfect example of how simple mechanics can create compelling gameplay. This article will explore how to fully enjoy this unexpectedly fun game, offering insights into its basic mechanics, practical tips for improving your score, and ultimately, highlighting why it resonates with so many players. You can play the original Dinosaur game Grasping the Jurassic Basics: Understanding the Gameplay https://dinosaurgamerun.com The core mechanic of the Dinosaur game is deceptively straightforward. You control a pixelated Tyrannosaurus Rex as it relentlessly sprints across a barren desert landscape. The goal? Survive for as long as possible by avoiding obstacles – primarily cacti and the occasional pterodactyl. The game is controlled by a single button, typically the spacebar on a computer or a tap on a mobile device. This button serves two functions: jumping and, later in the game, ducking. Initially, the dinosaur moves at a slow, manageable pace, giving you plenty of time to react to oncoming cacti. However, the game progressively speeds up, increasing the challenge and demanding faster reflexes. The cactus obstacles vary in size and placement. Some are short, easily jumped over, while others are taller, requiring precise timing. As your score increases, pterodactyls appear, adding a new dimension to the gameplay. These flying dinosaurs appear at varying heights, demanding that you duck under the lower ones and jump over the higher ones, testing your ability to anticipate and react quickly. The scoring system is equally straightforward. You earn points simply by running. The longer you survive, the higher your score climbs. The game tracks your personal best score, providing a clear target to strive for each time you play. This simple feedback loop – run, avoid obstacles, score points, beat your previous score – is the foundation of the Dinosaur game's addictive nature. There are no complex controls to learn, no convoluted storylines to follow, just pure, unadulterated running and jumping. From Prehistoric Novice to Running Raptor: Tips for Improvement While the Dinosaur game is easy to pick up, mastering it requires practice and a bit of strategy. Here are some tips to help you improve your score and conquer the pixelated desert: Master the Jump: The jump is your primary defense against the cacti. Practice judging the distance between the dinosaur and the obstacles to ensure you clear them safely. Pay attention to the height of the cactus; shorter ones require less of a jump, allowing you to land sooner and prepare for the next obstacle. Embrace the Duck: Once the pterodactyls enter the scene, ducking becomes an essential skill. The pterodactyls can be tricky because they appear at different heights. React quickly and confidently when they appear. A slight delay can easily result in a game over. Anticipate the Speed Increase: The game progressively gets faster, often catching players off guard. As the speed ramps up, your reaction time needs to shorten. Try to anticipate the obstacles based on their pattern. Focus intensely on the screen, preparing for the next jump or duck. Practice Makes Perfect: Like any game, consistent practice is key. The more you play, the better you will become at judging distances, anticipating obstacles, and reacting quickly to the increasing speed. Don't be discouraged by early failures; each game provides valuable experience that will contribute to your improvement. Find Your Rhythm: Many players find that establishing a rhythm or mental count can help them anticipate the obstacles. Try counting between jumps or using other mental cues to stay focused and react more effectively. Optimize Your Environment: Make sure your screen is clean and free of distractions. A clear view will help you focus on the game and react more quickly. Similarly, ensure your device (computer or mobile) is running smoothly to minimize any lag or delays that could affect your gameplay. Take Breaks: Playing for extended periods can lead to fatigue and decreased performance. If you find yourself making more mistakes or struggling to maintain your focus, take a short break to rest your eyes and mind. A few minutes away from the game can do wonders for your reaction time and overall enjoyment. The Enduring Appeal: Why We Keep Running with the Dinosaur The Dinosaur game's popularity stems from its simplicity and accessibility. It's a game that anyone can pick up and play, regardless of their gaming experience. Its minimalist design is charmingly retro, reminiscent of classic arcade games. The monochrome graphics and simple sound effects contribute to its nostalgic appeal. Beyond its simplicity, the game's inherent challenge and the drive to beat your previous score keep players engaged. The progressive difficulty ensures that there is always a sense of accomplishment as you improve your skills and reach new milestones. The competitive element of trying to surpass your personal best score adds an extra layer of motivation. Moreover, the Dinosaur game is often played during periods of internet connectivity issues. This association with moments of downtime or unexpected breaks gives it a unique appeal. It becomes a welcome distraction from the frustration of a failed internet connection, providing a quick and easy way to pass the time. In conclusion, the Dinosaur game is more than just a simple internet placeholder. It’s a testament to the power of simple mechanics, engaging gameplay, and the enduring appeal of a good challenge. Whether you're a seasoned gamer or a casual player, the Dinosaur game offers a fun and surprisingly addictive experience. So, the next time your internet goes down, embrace the opportunity to tame the T-Rex and see how far you can run. You might just surprise yourself with how much fun you have in the process.

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Endless Word Puzzles with Wordle Unlimited
by komad41188＠feanzier.com 12 Jan '26

12 Jan '26

Wordle Unlimited has transformed the way players experience word puzzle games by removing daily limits and offering continuous play. What began as a simple guessing game has evolved into a flexible, endlessly replayable challenge that appeals to a wide range of players. With its clean design and intuitive rules, Wordle Unlimited delivers both entertainment and mental stimulation in equal measure. One of the defining features of Wordle Unlimited is its unrestricted format. Players are no longer required to wait for the next day to attempt a new puzzle. Instead, they can solve as many word challenges as they like in one sitting. This freedom encourages experimentation, allowing players to test different starting words, refine strategies, and learn from mistakes without consequence. Play at https://wordleunlimited.io/ The gameplay remains straightforward yet deeply engaging. Players attempt to guess a hidden five-letter word, receiving color-coded feedback after each attempt. Correctly placed letters appear in green, misplaced letters in yellow, and incorrect letters in gray. This feedback loop turns every puzzle into a logical exercise, requiring players to analyze patterns and narrow down possibilities with each guess.

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Exploring the World of Anonymous Chat
by acute.earwig.msti＠protectsmail.net 12 Jan '26

12 Jan '26

The internet offers countless opportunities for connection, and anonymous chat platforms like Omegle provide a unique avenue for meeting new people from all around the globe. If you’re curious about diving into the world of online chats but don’t know where to start, this guide will help you navigate the experience, from understanding gameplay to maximizing your enjoyment. Let’s get started! Getting Started with Omegle https://omegleweb.io To dive into the experience, you’ll want to visit Omegle. The homepage presents two main options: text chat and video chat. Choose your preferred mode; each provides different vibes and interactions. Once you select text or video, you’ll be paired with a random anonymous user. The beauty of this platform lies in its unpredictability—each click could connect you with a new friend or a quirky conversation. Navigating the Gameplay 1. Choosing Your Mode: As mentioned, you can choose between text or video chat. Text chat is great for those who prefer a more laid-back experience, while video chat brings an added layer of personal connection. 2. Starting the Conversation: Once matched, don’t hesitate to start the dialogue. A simple “Hi” or “Where are you from?” can kick off an engaging chat. You’ll quickly learn that people come to Omegle for various reasons—some seek fun, others desire meaningful connections, and some are simply curious! 3. Embrace the Randomness: One of the most exciting aspects of Omegle is the randomness of your matches. You never know who you’ll meet, which can lead to unexpected and enriching conversations. However, this randomness also means that some chats might not resonate. If you feel uncomfortable, it’s perfectly acceptable to disconnect and find another match. 4. Respect and Privacy: Always remember to be respectful to your chat partner. This platform promotes anonymity for a reason, so avoid sharing any personal details such as your full name, address, or phone number. Just have fun with the experience while keeping the safety of both parties in mind. Tips for a Better Experience • Stay Open-Minded: You’ll encounter individuals with various perspectives and experiences. Maintaining an open mind can lead to interesting exchanges and broaden your worldview. • Use Interests: If you want to find someone with common interests, you can describe your hobbies or favorite topics to give your chat partner a better idea of what to discuss. • Be Prepared for Anything: While most chats will be pleasant encounters, some may not be so great. Staying prepared for a variety of responses can help you navigate conversations more easily. • Take Breaks: If you’re feeling overwhelmed or frustrated, don’t hesitate to take breaks. Chatting with strangers can sometimes be intense, and it’s essential to prioritize your mental well-being. Conclusion Anonymous chat platforms like Omegle offer a refreshing way to connect with new people, fostering unique conversations and experiences. By following some simple guidelines and maintaining a friendly attitude, you can enhance your time on the platform. Whether you’re eager to learn, share, or simply have fun, each chat could be an exciting adventure waiting to happen. So, jump into the world of Omegle, and who knows what fascinating stories you’ll encounter!

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Unleash Your Inner Daredevil: A Guide to Playing Dreadhead Parkour
by olivevoluntary＠airsworld.net 09 Jan '26

09 Jan '26

Have you ever watched those insane parkour videos online and thought, "Wow, that looks terrifying... and amazing!"? If so, you might be interested in experiencing a slice of that adrenaline rush from the comfort of your own computer. Enter dreadhead parkour, a surprisingly addictive and challenging browser game that puts you in the shoes (or, more accurately, the gravity-defying limbs) of a, well, a dreadlocked parkour enthusiast. This isn't just another flash game; it's a surprisingly nuanced and rewarding experience that can keep you hooked for hours. This article is your friendly guide to navigating the world of dreadhead parkour, exploring its mechanics, offering some helpful tips, and hopefully inspiring you to give it a try. Let's dive in! https://dreadheadparkour.online/ Grasping the Fundamentals: How to Play At its core, dreadhead parkour is a simple game. You control your character using the W, A, S, and D keys for movement, and the spacebar for jumping. Sounds easy, right? Don't be fooled. The challenge lies in mastering the timing, precision, and momentum required to navigate the increasingly complex environments. Your objective is straightforward: reach the end of each level. This involves traversing a series of platforms, obstacles, and gaps that demand precise jumps, wall runs, and skillful landings. The game employs a physics-based engine, meaning your character's movements are influenced by gravity, velocity, and momentum. This adds a layer of realism (and difficulty) that sets it apart from many other browser-based platformers. Here's a breakdown of the core mechanics: • Movement (W, A, S, D): Use these keys to move forward, backward, and strafe left and right. Mastering the interplay between these keys is crucial for maintaining momentum and navigating tight spaces. • Jumping (Spacebar): The bread and butter of parkour! The height and distance of your jump are determined by your character's velocity and the duration you hold the spacebar. Short taps result in smaller hops, while holding the spacebar charges a higher jump. • Wall Running: This is where things get interesting. Approach a wall while holding the appropriate directional key (A or D) and press the spacebar to initiate a wall run. The duration of your wall run depends on your momentum and the angle of the wall. Learning to chain wall runs together is essential for tackling some of the more challenging levels. • Grabbing Ledges: In some scenarios, you'll need to grab onto ledges to progress. This usually involves jumping towards a ledge and hoping your character automatically grabs it. While not always the most reliable mechanic, it's necessary for navigating certain sections. • Respawning: Falling off the level (which you will do, often) doesn't mean game over. You'll simply respawn at the last checkpoint, allowing you to learn from your mistakes and try again. Pro Tips for Mastering the Art of Parkour Now that you understand the basic mechanics, let's explore some tips that will help you improve your skills and conquer even the most daunting levels: • Momentum is Key: In dreadhead parkour, speed is your friend. Try to maintain a consistent momentum throughout each level, using wall runs and well-timed jumps to build and preserve your speed. • Practice Makes Perfect: This game requires patience and perseverance. Don't get discouraged by early failures. Each attempt is an opportunity to learn the layout of the level and refine your timing. • Experiment with Different Techniques: Try different approaches to each obstacle. Sometimes a simple jump will suffice, while other times a more creative solution is required. Don't be afraid to experiment! • Master the Wall Run: Wall running is arguably the most important skill in the game. Practice initiating wall runs from different angles and distances. Learn to chain them together seamlessly to reach new heights. • Listen to the Sound Cues: The game provides subtle sound cues that can help you time your jumps and wall runs. Pay attention to these cues, as they can significantly improve your performance. • Embrace Failure: You will fall. A lot. But each fall is a learning experience. Analyze your mistakes and try again. Don't let frustration get the best of you. Final Thoughts: Embrace the Challenge Dreadhead parkour offers a surprisingly engaging and rewarding experience for those willing to invest the time and effort to master its mechanics. It's not a game that you'll beat overnight, but the sense of accomplishment you feel after finally conquering a particularly challenging level is incredibly satisfying. So, if you're looking for a free, challenging, and surprisingly addictive browser game, give dreadhead parkour a try. You might just surprise yourself with what you can accomplish. Just remember to be patient, persistent, and, most importantly, have fun! The feeling of stringing together a perfect sequence of jumps and wall runs is truly exhilarating, and it's a feeling that keeps players coming back for more. Go ahead, unleash your inner daredevil!

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Experience the Thrill of Football Bros: Your Ultimate Guide to Enjoying the Game
by puzzled.wombat.ytzb＠protectsmail.net 06 Jan '26

06 Jan '26

Introduction If you’re a fan of sports games but are looking for something fresh and exciting, you have to check out Football Bros. This game breaks away from traditional football simulations by providing a unique twist on the classic sports genre. Whether you’re playing solo or with friends, Football Bros offers an engaging experience that captures the essence of teamwork, strategy, and, most importantly, fun. In this article, we’ll delve into the gameplay mechanics, offer some helpful tips, and ensure you’re ready to hit the pitch like a pro! https://footballbrosfree.com Gameplay At its core, Football Bros centers around accessible yet strategic gameplay. The game is uniquely designed for players of all ages, meaning that whether you're a seasoned gamer or a newbie, you'll find the controls intuitive and easy to pick up. The graphics are vibrant, and the animations smooth, immersing you in an exciting football environment. Each match consists of two teams, each controlled by either AI or real players, depending on how you want to engage with the game. You can customize your team of "bros" to reflect your personality; choosing outfits, attributes, and skills makes for a personalized experience. One interesting aspect of Football Bros is the cooperative multiplayer mode, where two players can team up locally or online. This addition fosters a sense of camaraderie and allows you to strategize effectively with a partner. Choose to build your skills together, or simply enjoy the thrill of playing a fun game of keep-away against the opposing team. Matches are fast-paced and packed with action. You’ll find yourself passing, shooting, and tackling your way towards the goal, all while trying to outmaneuver the opposing team. Scoring goals is intensely satisfying, and the celebration animations add a layer of joy after every hard-fought score. On top of that, quick match options make it easy to dive in and out without a lengthy setup, keeping the excitement alive. Tips To enhance your experience while playing Football Bros, consider these helpful tips: 1. Master the Controls: Start by familiarizing yourself with the controls. A solid understanding of the basic mechanics—passing, shooting, and tackling—is crucial. Spend some time in practice mode to hone your skills before jumping into competitive matches. 2. Utilize Teamwork: If you’re playing in multiplayer mode, communication is key. Coordinate with your partner on strategies, whether that’s creating space on the field or passing the ball seamlessly. Teamwork often yields better results than trying to go solo. 3. Experiment with Different Bros: Each character in Football Bros comes with unique capabilities. Experiment with different profiles to find your favorites and exploit their strengths during matches. Some may be better at defense, while others shine as strikers. 4. Watch Your Opponent: Taking the time to observe the opposing team can give you valuable insights. If you notice a player consistently stealing the ball, adjusting your strategies to counter this will be beneficial. 5. Practice the Skill Moves: The game includes various skill moves that can help you outmaneuver your opponents. Practice these in offline modes to understand when and how to deploy them effectively during matches. 6. Don’t Forget Power-ups: Power-ups can turn the tide of the game. Keep an eye out for opportunities to enhance your players’ abilities temporarily. Use them wisely, as the right power-up at the right time can lead to a game-winning goal. 7. Play with Friends: Encouraging friends to join in amplifies the fun. Whether you’re competing against each other or teaming up, the shared laughter and excitement can enhance your gaming experience. Conclusion Football Bros is an exciting option for anyone looking to enjoy a friendly yet competitive sports game. The gameplay is straightforward yet engaging, accommodating players of all levels. With its unique blend of teamwork, strategy, and quick-paced action, it’s a game that promises hours of fun. So gather your friends, set up those controllers, and let the games begin! Whether you enjoy the thrill of competition or just want to have a good time, Football Bros offers a welcoming space for everyone. To dive into this thrilling experience, start your journey in the world of football fun today! With your new knowledge of gameplay strategies and helpful tips, you’re well-equipped to kick off your adventure in Football Bros and create unforgettable moments on the virtual pitch. Happy gaming!

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Experience the Thrill of Football Bros: Your Ultimate Guide to Enjoying the Game
by puzzled.wombat.ytzb＠protectsmail.net 06 Jan '26

06 Jan '26

Introduction If you’re a fan of sports games but are looking for something fresh and exciting, you have to check out <a href="https://footballbrosfree.com">Football Bros</a>. This game breaks away from traditional football simulations by providing a unique twist on the classic sports genre. Whether you’re playing solo or with friends, Football Bros offers an engaging experience that captures the essence of teamwork, strategy, and, most importantly, fun. In this article, we’ll delve into the gameplay mechanics, offer some helpful tips, and ensure you’re ready to hit the pitch like a pro! Gameplay At its core, Football Bros centers around accessible yet strategic gameplay. The game is uniquely designed for players of all ages, meaning that whether you're a seasoned gamer or a newbie, you'll find the controls intuitive and easy to pick up. The graphics are vibrant, and the animations smooth, immersing you in an exciting football environment. Each match consists of two teams, each controlled by either AI or real players, depending on how you want to engage with the game. You can customize your team of "bros" to reflect your personality; choosing outfits, attributes, and skills makes for a personalized experience. One interesting aspect of Football Bros is the cooperative multiplayer mode, where two players can team up locally or online. This addition fosters a sense of camaraderie and allows you to strategize effectively with a partner. Choose to build your skills together, or simply enjoy the thrill of playing a fun game of keep-away against the opposing team. Matches are fast-paced and packed with action. You’ll find yourself passing, shooting, and tackling your way towards the goal, all while trying to outmaneuver the opposing team. Scoring goals is intensely satisfying, and the celebration animations add a layer of joy after every hard-fought score. On top of that, quick match options make it easy to dive in and out without a lengthy setup, keeping the excitement alive. Tips To enhance your experience while playing Football Bros, consider these helpful tips: 1. Master the Controls: Start by familiarizing yourself with the controls. A solid understanding of the basic mechanics—passing, shooting, and tackling—is crucial. Spend some time in practice mode to hone your skills before jumping into competitive matches. 2. Utilize Teamwork: If you’re playing in multiplayer mode, communication is key. Coordinate with your partner on strategies, whether that’s creating space on the field or passing the ball seamlessly. Teamwork often yields better results than trying to go solo. 3. Experiment with Different Bros: Each character in Football Bros comes with unique capabilities. Experiment with different profiles to find your favorites and exploit their strengths during matches. Some may be better at defense, while others shine as strikers. 4. Watch Your Opponent: Taking the time to observe the opposing team can give you valuable insights. If you notice a player consistently stealing the ball, adjusting your strategies to counter this will be beneficial. 5. Practice the Skill Moves: The game includes various skill moves that can help you outmaneuver your opponents. Practice these in offline modes to understand when and how to deploy them effectively during matches. 6. Don’t Forget Power-ups: Power-ups can turn the tide of the game. Keep an eye out for opportunities to enhance your players’ abilities temporarily. Use them wisely, as the right power-up at the right time can lead to a game-winning goal. 7. Play with Friends: Encouraging friends to join in amplifies the fun. Whether you’re competing against each other or teaming up, the shared laughter and excitement can enhance your gaming experience. Conclusion Football Bros is an exciting option for anyone looking to enjoy a friendly yet competitive sports game. The gameplay is straightforward yet engaging, accommodating players of all levels. With its unique blend of teamwork, strategy, and quick-paced action, it’s a game that promises hours of fun. So gather your friends, set up those controllers, and let the games begin! Whether you enjoy the thrill of competition or just want to have a good time, Football Bros offers a welcoming space for everyone. To dive into this thrilling experience, start your journey in the world of football fun today! With your new knowledge of gameplay strategies and helpful tips, you’re well-equipped to kick off your adventure in Football Bros and create unforgettable moments on the virtual pitch. Happy gaming!

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Dive into the Excitement of Monkey Mart
by content.caribou.vuuo＠protectsmail.net 06 Jan '26

06 Jan '26

Have you ever dreamed of running your own store in a vibrant, colorful world? If so, look no further than Monkey Mart, a delightful blend of resource management and strategy that keeps players engaged and entertained. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how to play Monkey Mart, share some gameplay insights, provide useful tips to enhance your experience, and conclude with a few thoughts on why this game is worth your time. Gameplay https://monkeymartfree.com The premise of Monkey Mart is simple yet captivating: you are placed in control of a small convenience store operated by adorable monkeys. Your objective is to manage the store efficiently, from stocking shelves to serving customers. The game unfolds in a charming environment where you will collect resources, fulfill orders, and upgrade your store with the profits you earn. As you begin, you'll start with a modest selection of items, such as fruits, snacks, and beverages. Customers will arrive in droves, each with their own unique preferences and demands. It’s your job to make sure they leave happy, which means you need to keep your shelves stocked and your service swift. The game introduces various challenges, such as managing your inventory levels and deciding the best products to offer. As you progress, you'll have the chance to unlock new items and shop expansions, adding depth and variety to the gameplay. Tips 1. Keep an Eye on Inventory: One of the most important aspects of Monkey Mart is inventory management. Always monitor your stock levels and restock items before they run out. Running out of popular products can lead to unhappy customers and lost sales. 2. Upgrade Regularly: As you earn coins, invest in store upgrades. Enhancements can lead to increased efficiency—like faster checkout times and more shelf space—making it easier to keep your customers satisfied. 3. Customer Service: Pay attention to your customer interactions. Quick service goes a long way, so get in the habit of prioritizing those who have been waiting the longest. 4. Experiment with Products: Don’t hesitate to try out different products and observe customer responses. This experimentation can help you identify which items yield the highest profits and attract more customers. 5. Observe Trends: Some products may have seasonal spikes in demand. Take note of these trends and adjust your inventory accordingly to maximize profits. Conclusion In a nutshell, Monkey Mart offers a delightful gaming experience filled with engaging gameplay, charming graphics, and plenty of opportunities for strategic thinking. Whether you’re looking to unwind after a long day or seeking a fun challenge to conquer, this game checks all the boxes. By mastering inventory management, upgrading your store, and keeping your customers happy, you can create a thriving business in your whimsical monkey-filled world. If you're interested in joining this adventure, simply visit Monkey Mart and start experiencing the fun today. Happy gaming!

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SMS not received in mobile - Virtual layer1 (osmo-nitb + osmo-bts + osmocom-bb/mobile)
by Sebastian Stumpf 05 Jan '26

05 Jan '26

Hi, Some of my sent SMS are not received by my mobile and I try to figure out if this is a problem with my virtual layer 1, configuration or something in the layers 2+. I use: osmo-nitb: 1 subscriber in hlr (id 1, ext 017519191919) osmo-bts: virt-phy, arfcn 666, TS0=CCCH+SDCCH4, TS1=SDCCH8 MS layer23 app mobile: is the subscriber from osmo-nitb MS layer1 virt-phy: virtual gsmtap layer between bts and mobile I want: Send a sms to subscriber 017519191919. osmo-nitb VTY: OpenBSC# subscriber id 1 sms sender id 1 send Test I have 2 outcomes, first one is the failure. See https://www.dropbox.com/s/eunpfioq518t09a/mobile--ms-virt--bts-virt--bsc-ni… for the pcap. Do not wonder about the duplicated gsmtap messages from mobile, the ones to ip 225.0.0.1 are over virt-phy layer, the ones to localhost from the gsmtap logging option from mobile. Filter them out via "gsmtap && (ip.dst != 127.0.0.1)". 602-613: RR channel establishment with RA and IA as reaction to paging in 590 627,631: SABM from BTS to establish async balanced mode on SAPI3 (SMS) and the ACK from MS 656,684,699: I-Data frames on SAPI3 containing the sms 660,688,703: ReceiveReady's from MS (That ACK all I-frames before N(R)-1 as far as I understood) For me, that looks good and I really do not understand why the MS will not answer with the CP-ACK/RP-ACK after receiving the SMS Data in 699. The LAPDM link will stay up for some more time and be used by the network for retransmission of the sms (1149), but MS will never react to it on the SMS layer (CP-ACK, RP-ACK). Here is the console log for the mobile (https://www.dropbox.com/s/6gug5cd4up5qv7y/mobile--ms-virt--bts-virt--bsc-ni…). The paging is answered in line 378: Fri Mar 10 10:42:06 2017 DLLAPD <0012> lapd_core.c:793 SABM(E) received in state LAPD_STATE_IDLE Second outcome is a successfully sent sms from network to ms. See https://www.dropbox.com/s/ghdn7pc0j4vifbe/mobile--ms-virt--bts-virt--bsc-ni… for the pcap. What is different here? There is no paging, but the sms is sent within the dedicated channel used for the location update initiated by the phone started up. Why there is another outcome, I don't know. 169-181: RR channel establishment with RA and IA as part of mibiles startup routine to make location update 188,416: Location udpdate procedure on SAPI0 230,234: SABM from BTS to establish async balanced mode on SAPI3 (SMS) and the ACK from MS 396,444: I-Data frames on SAPI3 containing the sms 400,449: RR's from MS 450: CP-ACK for BTS 482,499: RP-ACK I-Frames for Network (osmo-nitb) Again, the console log of the mobile (https://www.dropbox.com/s/cujsn40d43g6wxk/mobile--ms-virt--bts-virt--bsc-ni…). The SABM on SAPI3 on downlink is received in line 206: Fri Mar 10 11:06:13 2017 DLLAPD <0012> lapd_core.c:793 SABM(E) received in state LAPD_STATE_IDLE The signaling looks quite similar in both cases, but one time the mobiles sms handler responds to CP-DATA msg containing the SMS, the other time not. Can someone find an error in the signaling I did not see? Is there a known Bug? To be honest, I last merged my branch with master some time ago (~ Jan 18 2017) and thus did not update osmo-nitb and the libraries since then to avoid compatibility problems. Have there been recent changes that could cause that behavior? Thank you and Kind Regards, Sebastian

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Decoding the Heart: A Lighthearted Look at Love Tester
by resonant.ferret.cpsi＠protectsmail.net 03 Jan '26

03 Jan '26

Have you ever wondered if your crush is truly your soulmate? Or maybe you're just curious to see how well you and your partner vibe on a deeper level? Well, you're not alone! For ages, people have sought ways to understand the mysteries of the heart, and in the digital age, that curiosity has manifested in fun and accessible forms like online love tester . One such example, and a popular one at that, is Love Tester. It's a simple, online game designed to give you a playful insight into your compatibility with another person. Let's dive into what this type of game is all about and explore its merits as a bit of lighthearted entertainment. https://lovetesteronline.com Gameplay: How Does Love Tester Work? The premise of Love Tester is incredibly straightforward. Typically, you'll be presented with a platform where you input two names – your name and the name of the person you're interested in. Some versions might ask for additional information, like birthdays or even answers to a few personality-based questions. Once you've entered the required information, the site's algorithm (often a very simple one) crunches the data and generates a percentage score, indicating the level of compatibility between the two names. This score is often accompanied by a short, often humorous, description or interpretation. For instance, a high score might suggest "a match made in heaven," while a low score might playfully advise "keep looking!" It's important to understand that these types of tests are not based on scientific principles or deep psychological analysis. They are designed for entertainment purposes only. The algorithms are usually quite basic and rely heavily on simple name analysis or random number generation to produce the results. Delving Deeper: Types of Love Tests Available While entering two names is the most common approach, Love Tester sites can offer a variety of fun tests. Some might focus solely on names, while others might incorporate different elements to add a bit of depth: Name-Based Tests: These are the most basic, analyzing the letters in the names and assigning numerical values to them. Birthday Compatibility: These tests use birthdates to analyze astrological compatibility or numerological patterns. Questionnaires: Some tests include a series of questions about personality, preferences, or relationship values. These questionnaires are generally short and designed to be fun, not to provide serious psychological insights. Zodiac Sign Compatibility: Many sites offer compatibility assessments based on zodiac signs, providing insights into how different astrological signs might interact in a relationship. The variety in types of tests keeps the experience fresh and engaging, even if you know the results are not to be taken too seriously. Tips for Enjoying Love Tester (Without Losing Your Mind) Now, let's talk about how to approach Love Tester games in a healthy and enjoyable way: Remember It's Just for Fun: This is the golden rule! Don't let the results dictate your feelings or influence your relationships. View it as a lighthearted game and nothing more. Don't Take the Results Seriously: The algorithms behind these tests are often very simple and not based on any scientific research. A low score doesn't mean you and your crush are doomed, and a high score doesn't guarantee eternal happiness. Use It as an Icebreaker: Love Tester can be a fun conversation starter with your friends or partner. Share the results and have a laugh about it. Experiment with Different Tests: Try out various versions of the Love Tester to see if you get different results. This highlights the random and arbitrary nature of the game. Focus on Real Connections: Ultimately, the most important thing is to build genuine connections with people based on shared interests, values, and mutual respect. Don't rely on an online test to tell you who is right for you. Be aware of the website security: As with any website, be careful about what information you provide. Stick to simply entering names if possible, and avoid sites that ask for sensitive personal information. Look for secure connection (https) in the website address. Have fun!: Don't overthink it. The purpose is entertainment, and to provide some light hearted fun and connection. In Conclusion: A Playful Look at the Heart Love Tester, and similar online compatibility games, can be a fun and harmless way to pass the time and explore the age-old question of love and relationships. However, it's crucial to remember that these tests are designed for entertainment purposes only. They are not scientifically accurate and should not be used to make important decisions about your love life. Treat Love Tester as a playful diversion, a chance to laugh with friends, and a reminder that the complexities of human connection are far richer and more nuanced than any online algorithm can capture. The real magic lies in building genuine relationships through communication, understanding, and shared experiences. So, go ahead, give it a try, but always remember to keep your heart (and your expectations) grounded in reality.

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Rolling into Fun: Mastering the Addictive World of Slope Unblocked
by elated.frog.yawa＠protectsmail.net 03 Jan '26

03 Jan '26

Ever find yourself with a few minutes to spare, yearning for a quick burst of adrenaline without complicated storylines or intricate controls? Look no further than the deceptively simple, yet incredibly engaging, world of Slope Unblocked. This fast-paced, reaction-based game has captured the attention of casual gamers and speedrunners alike with its minimalist aesthetic and intensely challenging gameplay. This article aims to guide you through the core mechanics, offer some helpful tips, and explore what makes Slope Unblocked such an enduringly popular choice for a quick gaming fix. Let’s dive in! https://slopeunblocked3d.com Introduction: The Allure of Simple Challenge At its heart, Slope Unblocked is about one thing: survival. You control a rolling ball hurtling down an endless, randomly generated slope. The environment is stripped down to its essential elements – vibrant, angular platforms floating in a dark void. There are no power-ups, no enemies, no complex narratives. Just you, the ball, and a seemingly infinite descent filled with increasingly treacherous obstacles. This minimalist approach is precisely what makes Slope Unblocked so appealing. It cuts through the noise of modern gaming, offering a pure, unadulterated test of skill and reflexes. The instant restart upon failure keeps you in the action, encouraging "just one more try" until you've lost all track of time. The game's accessibility is also a major factor in its popularity. It’s easy to pick up and play on virtually any device with a web browser. The fact that many players find the game via sites offering Slope Unblocked makes it even more accessible. The focus on core mechanics makes it a game that anyone can enjoy, regardless of their gaming experience. Gameplay: A Masterclass in Precision and Timing The premise of Slope Unblocked is incredibly simple. You control a ball rolling down a never-ending, procedurally generated slope. The slope is composed of a series of connected platforms, each presenting a unique set of challenges. These platforms are often uneven, feature gaps that require precise jumps, and narrow pathways that demand skillful maneuvering. Your only objective is to guide the ball as far as possible without falling off the edge. You control the ball's movement using the left and right arrow keys (or the A and D keys as an alternative). These keys allow you to steer the ball left and right, allowing you to navigate the twisting and turning paths. The ball is constantly moving forward, and you have no way to slow it down or stop it. This constant forward momentum is what creates the feeling of speed and urgency that defines the Slope Unblocked experience. As you progress further down the slope, the game gradually increases in difficulty. The platforms become narrower, the gaps become wider, and the overall speed of the ball increases. New obstacles are introduced, such as moving platforms, collapsing sections, and sudden changes in elevation. This escalating difficulty keeps the game engaging and challenging, constantly testing your reflexes and precision. The random generation of the levels ensures that no two runs are ever the same, adding to the game’s replayability. You never quite know what challenge awaits you around the next corner. The scoring system in Slope Unblocked is straightforward. Your score is simply the distance you travel down the slope. The further you go, the higher your score. There are no bonus points or multipliers; it’s purely a measure of your survival. This simple scoring system makes it easy to track your progress and compete with friends for the highest score. Tips and Tricks: Mastering the Descent While the core gameplay of Slope Unblocked is easy to understand, mastering it takes practice and patience. Here are a few tips and tricks that can help you improve your performance and survive longer on the slope: Anticipate, Don't React: Don't wait until you're right on top of an obstacle to react. Scan ahead as far as possible and anticipate the turns and gaps. This will give you more time to plan your movements and avoid mistakes. Learning to read the patterns in the randomly generated levels is key to success. Small Adjustments are Key: Avoid making large, jerky movements. Instead, use small, subtle adjustments to guide the ball. Overcorrecting can easily lead to falling off the edge. Smooth, controlled movements are essential for maintaining stability and precision. Practice Makes Perfect: Slope Unblocked is a game that rewards practice. The more you play, the better you'll become at judging distances, anticipating turns, and reacting to unexpected obstacles. Don't get discouraged by early failures. Keep practicing, and you'll gradually improve your skills. Listen to the Sound: The game's sound design provides subtle cues that can help you anticipate upcoming obstacles. Pay attention to the sounds of the ball rolling on different surfaces, as this can often indicate a change in elevation or the presence of a gap. Focus on Survival, Not Speed: While speed is important, it's ultimately secondary to survival. Don't try to go too fast too soon. Focus on maintaining control of the ball and avoiding mistakes. As you become more comfortable with the game, you can gradually increase your speed. Learn to Use the Edges: The edges of the platforms can be used to your advantage. You can often navigate narrow passages by gently guiding the ball along the edge, allowing you to avoid falling into the gaps. Conclusion: A Timeless Game of Skill and Reflexes Slope Unblocked might seem like a simple game on the surface, but its addictive gameplay and challenging level design have earned it a dedicated following. Its minimalist aesthetic and focus on core mechanics make it a timeless classic that can be enjoyed by players of all skill levels. Whether you're looking for a quick distraction or a challenging test of your reflexes, Slope Unblocked offers an engaging and rewarding experience. So, fire up your browser, head to a site offering the game, and get ready to roll! The endless slope awaits. And remember, keep practicing, anticipate those turns, and above all, have fun!

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Conquer the Cube: A Friendly Guide to the Addictive World of Geometry Dash
by 457biological＠airsworld.net 31 Dec '25

31 Dec '25

So, you've heard the rumors. Whispers of a simple-looking game that devours hours, tests your reflexes, and leaves you simultaneously frustrated and exhilarated. We're talking about, of course, Geometry Dash. If you're curious about dipping your toes into this world of pulsating beats and pixel-perfect jumps, or if you've started but are feeling a little overwhelmed, you've come to the right place. This isn't about bragging rights or speedrunning; it's a friendly walkthrough of how to experience the unique joy (and inevitable pain) of this rhythm-based platformer. https://geometrydash-pc.com/ Jumping In: The Core Gameplay Loop At its heart, Geometry Dash is deceptively simple. You control a small, square cube that automatically moves forward across the screen. Your only interaction is tapping to make it jump. That's it. No complicated button combinations, no character upgrades to manage – just jump. The challenge, of course, arises from the increasingly complex and treacherous levels. Each level is a visual and auditory masterpiece, meticulously synchronized to a driving, often electronic, soundtrack. As your cube hurtles forward, you'll encounter a gauntlet of obstacles: spikes, blocks, disappearing platforms, and narrow passages. One mistimed jump and… game over. You're instantly thrown back to the beginning, ready to try again. But wait, there's more! As you progress through the official levels, and delve into the vast world of user-created content, you'll encounter different "game modes." These modes transform your cube into different shapes, each with its own unique gameplay mechanics: • Ship: The ship flies, and tapping makes it ascend. You need to carefully control its altitude to navigate narrow corridors and avoid obstacles above and below. • Ball: The ball inverts gravity with each tap, requiring precise timing to avoid crashing into ceilings and floors. • UFO: Similar to the ship, but with less precise control. You tap to jump a fixed height, making strategic hopping essential. • Wave: This one’s tricky! The wave zig-zags up and down, and you tap to change its direction. Mastering the wave requires rhythm and precise timing. • Robot: The robot can jump higher by holding down the tap. This is useful for clearing large gaps and reaching high platforms. • Spider: Instantly inverts gravity with each tap, creating a fast-paced, almost chaotic feel. • Swing: The swing allows you to control the angle and trajectory of your character by holding down the tap. Each level cleverly switches between these modes, demanding adaptability and a quick understanding of each mechanic. The constant shifts keep the gameplay fresh and challenging. Mastering the Cube: Tips for Survival Okay, so the gameplay sounds straightforward, but trust me, it takes practice. Here are a few tips to help you survive the spike-filled gauntlet: • Practice, practice, practice! This isn't just a cliché; it's the key to success in Geometry Dash. Use the practice mode extensively. In practice mode, you can place checkpoints throughout the level, allowing you to focus on specific sections that are giving you trouble. • Listen to the music: The music isn't just for ambiance; it's a crucial guide to the rhythm of the level. Pay attention to the beat; often, jumps are perfectly timed to the music. Learning to anticipate obstacles based on the rhythm can greatly improve your success rate. • Focus on the immediate obstacle: Don't get overwhelmed by the entirety of the level. Focus on the next jump, the next obstacle. Break the level down into smaller, manageable chunks. • Don't be afraid to fail: You will fail. A lot. Embrace it. Each death is a learning opportunity. Figure out what went wrong and try again. The satisfaction of finally beating a difficult level is incredibly rewarding. • Adjust your controls: Experiment with different tap timings and responsiveness settings. Find what feels most comfortable and natural for you. What works for one player might not work for another. • Explore User-Created Levels: While the official levels are a great starting point, don't limit yourself! The real depth of Geometry Dash lies in its vast library of user-created levels. These levels range from incredibly easy to ridiculously hard, offering something for every skill level. • Utilize the Editor (Eventually): Feeling creative? Geometry Dash has a powerful level editor that allows you to create your own levels. It's a complex tool, but it opens up a whole new dimension to the game. The Rhythm of the Jump: Why We Keep Playing Geometry Dash isn't just about jumping over obstacles; it's about finding the rhythm, the flow. It's about that feeling of perfect synchronization between your actions and the music. It's about the sheer satisfaction of finally conquering a level that seemed impossible just moments before. It's a game that tests your patience, your reflexes, and your determination. It's a game that can be frustrating, addictive, and ultimately, incredibly rewarding. So, take a deep breath, crank up the music, and prepare to jump into the world of Geometry Dash. You might just find yourself hooked.

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Beyond the Basics: Uncovering Patient Education Needs in a Diverse World
by course fpx 29 Dec '25

29 Dec '25

In the intricate landscape of modern healthcare, effective patient education is not merely a beneficial adjunct; it is a cornerstone of empowering individuals to manage their health, prevent disease, and navigate complex treatment plans. However, the success of any educational endeavor hinges on a crucial initial step: accurately understanding the patient's unique learning needs and the context in which they exist. NURS FPX 4020 Assessment 1 serves as this foundational stage, tasking nurses with developing a keen eye for identifying these needs and the environmental factors that influence them. for more info: https://coursefpx.com/nurs-fpx-4020-assessment-1/

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From Zero to Hero: Dribbling Your Way to Fun with Basketball Stars
by alive.elk.obms＠protectsmail.net 26 Dec '25

26 Dec '25

So, you’re looking for a fun, fast-paced basketball game you can play right in your browser? Look no further! We’re diving into the exciting world of Basketball Stars at https://basketballstarsfree.io/, a game that’s easy to pick up but offers surprising depth. This isn’t your typical, simulation-heavy sports game. Instead, it’s a quick, skill-based experience that's perfect for a short break or a longer gaming session. Think arcade-style basketball mixed with a touch of streetball flair. Forget complicated playbooks and endless stats. We're talking about mastering the fundamentals, honing your reflexes, and showing off your stylish moves. This isn't a tutorial on how to become a pro gamer. It's about enjoying the game, learning the ropes, and having a blast. Let's break down the core elements of Basketball Stars so you can jump right in and start scoring. Getting Your Game On: Understanding the Gameplay of Basketball Stars The beauty of Basketball Stars lies in its simplicity. The controls are intuitive and easy to learn, meaning you can get into the action quickly. You primarily control your player using the arrow keys or WASD for movement, and the spacebar for shooting, stealing, and performing other actions, depending on whether you’re on offense or defense. The game primarily revolves around two core modes: • 1v1 Matches: This is where the real competition heats up. You'll go head-to-head against another player online, battling for dominance in a quick-fire match. You'll take turns on offense and defense, trying to outscore your opponent within the time limit. This mode focuses on skill, strategy, and quick thinking. Each point you score and each defensive play you make contributes to your overall ranking, pushing you up the leaderboards. • Tournaments: Think of this as the "career mode" of Basketball Stars. You participate in tournaments with increasing levels of difficulty, facing progressively tougher opponents. Winning tournaments earns you valuable in-game currency and unlocks new players with unique attributes and special abilities. This mode provides a sense of progression and rewards you for your commitment and improvement. Beyond these main modes, you can also customize your player's appearance with various outfits, hairstyles, and accessories, adding a personal touch to your game. This cosmetic customization doesn't affect gameplay, but it does let you express your style and stand out on the court. A key element to master is the timing of your shots. Simply holding down the spacebar isn't enough. You need to release it at the precise moment when the power bar is at its peak for optimal accuracy. Similarly, timing your steals on defense is crucial to avoid fouling and giving your opponent easy points. The learning curve isn't steep, but mastering these nuances is what separates the good players from the great. Sharpening Your Skills: Tips and Tricks for Basketball Stars Domination While Basketball Stars is easy to learn, mastering it requires practice and a bit of strategy. Here are a few tips to help you elevate your game: • Master the Shot Meter: The shot meter is your best friend. Pay close attention to it and practice releasing the spacebar at the optimal point for perfect shots. Don't rush your shots; take your time and focus on precision. Even a slightly off-target shot can miss, especially under pressure. Experiment with different distances and angles to get a feel for how the meter behaves in various situations. • Defense Wins Championships: Don't underestimate the importance of defense. Learn to time your steals effectively without committing fouls. Anticipate your opponent's moves and try to block their shots. A well-timed block can be incredibly demoralizing for your opponent and can swing the momentum in your favor. Remember, a strong defense is just as important as a potent offense. • Mix Up Your Moves: Don't become predictable. Vary your offensive strategies. Use crossover dribbles to shake off defenders and create space for your shots. Experiment with different shot angles and distances. A predictable player is an easy player to defend. Keep your opponent guessing by mixing up your moves and keeping them on their toes. • Upgrade Strategically: As you progress, you'll earn currency that can be used to upgrade your player's attributes. Prioritize upgrading the attributes that best suit your play style. For example, if you prefer long-range shots, focus on improving your shooting accuracy. If you prefer a more aggressive, defensive style, prioritize improving your stealing and blocking abilities. • Learn from Your Losses: Losing is part of the game. Don't get discouraged by defeats. Instead, use them as learning opportunities. Analyze your mistakes and identify areas where you can improve. Watch replays of your matches (if available) to see what you could have done differently. Every loss is a chance to learn and grow. • Practice, Practice, Practice: This might seem obvious, but it's crucial. The more you play, the better you'll become. Experiment with different strategies, master the controls, and develop your own unique style of play. There's no substitute for experience. Wrapping It Up: Enjoying the Simple Thrills of Basketball Stars Basketball Stars offers a fun and accessible basketball experience that’s perfect for casual gamers and hardcore competitors alike. It's a great way to kill some time, challenge your friends, and experience the thrill of victory. Whether you're a seasoned basketball fan or just looking for a fun and engaging game, Basketball Stars has something to offer. So, grab your virtual sneakers, hit the court, and start dribbling your way to glory! Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the game. Good luck, and may your shots always find the net!

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Experience the Thrill of Level Devil: A Beginner's Guide
by peaceful.crane.yfoy＠protectsmail.net 23 Dec '25

23 Dec '25

Gaming is not just a pastime; it's an adventure waiting to be explored. If you’re looking for an intriguing game experience, look no further than Level Devil. This unique game offers an engaging storyline, immersive gameplay, and challenges that will keep even the most seasoned players on their toes. In this article, we will break down how to play Level Devil, provide some tips to enhance your experience, and help you fully immerse yourself in this captivating world. https://leveldevilfull.com Gameplay Level Devil is an exciting platformer that combines elements of puzzle-solving with fast-paced action. The primary objective of the game is to navigate through increasingly complex levels, each featuring various obstacles, enemies, and challenges. The player's character, often referred to as the "Hero," must overcome these hurdles to progress to higher levels. As you begin your journey, the game introduces you to simple mechanics. You control the movement of your character using the keyboard or game controller. The controls are intuitive, allowing you to jump, run, and perform various actions that will help you interact with the environment. While the first few levels might feel like a warm-up, they are designed to familiarize you with the controls and prepare you for the challenges that lie ahead. Each level within the game is designed uniquely, offering different themes, environments, and challenges. Don't be surprised if you find yourself navigating through dark forests, haunted castles, or vibrant cities, each with its own set of rules and enemies. The creativity doesn’t stop there: as you progress, you'll encounter different power-ups, including boosts in speed, strength, and the ability to temporarily become invincible. These power-ups can be crucial in overcoming specific challenges as you delve deeper into the game. Tips for Success To enhance your experience, here are some essential tips to keep in mind while playing Level Devil: 1. Familiarize Yourself with the Controls: Taking a few moments to practice the controls can significantly up your game. Get comfortable with jumping, running, and using your character's unique abilities. This familiarity will aid you in executing quick maneuvers, especially during frantic moments in the game. 2. Explore Every Nook and Cranny: Each level is packed with hidden items and secret paths. Spend some time exploring the environment to discover these treasures. You might find extra lives, rare collectibles, or power-ups that will aid your journey. 3. Observe Patterns: Many enemies have predictable movement patterns. Take a moment to study how they move before attempting to bypass them. This patience can save you a lot of frustration and unnecessary deaths. 4. Utilize Power-ups Wisely: Power-ups are a double-edged sword; while they can provide a much-needed boost, they often have limited durations. Use them strategically for the toughest parts of levels to make the most of their benefits. 5. Play with Friends: Level Devil takes on a whole new dimension when played with friends. Compete for the best time, share strategies, and even help each other through particularly tricky levels. This collaborative approach can enhance enjoyment and provide a range of new experiences. 6. Take Breaks: While it might be tempting to power through levels, taking breaks is essential. Step away from the screen when you find yourself getting frustrated or overwhelmed. A little distance can reignite your focus and energy, leading to better gameplay. 7. Learn from Mistakes: Dying in the game is part of the experience. Use each failure as a learning opportunity. Examine what went wrong and adjust your strategy accordingly. Resilience is key in beating challenging levels. Conclusion Level Devil is not just a game; it’s an immersive journey filled with engaging challenges and creative problem-solving. With its captivating environment, intuitive controls, and exciting gameplay, it offers new adventurers and seasoned gamers a unique experience. By familiarizing yourself with the game mechanics, exploring diverse levels, and following the tips outlined above, you can enhance your playing experience and tackle each challenge with confidence. Whether you're in it for the thrill, the friendships, or the sheer joy of gaming, Level Devil has something for everyone. So, gear up and dive into this one-of-a-kind world—your adventure awaits! If you're ready to start playing, check it out at Level Devil and let the journey begin! Remember, gaming is about enjoyment, exploration, and a bit of challenge, so embrace the experience and happy gaming!

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A Classic Touchdown Adventure
by fixed.blackbird.oztm＠protectsmail.net 22 Dec '25

22 Dec '25

In the realm of casual sports games, few titles have captured the hearts of gamers quite like Retro Bowl. This retro-styled American football game offers a nostalgic experience while maintaining engaging gameplay that appeals to both avid sports fans and casual players. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or someone just dipping your toes into the world of interactive sports, Retro Bowl provides a charming blend of strategy and fun that is hard to resist. Let’s explore how to dive into this delightful game and make the most of your gridiron experience! Gameplay https://retrobowlfree.com Retro Bowl is designed around a simplified, yet engaging, football simulation. The game pits you against AI opponents in a quest to lead your team to victory. As the head coach, you’ll be responsible for more than just calling plays; you’ll manage your team’s roster, upgrade skills, and make crucial decisions to ensure your squad emerges victorious. The controls are intuitive; using simple taps and swipes on your device, you can pass the ball, run plays, and interact with the game environment. Each match is played in a top-down view, giving you an overview of the entire field while you control the quarterback. The aesthetic harkens back to classic football games, featuring pixelated graphics and catchy sound effects that enhance the overall nostalgic feel. Every successful play not only gets you points but also builds your team's momentum. The season gameplay is structured into matches, allowing you to track your progress as you fight for the coveted Retro Bowl championship. As you advance, you’ll encounter various challenges and opportunities to strategize against increasingly difficult opponents. Tips To get the most out of your Retro Bowl experience, here are some handy tips: 1. Master the Controls: Spend some time getting comfortable with the game’s mechanics. Understanding how to time your passes and when to make strategic plays will help elevate your performance on the field. 2. Upgrade Wisely: After each game, you’ll earn points that can be spent on upgrading your players. Focus on essential skills like speed and passing accuracy, which will provide a significant advantage over opponents. 3. Scout Your Opponents: Every opponent will have strengths and weaknesses. Pay attention to previous matches; this can inform your strategies and play-calling, allowing you to exploit vulnerabilities in their gameplay. 4. Manage Your Team: Remember, you’re not just a coach for game day. Balance player morale and health throughout the season. This includes making substitutions and evaluating player performance critically. 5. Practice Makes Perfect: Take advantage of practice modes to improve your gameplay. The more you practice, the better you’ll understand the nuances of playmaking and defensive strategies. Conclusion Whether you’re reminiscing about classic arcade games or simply seeking a new pastime, Retro Bowl offers an enjoyable blend of nostalgia and modern gameplay experiences. It's simple yet engaging mechanics make it easy for anyone to pick up and start playing, while still providing depth for those who crave strategy. By mastering the controls, managing your team effectively, and implementing smart strategies, you can lead your team to the championship. So, if you’re ready for some pixelated football fun, jump into the game at Retro Bowl and start building your gridiron legacy!

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How to Experience the Exciting Game of Slope
by crooked.scallop.dlze＠protectsmail.net 19 Dec '25

19 Dec '25

If you're on the lookout for a fast-paced and addictive game that tests your reflexes and coordination, then look no further than Slope. This thrilling online game combines simple mechanics with increasingly challenging levels, making it an excellent choice for gamers of all ages. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the gaming world, this article will explore how to play Slope and offer some tips to help you enhance your experience. https://slopefree.org/ Gameplay Slope is a straightforward yet engaging game that revolves around maneuvering a ball down a steep, endless slope. Your task is to navigate the ball along different tracks while avoiding various obstacles. The controls are simple; you only need to use your arrow keys to direct the ball left or right, making it easy for anyone to pick up and play. As you dive into the game, you'll notice that the slope is not just a straight path. It features numerous curves, turns, and ramps designed to challenge your skills. The speed of the ball increases as you progress, adding to the thrill and challenge. Each time you crash into an obstacle, your game ends, and you must start from the beginning, encouraging you to develop better reflexes and strategies. Casual gaming sessions are ideal for Slope, as you can easily play for a few minutes or much longer if you’re trying to beat your highest score. What’s more, the game features a minimalist aesthetic with bright colors and smooth graphics, making it visually appealing without being overwhelming. Tips for Success Practice Makes Perfect: Like any game, practice is key. The more you play Slope, the better you'll become at predicting obstacles and learning the layout of the slope. Take time to familiarize yourself with the controls and get comfortable with the increasing speed. Stay Relaxed: With the ball speeding down the slope, it can be easy to let adrenaline take over. However, staying relaxed and composed helps you make better decisions when navigating obstacles. This approach will improve your reaction time and concentration. Focus on the Road Ahead: Instead of fixating solely on the ball, keep your eyes on the upcoming path. Anticipating turns and obstacles ahead of time will allow you to react more swiftly and efficiently. Take Breaks: If you find yourself getting frustrated or fatigued, take short breaks. Stepping away for a few minutes can clear your mind and let you return with renewed focus. Challenge Yourself: Don’t be afraid to set personal goals, such as reaching a certain score or lasting for a specific amount of time. This can add an extra layer of motivation and excitement to your gameplay. Conclusion Slope is more than just a game; it's an engaging challenge that keeps players coming back for more. With its simple mechanics, visually appealing design, and increasing difficulty, there's always a new goal to achieve. By following the tips provided, you can improve your gameplay and enjoy the thrill of racing down the slope. So, grab your keyboard, head over to Slope, and start your adventure today! Whether you're aiming for a high score or simply enjoying the ride, the journey is bound to be exhilarating. Happy gaming!

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Dino Game: The Endless Desert Run
by haint1098＠gmail.com 17 Dec '25

17 Dec '25

The dino game is a fast-paced online endless runner that challenges players to survive as long as possible. You control a small dinosaur running through a desert, avoiding cacti and airborne obstacles with precise jumps and ducks. While the mechanics are simple, the increasing speed quickly raises the difficulty level. The game’s minimalist look keeps the focus on gameplay rather than visuals, making every decision feel important. Its instant accessibility and addictive design make it easy to play “just one more round.” The dino game continues to entertain players by turning quick reflexes into a rewarding challenge. Plat at https://dinogamerun.io/

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How to Play and Experience the Connections Game
by lively.mite.hszd＠protectsmail.net 15 Dec '25

15 Dec '25

In the vast world of online games, few captivate players quite like the Connections Game. This engaging puzzle challenges your critical thinking, pattern recognition, and strategic planning skills in ways that are both satisfying and stimulating. If you’re looking to dive into this unique experience, you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we will explore the gameplay, share some useful tips, and guide you on how to fully enjoy the Connections Game ( https://connectionsgamefree.com ). Gameplay At the core of the Connections Game is a simple yet intriguing concept: you have to create connections between various elements presented on the game board. The goal is to find and group similar items, whether they be words, numbers, colors, or any other category the game might offer. The game typically presents you with a grid filled with a mix of items. You will have a limited amount of time to make your connections, which heightens the excitement and urgency. For every correctly grouped set of items, you earn points that contribute to your overall score and progress. To start playing, simply visit Connections Game. Once there, you’ll find an intuitive and prompt setup that walks you through your first game round. Familiarize yourself with the interface, as it is designed to be user-friendly even for those who may not be as tech-savvy. As you begin, examine the grid closely. Look for items that exhibit similarities or can logically be grouped together. The challenge not only lies in recognizing patterns but also in the mental exercise of determining which items belong together amidst potential distractions. Once you've identified a group, click or tap to select the items to connect them. The game will reward you instantly if you’ve succeeded in forming a correct connection, further motivating you to keep playing. Each successful connection brings you closer to completing the game, while unsuccessful attempts will make you rethink your strategy for the next round. Letting yourself get lost in the gameplay is essential. Immerse yourself in the colors, the shapes, and the challenge that the Connections Game offers. It’s not just about winning; it’s about enjoying every minute of cognitive exploration. Tips for Success While the Connections Game can be played casually, there are effective strategies that can improve your gameplay and overall experience. Here are some tips to keep in mind: 1. Take Your Time: Although there is a timer, don't rush through the game too quickly. Take a moment to survey the entire grid and identify any obvious connections before making your move. 2. Break Down the Grid: It can be helpful to visualize the grid in smaller sections or segments. Instead of trying to analyze all elements at once, focus on one part of the grid before moving on to the next. 3. Look for Common Themes: Many items within the grid will fall under similar categories or themes. Once you identify one set of connections, it might help you see adjacent items that match another theme. 4. Practice Makes Perfect: Like any game, the more you play, the better you’ll become. Don’t be discouraged by initial failures. With time and practice, you’ll start to recognize patterns more quickly. 5. Play with Friends: Invite a friend or family member to join you in playing the Connections Game. Playing together can not only be more fun but can also lead to interesting discussions about strategies and pattern recognition, enriching the experience even further. 6. Experiment with Different Strategies: Don’t stick to just one style of play. If you find that certain groups are hard to identify, consider switching your approach. Maybe start by scanning for colors, then switch to themes. This flexibility can yield surprising results. 7. Stay Patient and Positive: Competitive games can lead to frustration, especially when the timer is running low. Maintain a positive attitude throughout your session, and remember that the main purpose is to enjoy the challenge! Conclusion The Connections Game is a delightful blend of challenge, creativity, and critical thinking that can be enjoyed by players of all ages. With its easy-to-understand gameplay and engaging features, it provides an excellent opportunity to enhance your problem-solving skills while having fun. Take tips from this guide to enhance your experience, whether you’re playing solo or with friends. Remember that the more you engage with it, the more adept you’ll become at spotting connections and solving patterns. So, gather your thoughts, keep an open mind, and dive into the captivating world of the Connections Game. Happy gaming!

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Expert Book Writing Service company in USA
by bestbookwriters191＠gmail.com 08 Dec '25

08 Dec '25

Best Book Writers <a href="https://bestbookwriters.com/professional-ghostwriting-services">Ghostwriting and Publishing Services</a> in USA, started over a decade ago with one transparent goal: to help wanna-be authors shape their ideas into a book. We stand for quality, honesty, and service excellence. Over the years, we have earned a strong reputation, respect as a writer’s ally, and trust as a partner who understands the writers’ need to help make their works seen worldwide.

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How to Enjoy and Master Slice Master
by double.condor.qsmn＠protectsmail.net 06 Dec '25

06 Dec '25

In the world of mobile gaming, there are countless titles vying for your attention, each offering unique and engaging experiences. One game that has captured the hearts of many is Slice Master. This casual yet captivating game brings an element of fun and challenge that entertains players of all ages. If you're new to the game or looking to enhance your skills, this article will guide you through the gameplay mechanics, provide essential tips, and help you fully experience the joy of Slice Master. https://slicemasterfree.com Gameplay Slice Master is a slicing game that combines strategy with timing. The core mechanics revolve around cutting through various objects, which can range from fruits to more complex items as you progress. The objective is simple: slice through these distractions to achieve a specific goal, whether it’s a target score or the completion of levels. Getting Started Once you download Slice Master from your app store, you’ll be greeted with clear instructions on how to play. The user interface is intuitive, making it easy to navigate through levels. Initially, you will find yourself slicing fruits on a wooden platform, but as you advance, the game introduces more intricate designs and objects. You'll use swipes to cut through items effectively. The more precise your swipes, the higher your score. Each level has its own unique challenges, and as you complete them, you'll unlock new tools and features that make the game even more exciting. Different Game Modes One of the appealing aspects of Slice Master is the variety in gameplay. You're not just slicing randomly; there are different modes to keep things fresh. There might be timed challenges, where you race against the clock, or endless modes where you can slice away as much as you like without the pressure of completing levels. This variety ensures that you consistently find something engaging to suit your mood. Tips to Excel in Slice Master To enhance your experience and become a pro at Slice Master, consider the following tips: 1. Master the Swipe Technique Your slicing technique is crucial. Practice makes perfect—try to use swift, confident swipes to achieve cleaner cuts. Avoid slow motions, as they may result in missing out on opportunities to slice down more items. The swiping become more natural the more you play, so don't worry if you struggle at first. 2. Be Aware of Obstacles As you progress through levels, be on the lookout for obstacles. Some may require you to strategize your cuts, ensuring that you’re not only slicing the main objects but also dodging hazards that could hinder your score. There might be bombs or other distractions that can set you back, so stay alert and slice carefully. 3. Aim for Combos Combine your cuts for higher scores! Hitting multiple items in a single swipe can lead to explosive point gains. Be strategic about your movements and try to line up your targets before making your move. This means being aware of what’s coming up next on the platform and planning for those high-score moments. 4. Pacing is Key Finding the right pace is crucial for success in Slice Master. While it might be tempting to cut as quickly as possible, take a moment to assess each level. Timing your moves can save you from making hasty mistakes. It’s all about quality over quantity! 5. Utilize Power-Ups Wisely As you progress, you'll have the chance to earn power-ups. Use these to your advantage, especially in tougher levels. Power-ups might offer mega swings or enhance your slicing ability temporarily, helping you to clear more items at once. However, be mindful of when to use them—saving a power-up for a challenging segment can make all the difference in your gameplay. 6. Take Breaks When Needed Gaming is meant to be fun! If you find yourself becoming frustrated or stuck on a certain level, take a break. Return to the game later with a fresh perspective; you might just find it easier to tackle the challenges after a little time away. Conclusion Playing and mastering Slice Master offers a delightful and satisfying experience for anyone looking for a great mobile game. With its straightforward mechanics, charming graphics, and variety of gameplay modes, it has all the makings of a classic. From understanding the basic mechanics to employing strategic tips that enhance your performance, enjoying Slice Master is all about diving in and having fun. Remember, as with all gaming experiences, the goal is to enjoy yourself first and foremost. So grab your device, head to Slice Master, and start slicing your way to victory today! Happy gaming!

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The Pokémon Roguelike You've Been Waiting For
by bernelle573＠comfythings.com 02 Dec '25

02 Dec '25

Looking for a Pokémon experience that truly challenges your strategic mind? Pokerogue and Pokerogue Dex deliver a thrilling blend of classic monster-collecting with roguelike unpredictability. Get ready for a wild ride where planning and adaptability are your greatest assets. https://playpokerogue.com and https://wiki.playpokerogue.com Pokerogue turns team-building into an art form. Each Pokémon you select has a critical role, and the harmony between them can determine your fate. It's not enough to have strong creatures; you must understand how they work together. This strategic depth sets Pokerogue apart from the typical Pokémon adventure. Pokerogue Dex is your comprehensive guide to Pokémon, moves, and team synergy. Discover hidden strengths, create winning combos, and prepare for anything the game throws your way. With endless character combinations, no two runs will feel alike. Battles become tactical showdowns with the positioning mechanic. Strategically place your Pokémon to optimize their performance, create defensive walls, or unleash devastating attacks. Adapt your strategy to each encounter, and refine your team to perfection. Are you ready to embrace the challenge and prove your strategic prowess? Jump into Pokerogue and create your legendary team.

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An Introduction to the World of FNAF
by still.constrictor.yoqx＠protectsmail.net 26 Nov '25

26 Nov '25

Five Nights at Freddy's, commonly known as Fnaf, has taken the gaming community by storm since its release. This indie horror game, created by Scott Cawthon, immerses players in a terrifying yet captivating experience. Set in a seemingly innocent children’s pizzeria, players must navigate the lurking threats of animatronic characters that come to life after dark. The blend of suspense, strategy, and a unique storyline makes Fnaf an intriguing game to explore. Gameplay Mechanics ( https://fnafgamefree.com ) At its core, Fnaf is a point-and-click survival horror game that challenges players to endure five consecutive nights as the night security guard. Your job is to monitor the pizzeria through security cameras while ensuring the safety of yourself. The gameplay is straightforward but filled with tension: you must manage limited power resources while fending off animatronic characters that roam the pizzeria at night. Players are given a limited amount of power to utilize during their shifts. This power is consumed by using cameras, lights, and doors. The key to survival is learning when to use these resources wisely, as the animatronics become increasingly aggressive as the nights progress. You must listen closely for audio cues, spot visual hints, and use the knowledge you gain from each night to improve your strategy. Another compelling aspect of Fnaf is its creepy atmosphere. The ambiance is enhanced by a haunting soundtrack and chilling sound effects, making the experience truly immersive. The game thrives on the fear of the unknown, leaving players on edge as they attempt to survive each night. Tips for Playing Fnaf To enhance your experience and improve your chances of survival, consider the following tips: 1. Monitor Power Usage: You’ll need to keep an eye on your power supply throughout your shift. Avoid using the lights and closing doors unnecessarily; try to use your cameras sparingly. Efficient power management is key to making it through the nights. 2. Familiarize Yourself with Animatronics: Each animatronic has its own unique behavior. Spend some time observing their patterns and learn their movements. Knowledge is crucial; knowing when to check the cameras or close the doors can be the difference between life and death. 3. Listen to Audio Cues: Sound plays a critical role in Fnaf. Be attentive to audio cues, such as footsteps or eerie sounds. These auditory signals can alert you when an animatronic is getting close, allowing you to react in a timely manner. 4. Stay Calm: This might sound cliché, but remaining calm while playing Fnaf is crucial. The more frantic you are, the more likely you’ll make mistakes. Take deep breaths and keep your focus on the screen. 5. Replay and Learn: Don’t be discouraged by several failed attempts. Each gameplay session provides valuable lessons. Take notes on what strategies work and what doesn’t, and adjust your approach accordingly. Conclusion Fnaf is a thrilling experience that blends strategy, horror, and suspense in a captivating package. Its engaging gameplay mechanics and memorable character design make it a standout title in the horror genre. Remember to manage your power efficiently, study the animatronics, and pay attention to sounds to maximize your chances of success. Embrace the challenge, and immerse yourself in the spine-chilling world of Fnaf. If you’re ready to test your nerves, you can get started with a free version of the game at Fnaf. Enjoy and may your nights be safe!

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My Sacred Oil
by wosayo2490＠bipochub.com 24 Nov '25

24 Nov '25

Full Spectrum CBD Oil | Benefits & Uses | Sacred Oil Discover full spectrum CBD oil benefits and how it supports your wellness with Sacred Oil’s premium products. For more information please visit our website: https://mysacredoil.com/what-is-full-spectrum/.

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7Stami Anointed Ministries International
by fipana6523＠aikunkun.com 21 Nov '25

21 Nov '25

At 7Stami, we’re dedicated to empowering women through wellness, support, and career development. Our Women’s Wellness Center offers holistic health services tailored to women’s unique needs, while our community health and wellness programs promote balance and connection. We provide guidance on careers for women, host rejuvenating Wellness Retreats for Women, and create safe spaces where Women with Women can grow and thrive together. Whether you’re seeking healing, purpose, or professional direction, our women’s center for health and wellness is here to support every step of your journey. 7Stami is where women uplift women—mind, body, and spirit. https://7stami.org/

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The Midnight Cry
by mewev73182＠bipochub.com 21 Nov '25

21 Nov '25

Midnight Cry Evangelistic Ministry, founded in 1977, is a Christ-centered Evangelistic Center Church with a mission to reach the lost, strengthen believers, and prepare hearts for the Lord's return. Through powerful preaching, dedicated Church Ministries, and a welcoming Church Hospitality Ministry Church, we create a place where faith grows and lives are transformed. Rooted in love, service, and truth, we invite you to join us in sharing the Gospel, building the body of Christ, and answering the Midnight Cry. https://drjimthemidnightcry.com/

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Best Football Coaching Books Services in USA
by naram21909＠gamepec.com 21 Nov '25

21 Nov '25

Take your coaching to the next level with Coach Campbell, Football Coaching Books—trusted by new and veteran coaches alike. Whether you're aiming to be a head coach or assistant, these books offer real insights, strategies, and motivation to help you succeed. Known as some of the Best Football Books out there, they're packed with practical tools for building winning programs. Don't miss your chance to grow with Campbell Football—your go-to source for top Football Books and coaching success. https://jcfb.com/

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110 Global Innovaction at Work
by jepor23988＠bablace.com 21 Nov '25

21 Nov '25

When it comes to labor management solutions, Global 110 LLC is an example of the [url=https://110global.com/]Best Workforce Management Software.[/url]. We provide feature-rich, user-friendly, secure hosted solutions for contact centers of all sizes and are dedicated to quality. Our platform, intended to improve efficiency and streamline operations, combines technology with industry knowledge. Since we at Global 110 LLC are aware of the constantly changing needs of contemporary contact centers, our solutions are designed to easily accommodate new demands.

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Mastering the Addictive World of Slope Game
by robertdooley＠comfythings.com 21 Nov '25

21 Nov '25

The internet is a treasure trove of simple yet captivating games, and among them shines a minimalist masterpiece called Slope Game. It's a fast-paced, skill-based challenge that's easy to pick up but difficult to master, guaranteed to test your reflexes and spatial awareness. If you're looking for a quick burst of adrenaline or a fun way to kill some time, Slope Game might just be your next obsession. https://slopegame-online.com What's the Goal? A Simple Descent into Chaos The core gameplay of Slope Game is incredibly straightforward. You control a rolling ball hurtling down a steep, procedurally generated slope. Your objective is simple: stay on the path for as long as possible, avoiding obstacles and racking up a high score. There’s no narrative, no complex controls, just pure, unadulterated gameplay. The game is controlled using the left and right arrow keys or the A and D keys. These keys allow you to steer the ball, dodging red blocks that stand between you and endless freefall. The speed of the ball is constant and relentless, meaning precision and quick reactions are absolutely crucial. As you progress, the slope becomes steeper and the obstacles become more frequent and strategically placed, adding to the challenge and intensity. How to Play: Navigating the Slippery Slope Getting started with Slope Game is incredibly easy. Simply fire up your browser and head to a site offering the game. Many websites host versions of Slope Game, but a reliable option is Slope Game. Once the game loads, you're immediately thrown into the action. Here's a breakdown of the core gameplay loop: Initialization: The game starts with your ball at the top of a randomly generated slope. Steering: Use the left and right arrow keys (or A and D keys) to guide the ball left and right. Obstacle Avoidance: Dodge the red blocks that appear in your path. Colliding with these blocks results in game over. Scoring: Your score increases continuously based on how long you survive. Game Over: Once you collide with a block, the game ends, and you're presented with your final score. Restart: You can then choose to restart the game and try to beat your previous score. The simplicity of the controls belies the depth of the gameplay. It's a game of milliseconds, requiring you to anticipate upcoming obstacles and react instantly. The unpredictable nature of the procedurally generated slopes keeps each run fresh and challenging. Tips for Surviving the Descent While Slope Game is easy to learn, mastering it requires practice and a few strategic considerations. Here are some tips to help you improve your performance: Anticipate, Don't React: Don't wait until the last second to react to an obstacle. Try to anticipate their placement and plan your moves in advance. Scanning the road ahead is key. Short, Controlled Movements: Avoid large, sweeping movements. Small, controlled adjustments are more effective for navigating tight spaces. Practice Makes Perfect: The more you play, the better you'll become at judging distances and reacting to different obstacle patterns. Find Your Rhythm: Pay attention to the speed of the ball and the frequency of the obstacles. Finding a rhythm can help you stay focused and react more effectively. Stay Calm: It's easy to get flustered when the game speeds up, but try to stay calm and focused. Panicking can lead to mistakes. Experiment: Try different strategies and techniques to find what works best for you. There's no one "right" way to play. Rolling to a Close: Why Slope Game is Worth Your Time Slope Game is a simple yet addictive game that offers a satisfying blend of challenge and reward. Its minimalist design and straightforward gameplay make it accessible to players of all skill levels. The fast-paced action and unpredictable slopes provide a constant stream of excitement, ensuring that each run is unique. Whether you're looking for a quick distraction or a challenging skill-based game, Slope Game is definitely worth checking out. So, fire up your browser and prepare to roll!

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Coffee-Break to Clutch Run: Learn Snow Rider Fast
by bethamethyst＠comfythings.com 21 Nov '25

21 Nov '25

Got five minutes? That’s enough for your first Snow Rider run. Got an hour? You might set a personal best. Hit snowridergame.io and you’re carving within seconds. https://snowridergame.io Quick control map: Left/Right Arrows: Steer your board with small, confident inputs. Up Arrow: Lean forward to gain speed on descents. Down Arrow: Settle the board before jumps or tricky terrain. Spacebar: Jump with intent. In-air: A/D grabs, S + Arrows spins, W flips depending on momentum. Simple goals, deep execution: Ride far without crashing. Chain tricks into clean landings for escalating points. Survive long enough for speed to raise the stakes—and the satisfaction. Starter tips that matter: Plan in threes: think about your approach, your airtime, and your landing zone as one continuous motion. Pre-aim your landing. Rotate early, then “square up” so the board meets the slope smoothly. Save flips for big ramps; use spins and grabs on smaller pops. Lean before you leap: a split-second forward tuck gives you the altitude to actually finish combos. Keeping calm at speed: Treat the board like it’s on rails—tiny corrections, no panic. After a wobble, take a conservative jump to rebuild timing. Scan ahead two obstacles so you’re never reactive. Snow Rider rewards flow over force. Once you feel that rhythm—pump, pop, float, land—you’ll understand why “one more run” becomes “whoa, where did the time go?”

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My Wild Ride with Eggy Car: When Eggs and Cars Collide
by yellowcherlyn＠2200freefonts.com 19 Nov '25

19 Nov '25

Why Eggy Car Hooked Me Instantly I’ll admit it: I’m a sucker for casual games. The kind you can pick up, play for a few minutes, laugh your head off, and then put down without guilt. But every so often, a game sneaks past your expectations and becomes something you actually look forward to playing. For me, that game is Eggy Car. Play now: https://eggycarfree.com I first stumbled upon it late one night when I was scrolling through my phone, looking for a way to unwind. The name alone made me chuckle. Eggy Car? Seriously? But then I watched the trailer, and within thirty seconds, I was tapping that download button like it was my life mission. So, what makes it so irresistible? In one word: chaos. There’s something deeply satisfying about balancing a wobbly egg on top of a tiny car while dodging obstacles, racing against time, and occasionally screaming at your phone when you spectacularly fail. The combination of physics-based humor and the constant risk of egg catastrophe is a recipe for both joy and mild frustration. The First Attempt: Laughs and Tears My first run was, unsurprisingly, a disaster. I started confidently, thinking, How hard can it be? It’s just an egg on a car, right? Within ten seconds, I hit a pothole, and the egg flew off like a projectile in a cartoon. I literally gasped and laughed at the same time. But here’s the thing: it wasn’t just funny. There was something inherently addictive in that failure. Each time the egg tumbled, I immediately wanted a do-over. I found myself whispering, “Okay, okay, this time I’ve got it,” only to watch my egg meet an untimely demise moments later. What got me the most was the suspense. When your egg teeters perilously on the edge of the car, every bump in the road feels like a heart-stopping moment. I actually leaned forward, holding my breath, as if my physical tension could somehow save this virtual egg. That One Almost-Victory: Rage and Triumph There was one run I’ll never forget. I had navigated a particularly tricky course filled with ramps, slippery oil patches, and inexplicably placed cardboard boxes. The egg wobbled dangerously but stayed in place. My thumb was tense on the screen, my concentration absolute. And then—BOOM! A tiny bump sent the egg flying. It rolled off the car, bounced once, and fell off the cliff at the finish line. I screamed, not in fear, but in pure, irrational rage. But even in that rage, I couldn’t stop smiling. That’s the paradox of Eggy Car: it frustrates you in the most delightful way. From that moment, I understood the game’s genius. It’s not just about finishing the level; it’s about the emotional rollercoaster. Every near-miss, every wobble, every tiny victory feels bigger because the game lets you feel it all. The Funniest Moments: Eggs Gone Wild If I had to pick the funniest moments while playing Eggy Car, they’d probably be the ones where the physics go completely haywire. There was this one level where a ramp shot my egg into the air, and it spun in slow motion like a ballet dancer before landing squarely in a puddle of mud. I laughed so hard, I almost cried. Another time, I was racing along, thinking I was a master of balance, only for my egg to cling to the edge of the car as if it had its own will. Watching it spin, wobble, and eventually somersault off the vehicle had me in stitches. The game makes failure funny, not frustrating in a mundane way, and that’s rare for casual games. Tips and Tricks I Learned the Hard Way After hours of trial and error, I realized that succeeding in Eggy Car isn’t just about luck—it’s about strategy, patience, and a touch of daring. Here are a few things I’ve learned: 1. Mind the Terrain The courses may look simple, but tiny bumps and slopes can ruin your balance. I started slowing down before every curve, which saved my egg more times than I can count. 2. Balance Over Speed I used to rush through levels thinking speed was key. Nope. Precision and careful control of your little car’s movement make a huge difference. 3. Learn from Failures Every egg catastrophe is a mini-lesson. I started analyzing why the egg fell—was it the ramp, the bump, or my own overconfidence? Understanding these tiny physics nuances helps immensely. 4. Enjoy the Chaos Sometimes, the egg will inevitably fall no matter what you do. The trick is to embrace it, laugh, and hit retry. The joy is in the journey, not just the finish line. Why I Keep Coming Back I could stop at any time, but I don’t. Why? Because Eggy Car is unpredictable. Each level brings a new challenge, a new obstacle, and new opportunities for ridiculous, hilarious moments. There’s also a strangely satisfying sense of progress. Even when I fail, I notice subtle improvements: I can get further down the track, avoid certain pitfalls, or save my egg from what would have been a guaranteed disaster. Those little victories make me feel skilled without ever being overly serious or stressed. Plus, it’s the perfect stress reliever. There’s something therapeutic about tapping and tilting your way through absurd scenarios, watching your egg wobble precariously, and laughing at your own mistakes. It’s chaos you control, and there’s a weird sense of satisfaction in that. Lessons Beyond the Game Playing Eggy Car isn’t just about eggs and cars. It’s a reminder that failure can be hilarious, that persistence matters, and that it’s okay to take small victories wherever you find them. Life is full of bumps and obstacles, much like the courses in the game, and sometimes you just have to hold on, laugh at the chaos, and keep moving forward—even if your egg eventually falls. Final Thoughts: Give It a Try! In the end, Eggy Car is more than a casual game—it’s a little adventure, a source of laughter, and a surprisingly insightful experience. The thrill of near-wins, the frustration of unexpected failures, and the pure joy of silly physics all combine to make it irresistible.

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How a Game About Snacks Stole My Afternoon
by subtleamalie＠2200freefonts.com 19 Nov '25

19 Nov '25

It started innocently enough. I was browsing through Google’s homepage when I noticed a quirky little doodle—snacks playing baseball. Intrigued, I clicked. That click led me down a rabbit hole I didn’t expect: Doodle Baseball, a tiny browser game that’s somehow way more entertaining than it has any right to be. Play now: https://doodlebaseballgame.com Why Doodle Baseball Is So Addictive First, the visuals. They’re simple, charming doodles that somehow convey personality in every line. Hotdogs swing with exaggerated effort, popcorn pops in excitement, and burgers… well, they try their best. It’s funny, endearing, and immediately draws you in. Gameplay is minimalistic. There are no complicated controls or upgrades—just watch the pitch and click at the right moment. But don’t be fooled by the simplicity; timing is everything. Swing too early, and your snack misses. Swing too late, and it’s a comical disaster. Nail it, though, and your snack character soars for a home run, complete with satisfying sound effects that make you want to cheer out loud. The unpredictability is part of the charm. Sometimes the ball bounces unexpectedly, turning a simple swing into a hilarious mishap. Other times, sheer luck results in a spectacular home run. Each game feels fresh, and you never quite know what will happen next. My Funny (and Frustrating) Gameplay Moments Confession: I am terrible at timing games. My first attempt was an absolute comedy. One hotdog swung so late the ball ricocheted off its head. I couldn’t stop laughing. Then, a popcorn character hit an accidental home run over the fence—unexpected and glorious. I cheered like I had just witnessed the play of the century. I quickly started giving my snack characters personalities. Sir Popcorn, Captain Hotdog, and Burger the Brave became my imaginary team. Suddenly, every swing had a story. Every miss became a funny plot twist. The game wasn’t just about points anymore; it was about the narrative I created in my head. Some other highlights: Watching a burger tumble across the field after a missed swing A popcorn hit that ricocheted off the scoreboard and somehow became a home run The tiny sound effects that made even the smallest hit feel important Each session was a mix of triumph, comedy, and pure joy. Even after dozens of games, I kept coming back, wondering what ridiculous outcome awaited next.

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My Surprisingly Calm (and Chaotic) Journey Into Sudoku
by required.butterfly.phyc＠hidesmail.net 18 Nov '25

18 Nov '25

If someone told me a few years ago that a simple 9×9 grid of numbers would become one of my favorite ways to unwind, I would’ve laughed. I used to think logic puzzles were only for people who drank black coffee at 2 a.m. and did math for fun. Now, here I am, sipping iced tea, staring intensely at a grid like I’m cracking a secret code from an underground spy network. That’s the charm of Sudoku — it sneaks up on you in the most unexpected way. Play now: https://sudokufree.org I started playing during a long train ride, mostly because I had no Wi-Fi and refused to scroll through old photos out of boredom. There it was on my phone: a clean little grid waiting for attention. “Why not?” I thought. Thirty minutes later, I realized my shoulders were tense, my heartbeat dramatic, and I had muttered “No way…” out loud at least three times. The woman sitting next to me probably thought I was decoding encrypted messages from outer space. But that was the moment I understood its magic. Sudoku isn’t just about filling numbers. It’s a dance between logic and intuition, and every completed row feels like a tiny personal victory. The Pull of the Grid What makes this puzzle so strangely addictive? For me, it’s the blend of calmness and pressure. There’s something incredibly soothing about a clean grid — everything is tidy, structured, predictable. But the actual puzzle? Total chaos at first glance. It looks impossible. Like someone dumped a handful of numbers onto the page and dared you to fix their mess. But each time you find the next number, it feels like turning on a tiny lightbulb. Ah, so that’s where the 7 goes. And those moments stack up. By the time you’re halfway through, you're locked in, forgetting time, ignoring notifications, and irrationally proud of placing a single digit in the right spot. It’s funny how a small win in a puzzle can brighten your whole mood. One time, I was having a bad morning — nothing dramatic, just one of those dull, slow days. I opened a hard puzzle, stared at it like it offended me personally, and slowly started filling in blocks. When the last number finally slipped into place, I actually whispered, “Yes!” as if I’d just won a debate or fixed world peace. It was such a tiny thing, but it shifted my entire mindset for the day. My Most Memorable Puzzle Moment Everyone who plays long enough eventually meets that puzzle — the difficult one that looks impossible until suddenly everything clicks. Mine happened late at night. I remember it clearly: I was lying in bed, lights dim, trying to “relax” before sleeping. (Spoiler: I did not relax.) I opened a puzzle labeled “Expert.” Should’ve taken the hint, right? But no. I jumped in with confidence I absolutely did not deserve. Ten minutes in, I was stuck. Twenty minutes in, I was really stuck. I actually closed the app, sighed dramatically, then reopened it like a stubborn hero returning to battle. Then something shifted. I noticed a tiny pattern I had missed — one square in the bottom-left block that depended entirely on a number in the top-right. Once that clicked, everything else unraveled beautifully like a zipper. Every move after that felt smoother, faster, more obvious. And when that final number fell into place, I genuinely sat up, smiled at my phone, and said, “I did it.” Out loud. To nobody. And that’s the thing about these puzzles: even when no one is watching, finishing a tough one feels like you’ve done something that deserves applause. Little Lessons I’ve Picked Up Along the Way I wouldn’t say I’m an expert, but after hours (okay, many hours) of playing, I’ve picked up a few habits that make the experience more fun — and definitely less frustrating. 1. Don’t rush the easy numbers Sometimes I get overexcited when I see obvious placements. But every time I fill numbers too fast, I miss something and get stuck later. Now, I start by scanning the whole board slowly, like warming up before a workout. 2. Use pencil marks but don’t overuse them I used to fill every possible number in every cell until the grid looked like someone spilled tiny ants everywhere. Now, I only pencil in numbers when I’m genuinely unsure. It keeps things clean and stops my brain from panicking. 3. Walk away when frustrated This one is huge. Some puzzles just need a fresh pair of eyes. I’ve had puzzles that felt impossible, but after leaving for five minutes (or, let’s be honest, grabbing snacks), suddenly the solution becomes obvious. 4. Celebrate the wins Seriously. Even the small ones. It's easy to forget that these puzzles are meant to be enjoyed, not suffered through. When I finish a tough grid, I let myself enjoy the satisfaction instead of rushing to the next one. What Makes Sudoku So Special? Out of all the puzzle games I’ve tried, this one sits in a unique spot. It’s structured without feeling rigid, challenging without being unfair, and repeatable without becoming boring. Every puzzle feels like a new story — a mystery waiting to be solved with quiet determination. And the emotional journey each time is surprisingly real. I’ve gone from confusion to confidence, from annoyance to triumph, all within the same 10×10 space. It feels personal, almost like a private ritual between you and the grid. My favorite part is how flexible the experience is. You can squeeze in a quick easy puzzle during a short break, or dive into a long, mind-bending challenge when you want something deeper. It’s there for relaxation, for distraction, or even for sharpening your focus. But most of all, it gives you this sense of accomplishment that’s small but meaningful. Every completed puzzle is a reminder that with enough patience and curiosity, even the most chaotic grid can make perfect sense. A Quiet Companion in Daily Life Some days, I open the app for a round while waiting for food to microwave. Other days, I play on the train or late at night to unwind. And sometimes, it simply keeps me company when I need a moment of calm. There’s no pressure, no time limit (unless I’m feeling competitive), and no storyline to keep track of. Just you, the grid, and a gentle mental workout. I’ve come to really appreciate that simplicity. In a world full of noise, notifications, and endless scrolling, there's something oddly grounding about a puzzle that quietly demands your attention and rewards your patience. Sudoku has become one of those small everyday joys — something that challenges me, relaxes me, annoys me, and motivates me all at once. Funny how a game with numbers can feel almost emotional sometimes.

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My Wild Ride with Crazy Cattle 3D: A Sheep-ish Adventure
by jolly.llama.mfeo＠hidesmail.net 18 Nov '25

18 Nov '25

You know that feeling when you stumble upon a game that’s just… bizarrely fun? That’s exactly how I felt the first time I downloaded Crazy Cattle 3D. At first glance, it might look like just another 3D sheep game, but there’s something about it that pulls you in—something weirdly satisfying and addictive. I mean, how many games let you herd, dash, and sometimes crash adorable sheep in a 3D world and still make you laugh like a kid? Play now: https://crazycattle3dfree.com Why Crazy Cattle 3D Feels So Different Honestly, the charm hits you in tiny ways. The graphics are simple, almost cartoonish, but they have this quirky personality. Every sheep seems to have its own little swagger. There’s a kind of chaotic elegance to it—you think you’re just moving a few animals around, but then the whole herd decides to do its own thing, and suddenly, you’re in the middle of a hilarious mess. What’s cool is that the game doesn’t take itself seriously. Unlike some ultra-polished simulator games, Crazy Cattle 3D embraces the absurd. You’ll see sheep bouncing, sliding, or sometimes flying in the most ridiculous ways. It’s like a 3D Flappy Bird moment meets classic cartoon chaos. You expect strategy, but end up laughing at sheer randomness. My First Few Sessions: A Comedy of Errors The first time I tried it, I honestly had no idea what I was doing. I spent the first five minutes accidentally launching my sheep off cliffs, hitting fences, and somehow still scoring points. The game has this gentle way of punishing you, but not in a frustrating way—more like, “Oops, that was hilarious, try again!” One session stands out. I was trying to herd a bunch of sheep into a pen, and one particularly stubborn sheep decided to run backward—straight into a mud puddle. The rest of the herd followed it like some sheepy conga line. I couldn’t stop laughing. My cat even came over, probably confused why I was giggling at sheep on my phone. Moments like these make Crazy Cattle 3D feel alive and unexpectedly charming. The Unexpected Strategies You’d think a game about sheep would be mindless, right? Wrong. There’s actually some subtle strategy involved. Timing your movements, predicting how the sheep react, and sometimes even “sacrificing” one stubborn sheep to save the rest adds a layer of unexpected depth. I remember one level where I had to avoid obstacles while keeping at least three sheep alive. It felt a lot like juggling chaos in real life—you’re constantly adjusting, reacting, and sometimes panicking—but it’s thrilling in a weird, sheepish way. The sense of accomplishment when you finally get them all safely across? Priceless. Comparing It to Other Casual Games If I were to compare it, I’d say it has a bit of the casual pick-up-and-play feel of Flappy Bird, mixed with the quirky unpredictability of games like Goat Simulator. You can play a quick round when waiting for your coffee, or dive in for a longer session when you need some stress relief. And honestly, it’s one of those games where even if you fail spectacularly, you still feel like you’ve had fun. Unlike many other casual games that rely on repetitive tapping or grinding, Crazy Cattle 3D rewards creativity and quick thinking. I’ve had rounds where I accidentally discovered completely new ways to herd sheep just by messing around, and that kind of freedom keeps me coming back. Personal Takeaways and Laugh-Out-Loud Moments Playing Crazy Cattle 3D has reminded me why I love casual mobile games. It’s not about hardcore competition or mastering complex mechanics—it’s about small, joyful victories and silly mishaps. One evening, I spent almost an hour trying to herd a “rogue” sheep that kept escaping. By the end, I was laughing so hard I nearly forgot I was alone on the couch. There’s also something oddly soothing about it. Watching sheep bounce around, listening to their little “baahs,” and seeing your own imperfect attempts succeed in small ways is surprisingly relaxing. It’s a reminder that games don’t always need to be intense—they can just be funny, chaotic, and charming. Why I Keep Coming Back So why do I keep coming back? Honestly, it’s the unpredictability. No two rounds are the same, and the combination of strategy, timing, and outright silliness keeps it fresh. I’ve even started inviting friends over to try it, and we all end up laughing at the ridiculous situations that unfold. It’s a small, light-hearted escape from the daily grind. Plus, as a casual gamer, it hits a sweet spot. It’s easy to pick up, hard to master (or maybe just unpredictable enough to feel that way), and every session is packed with surprises. And yes, I might have lost track of hours just trying to see how far I could push my sheep without them falling off cliffs. Totally worth it. Final Thoughts If you’re looking for a game that’s funny, quirky, and surprisingly engaging, give Crazy Cattle 3D a shot. It’s one of those hidden gems that makes you smile, makes you laugh out loud, and sometimes even makes you think a bit strategically about sheep. Who knew herding could be so entertaining?

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How to Play and Enjoy the Endless Adventure of Run 3
by autonomous.perch.elzm＠hidesmail.net 18 Nov '25

18 Nov '25

If you’re searching for a quick and addictive game to fill your free moments, look no further than Run 3. This browser-based endless runner is famous for its unique gravity-altering gameplay and minimalist, compelling graphics. Whether you’re a seasoned gamer or a casual player, Run 3 offers a fun challenge that’s easy to pick up but keeps you coming back for more. Here’s a guide on how to experience the best of this fascinating tunnel adventure. https://run3gamefree.com Getting Started: Introduction to Run 3 At its core, Run 3 invites you to control a cute alien creature navigating a series of suspended tunnels in outer space. The objective is simple but engaging: stay on the path, avoid falling off, and run as far as you can. With each new level, the tunnel gets more complicated, gaps appear more frequently, and walls become friendlier than the floor—since you can actually use them! How to Play: Basic Controls and Gameplay Upon launching Run 3, you choose your character—initially just the Runner, but more characters unlock as you progress. Each character comes with different abilities, adding depth and variety to the game. The controls are straightforward: Arrow keys: Move left or right, jump, and rotate the tunnel. Spacebar: Jump. Arrow Up (or Spacebar): To leap over gaps in the floor. Left/Right arrows: Shift sideways and, critically, rotate the tunnel’s walls—transforming obstacles into new pathways. As you run, missing a jump or stepping into a gap results in falling into space and restarting from the last checkpoint. The levels gradually increase in challenge, introducing moving platforms, crumbling tiles, and tricky arrangements that require timing and clever use of gravity. Tips and Tricks for a Better Run Getting further in Run 3 isn’t just about fast reflexes; a bit of strategy goes a long way. Here are a few tips to help you out: Plan ahead. Always keep an eye on upcoming gaps or tiles, and adjust your path early. Use the walls. Unlike many endless runners, you’re not stuck to the floor! Don't hesitate to turn walls into new floors—it often reveals a much safer path. Unlock and experiment with characters. Some have unique jumps or special abilities that make certain levels easier. Practice patience. Especially in later stages, rushing through can lead to unnecessary mistakes. Take your time with tricky sections. Take breaks. If one level is giving you trouble, a short pause might help you return with fresh reflexes. Conclusion: Why You Should Experience Run 3 Run 3 offers a delightfully simple but endlessly engaging twist on the runner genre. Its easy controls, combined with the fun of altering your own gravity, create a refreshing experience every time you play. Whether you jump in for a few quick rounds during a break or try to master every level, it’s a great way to challenge your skills and enjoy a little interstellar adventure. Give Run 3 a try—the universe is waiting for you to explore its tunnels!

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Why Every Business Needs a Website
by ubaidsartim＠gmail.com 11 Nov '25

11 Nov '25

In the modern digital world, every business needs a website to grow, attract customers, and build credibility. A website serves as your brand’s online identity, helping you connect with your audience and showcase your products or services. Through professional website development, businesses can create a platform that works for them 24/7, increases visibility, and drives growth. 1. Make a Great First Impression A website is often the first point of contact for potential customers. A fast, responsive, and well-designed website reflects professionalism and builds instant trust. 2. Increase Your Online Reach With millions of people searching online daily, a website ensures that your business is discoverable. Optimized websites help improve search engine rankings, making it easier for customers to find you. 3. Generate More Leads and Sales A thoughtfully developed website turns visitors into leads and loyal customers. With clear navigation, engaging design, and SEO-friendly content, your site becomes a powerful tool for business growth. 4. Build Credibility and Authority A website allows you to showcase your services, portfolio, and client testimonials. This builds confidence among customers and positions your business as a trusted authority in your industry. Why Choose Sartim Solutions for Website Development If you want a professional, responsive, and SEO-friendly website, Sartim Solutions is the perfect choice. Our expertise includes: Custom website design and development E-commerce website solutions SEO and digital marketing services Mobile-friendly and fast-loading websites We focus on creating websites that not only look great but also deliver results, helping your business grow online. Conclusion Every business today needs a professional website to stay competitive and succeed. Let Sartim Solutions design a website that represents your brand perfectly and helps achieve your goals. Visit www.sartimsolutions.com and take your business to the next level.

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Why Every Business Needs a Website
by ubaidsartim＠gmail.com 11 Nov '25

11 Nov '25

In the modern digital world, every business needs a website to grow, attract customers, and build credibility. A website serves as your brand’s online identity, helping you connect with your audience and showcase your products or services. Through professional website development, businesses can create a platform that works for them 24/7, increases visibility, and drives growth. 1. Make a Great First Impression A website is often the first point of contact for potential customers. A fast, responsive, and well-designed website reflects professionalism and builds instant trust. 2. Increase Your Online Reach With millions of people searching online daily, a website ensures that your business is discoverable. Optimized websites help improve search engine rankings, making it easier for customers to find you. 3. Generate More Leads and Sales A thoughtfully developed website turns visitors into leads and loyal customers. With clear navigation, engaging design, and SEO-friendly content, your site becomes a powerful tool for business growth. 4. Build Credibility and Authority A website allows you to showcase your services, portfolio, and client testimonials. This builds confidence among customers and positions your business as a trusted authority in your industry. Why Choose Sartim Solutions for Website Development If you want a professional, responsive, and SEO-friendly website, Sartim Solutions is the perfect choice. Our expertise includes: Custom website design and development E-commerce website solutions SEO and digital marketing services Mobile-friendly and fast-loading websites We focus on creating websites that not only look great but also deliver results, helping your business grow online. Conclusion Every business today needs a professional website to stay competitive and succeed. Let Sartim Solutions design a website that represents your brand perfectly and helps achieve your goals. Visit www.sartimsolutions.com and take your business to the next level.

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How to Experience the Fun of Anonymous Chat on Omegle
by opposite.marten.ijpn＠hidesmail.net 23 Oct '25

23 Oct '25

In today’s digital world, anonymous chat platforms offer a unique way to connect with strangers from around the globe. One of the most well-known platforms is Omegle, where users can engage in random text or video chats without revealing their identities. Whether you're looking for casual conversations, cultural exchanges, or just a bit of fun, Omegle provides an unpredictable yet entertaining experience. How to Play Getting started on Omegle is simple: https://omegleweb.io 1. Visit the Website – Go to the official site 2. Choose Your Mode – Select between text or video chat. If you’re shy, text chat is a great way to ease into the experience. 3. Add Interests (Optional) – You can enter topics you’re interested in to match with like-minded people. 4. Start Chatting – Click "Start" and you’ll be paired with a random stranger. Once connected, you can chat freely. If the conversation isn’t engaging, simply click "Next" to find a new partner. Tips for a Better Experience • Stay Safe – Avoid sharing personal details like your name, location, or social media handles. • Use Common Interests – Adding interests helps match you with people who share your hobbies. • Be Respectful – Not everyone is looking for the same thing, so keep conversations friendly. • Try Video Chat – If you’re comfortable, video chats can be more dynamic, but be mindful of your surroundings. • Use Moderation – If you encounter inappropriate behavior, report or skip the user immediately. Conclusion Omegle offers a fun, spontaneous way to meet new people online. While the platform can be unpredictable, following basic safety tips and keeping an open mind can lead to interesting conversations. Whether you prefer text or video, Omegle and similar platforms provide a unique space for anonymous socializing. Give it a try—you never know who you might meet!

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How to Enjoy Store Management Games: A Guide Using Cookie Clicker as an Example
by victorious.mongoose.msbx＠hidesmail.net 20 Oct '25

20 Oct '25

Store management games have carved out a loyal space online thanks to their uniquely satisfying balance between strategy, progression, and relaxation. Whether you're simulating a bakery, running a futuristic factory, or managing a pixel-art shop, these games invite you to build, optimize, and steadily expand. One of the best and most accessible examples is Cookie Clicker, a game that turns a simple concept—baking cookies—into an intriguing, ever-expanding management challenge. https://cookieclickers.io/ In this article, we'll explore how to play and get the most out of Cookie Clicker. We’ll look at the game’s core mechanics, walk through gameplay strategies, highlight useful tips, and wrap up with thoughts on why this quirky game continues to win fans. So, whether you’re new to incremental games or revisiting them, read on! What is Cookie Clicker? Cookie Clicker is a browser-based incremental or "idle" game originally created by Julien Thiennot, aka Orteil. You start with a simple task: bake cookies by clicking a giant cookie on your screen. Each click gives you more cookies, which you can use to buy upgrades and buildings—transforming your one-cookie-at-a-time hobby into a monumental cookie empire. While it begins with just rapid-fire clicking, Cookie Clicker grows into a passive yet deeply strategic store management experience. The game’s popularity comes from its whimsical theme, sense of progression, and the addictive cycle of earning, reinvesting, and watching your cookie count grow beyond human comprehension. How Cookie Clicker Works: The Gameplay Loop At first glance, Cookie Clicker looks exceedingly simple. But give it a few minutes, and depth emerges. Here’s how the central gameplay unfolds: 1. Click for Cookies: The game starts with—you guessed it—clicking the giant cookie. Every click nets you a cookie. 2. Buy Buildings: Once you accumulate enough cookies, you can buy buildings like cursors, grandmas, farms, factories, and banks. Each building automatically generates cookies for you over time, meaning you don’t have to click as much. 3. Unlock Upgrades: Upgrades improve your cookie production in various ways, such as increasing the output of your buildings or making each click more powerful. 4. Progression and Prestige: As your cookie empire grows, you can unlock achievements, special upgrades, and even a "prestige" system that lets you restart with powerful bonuses—keeping things interesting for the long haul. 5. Events and Elements: Cookie Clicker often features seasonal events, random golden cookies (which grant big bonuses), and fun, unlockable content. What starts as a manual clicking chore becomes a gentle exercise in resource management, optimization, and planning. That's the essence shared by many beloved store management games. Tips for New and Returning Players Getting started with Cookie Clicker is easy, but making the most of it takes some know-how. Here are a few friendly tips: 1. Prioritize Building Upgrades As you progress, the cost of each new building rises quickly. Instead of saving up huge amounts for the newest building, consider upgrading your current infrastructure. Upgrades can give big multipliers to your production, which often pays off faster than a single expensive purchase. 2. Don’t Forget to Click Golden Cookies Keep an eye out for golden cookies that appear randomly. Clicking them grants bonuses—from showers of cookies to speed boosts. They’re a fun little reward for attentive players and can make a huge difference, especially early on. 3. Use Your Prestige Wisely When you reach a certain number of cookies baked, you unlock the prestige system. This lets you "ascend"—resetting your progress but giving you heavenly chips that can be spent on permanent upgrades. It’s worth prestiging as soon as the benefits outweigh the time required to reach your previous peak again. 4. Experiment With Strategies There’s no single "right" way to play Cookie Clicker. Try focusing on click upgrades, automating production with more buildings, or aiming for achievements that give hidden bonuses. Mix and match to find a path that feels satisfying. 5. Let the Game Idle Part of the joy of Cookie Clicker is letting it do its thing while you work, study, or browse the web. Setting up effective production lets your cookies accrue passively, bringing a nice sense of reward when you return. 6. Keep an Eye on Seasonal Events Many incremental games, including Cookie Clicker, feature special events around holidays. These often bring unique upgrades or buildings you can’t get at other times, so check in when events are live. Why Play Cookie Clicker and Store Management Games? Cookie Clicker isn’t just about cookies—it’s a clever reflection of what makes store management games so satisfying. You start with something small, shape it through choices, and witness the exponential growth of your efforts. There's always something new to upgrade, a better strategy to try, and a weird achievement to unlock. These games are as relaxed or deep as you want them to be. You can dip in for a few minutes a day or dive deep into advanced optimization and community discussions. Conclusion Cookie Clicker and other store management games offer a gentle, rewarding way to unwind while flexing your strategic mind. Their appeal comes from both their simplicity and their hidden depth; you’re always just a few clicks away from your next big milestone. If you haven’t tried Cookie Clicker yet, visit Cookie Clicker and see how far you can grow your cookie empire. You might be surprised by how much fun, strategy, and satisfaction lie just beneath the surface of this sweet little game. Happy clicking!

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Engagetted !
by Sébastien Lorquet 14 Oct '25

14 Oct '25

http://www.engadget.com/2010/12/29/researchers-eavesdrop-on-encrypted-gsm-c… Congrats!

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Pay Someone to Write My Assignment by MyAssignmentHelp: How It Works
by minseow22＠gmail.com 11 Oct '25

11 Oct '25

Managing academic assignments alongside exams, projects, and personal responsibilities can be challenging for students. Tight deadlines and complex topics often make it difficult to produce high-quality work consistently. To address these challenges, professional assignment help services have become a reliable solution for many learners. When students choose to pay someone to write my assignment by MyAssignmentHelp https://myassignmenthelp.com/do_my_assignment.html, they gain access to expert writers who are well-versed in various academic subjects. The process is simple: students submit their assignment requirements, including topic, word count, and formatting style. Skilled writers then conduct thorough research and create original, plagiarism-free content tailored to the student’s specifications. This ensures timely delivery and high-quality work that meets academic standards. By using these services, students can save time, reduce stress, and improve their overall performance. MyAssignmentHelp also provides opportunities for revisions and direct communication with writers, allowing students to stay involved in the process and learn from professionally crafted assignments.

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Solid Online Nursing Class Course
by vatemiy934＠meogl.com 10 Oct '25

10 Oct '25

https://acemycourse.net/com-fpx-1250-assessment-4-written-communication-com…

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How Paying Someone to Write My Assignment Can Save Time and Stress
by minseow22＠gmail.com 10 Oct '25

10 Oct '25

Students often face the challenge of managing multiple assignments, exams, and personal responsibilities simultaneously. This constant pressure can lead to stress, missed deadlines, and lower-quality submissions, making academic life overwhelming. Finding a reliable way to handle tasks efficiently is crucial for maintaining both performance and well-being. Many learners opt to [url=https://myassignmenthelp.com/do_my_assignment.html]pay someone to write my assignment[/url] to save time and ensure high-quality work. By outsourcing assignments to experienced writers, students can focus on understanding core concepts, preparing for exams, or balancing other commitments. Professional writers provide well-researched, plagiarism-free, and properly formatted papers, tailored to meet academic standards and specific instructions. Using these services responsibly allows students to reduce stress, improve their grades, and learn from expertly written assignments. Paying someone to write an assignment is not just about convenience—it’s a smart strategy to manage workload, enhance learning, and maintain academic success.

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Some hardware to give away
by Sylvain Munaut 27 Apr '25

27 Apr '25

Hi, Anyone interested in some osmocom-bb / phone related hw ? I got some compal phone in pieces (but all pieces should be there to rebuild 4 phones, I had just extracted the motherboards to make a more compact 4-phone setup but never got to it). I also have sci-phone g2 (it's open with jtag soldered) and another phone (mobitel el570) that I don't remember the state of ... All to give away as a complete lot, I'd just ask you to pay shipping from Belgium to wherever you are. Cheers, Sylvain

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Looking for BS11 mounting plates
by Alexander Huemer 28 Dec '24

28 Dec '24

Hi! I am in possession of a pair of Siemens BS11 mounting plates and am looking for a second pair. A photo of the plates is attached. Since - I believe - most people who play with such basestations do not mount them to a wall or pole, my hope is that some unused ones are floating around somewhere. Thanks, -Alex^Wblackbit

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phones to donate
by bill-auger 18 Nov '24

18 Nov '24

i have some phones that i could donate, if any are interesting to the project - they all have a similar SOC: Mediatek 6739, 6762, and 6765 (4 and 8 core A53)

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Osmocom bb mobile station cannot register to YateBTS basestation
by nish079858＠gmail.com 02 Oct '24

02 Oct '24

I am having trouble connecting my osmocom bb setup to a conventional basestation setup using the mobile application, and would really appreciate any help in this matter. My basestation is a YateBTS setup setup on radio band DCS1800 with ARFCN 555, and PLMN 001 01 (test network). I am using sysmocom SIMs with PLMN 999 70. I have verified operation of YateBTS by connecting two other phones and am able to get service on them and even do phone calls. For my osmocom bb setup, I have a motorola c115 device in which I load the e88 layer1.highram.bin firmware. The firmware loads correctly and am able to detect the basestation when I run cell_log application. However when I run the mobile application, I seem to be stuck in RR connection pending. Mobile application does see the cell connection and MM connection seems to be active, and is able to read the SIM card correctly also, just doesn't seem to complete the registration. Here are the logs, and config file I used. Really appreciate any help with this. Thanks in advance!! ---------------------------------------osmocon logs------------------------------------------ Synchronize_TDMA =>FB @ FNR 378464 fn_offset=189241 qbits=4920 LOST 1907! L1CTL_NEIGH_PM_REQ new list with 0 entries BAT-ADC: 621 5 0 0 1023 440 0 0 Charger at 43 mV. Battery at 4245 mV. Charging at 0 mA. Battery capacity is 100%. Battery range is 3199..3999 mV. Battery full at 468 LSB .. full at 585 LSB Charging at 239 LSB (204 mA). BCICTL2=0x3ff battery-info.flags=0x00000000 bat_compal_e88_chg_state=0 BAT-ADC: 622 5 0 0 1023 440 0 0 Charger at 43 mV. Battery at 4252 mV. Charging at 0 mA. Battery capacity is 100%. Battery range is 3199..3999 mV. Battery full at 468 LSB .. full at 585 LSB Charging at 239 LSB (204 mA). BCICTL2=0x3ff battery-info.flags=0x00000000 bat_compal_e88_chg_state=0 BAT-ADC: 622 5 0 0 1023 453 0 0 Charger at 43 mV. Battery at 4252 mV. Charging at 0 mA. Battery capacity is 100%. Battery range is 3199..3999 mV. Battery full at 468 LSB .. full at 585 LSB Charging at 239 LSB (204 mA). BCICTL2=0x3ff battery-info.flags=0x00000000 bat_compal_e88_chg_state=0 TOA AVG is not 16 qbits, correcting (got 13) L1CTL_RESET_REQ: FULL!L1CTL_FBSB_REQ (arfcn=555, flags=0x7) Starting FCCH RecognitionFB0 (192454:2): TOA= 1296, Power= -53dBm, Angle=19720Hz FB0 (192464:8): TOA= 8784, Power= -51dBm, Angle= -598Hz FB1 (192475:9): TOA=10007, Power= -51dBm, Angle= 47Hz fn_offset=192473 (fn=192475 + attempt=9 + ntdma = 7) delay=8 (fn_offset=192473 + 11 - fn=192475 - 1 scheduling next FB/SB detection task with delay 8 =>FB @ FNR 192473 fn_offset=192473 qbits=4844 Synchronize_TDMA LOST 3720! SB1 (384952:1): TOA= 24, Power= -50dBm, Angle= 114Hz => SB 0x019c4808: BSIC=2 fn=192485(145/ 7/11) qbits=4 Synchronize_TDMA =>FB @ FNR 384951 fn_offset=192485 qbits=4912 LOST 1904! L1CTL_PARAM_REQ (ta=0, tx_power=0) L1CTL_RACH_REQ (ra=0x0a, offset=26, combined=1, uic=0xff) L1CTL_PARAM_REQ (ta=0, tx_power=0) L1CTL_RACH_REQ (ra=0x07, offset=143, combined=1, uic=0xff) L1CTL_PARAM_REQ (ta=0, tx_power=0) L1CTL_RACH_REQ (ra=0x0d, offset=118, combined=1, uic=0xff) BAT-ADC: 622 5 0 0 1023 440 0 0 Charger at 43 mV. Battery at 4252 mV. Charging at 0 mA. Battery capacity is 100%. Battery range is 3199..3999 mV. Battery full at 468 LSB .. full at 585 LSB Charging at 239 LSB (204 mA). BCICTL2=0x3ff battery-info.flags=0x00000000 bat_compal_e88_chg_state=0 TOA AVG is not 16 qbits, correcting (got 17) L1CTL_DM_REL_REQL1CTL_RESET_REQ: FULL!L1CTL_RESET_REQ: FULL!L1CTL_FBSB_REQ (arfcn=555, flags=0x7) Starting FCCH RecognitionFB0 (194158:8): TOA= 8784, Power= -52dBm, Angle=19720Hz FB0 (194168:8): TOA= 8784, Power= -50dBm, Angle= -530Hz FB1 (194178:8): TOA= 8755, Power= -50dBm, Angle= 6Hz fn_offset=194176 (fn=194178 + attempt=8 + ntdma = 6) delay=8 (fn_offset=194176 + 11 - fn=194178 - 1 scheduling next FB/SB detection task with delay 8 =>FB @ FNR 194176 fn_offset=194176 qbits=4836 Synchronize_TDMA LOST 3716! SB1 (388359:1): TOA= 26, Power= -50dBm, Angle= 77Hz => SB 0x01514908: BSIC=2 fn=194188(146/20/31) qbits=12 Synchronize_TDMA =>FB @ FNR 388358 fn_offset=194188 qbits=4920 LOST 1908! L1CTL_NEIGH_PM_REQ new list with 0 entries ---------------------------------------mobile application logs------------------------------------------ Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Andreas Eversberg, Sylvain Munaut, Holger Freyther, Harald Welte Contributions by Alex Badea, Pablo Neira, Steve Markgraf and others License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. <0013> app_mobile.c:305 Mobile '1' initialized, please start phone now! <001d> telnet_interface.c:88 Available via telnet 127.0.0.1 4247 <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 10) <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 9) <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 11) <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 14) <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 9) <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 60) <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 1) <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 17) <0005> subscriber.c:1194 SIM reading failed, file invalid <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 2) <0011> sim.c:1091 selected file (len 12) <0011> sim.c:1086 selected record (len 34 structure 1) <0011> sim.c:1086 selected record (len 52 structure 1) <0001> gsm48_rr.c:2796 Changing CCCH_MODE to 2 <0001> sysinfo.c:848 Now updating previously received SYSTEM INFORMATION 4 ---------------------------------------``VTY interface``------------------------------------------ Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to 127.0.0.1. Escape character is '^]'. Welcome to the OsmocomBB(mobile) VTY interface OsmocomBB(mobile)> % (MS 1) % Trying to register with network Test, Test... OsmocomBB(mobile)> show ms 1 MS '1' is up, MM connection active IMEI: 355609009915009 IMEISV: 3556090099150090 IMEI generation: fixed automatic network selection state: A1 trying RPLMN MCC=001 MNC=01 (Test, Test) cell selection state: connected mode 1 ARFCN=555(DCS) CGI=001-01-1000-10 (Test, Test) radio resource layer state: connection pending mobility management layer state: wait for RR connection (location updating) OsmocomBB(mobile)> % (MS 1) % Trying to register with network Test, Test... OsmocomBB(mobile)> show subs 1 Mobile Subscriber of MS '1': IMSI: 999700000085749 ICCID: 8988211000000857493 SMS Service Center Address: 3548900076 Status: U1_UPDATED IMSI detached TMSI 0x007b0009 LAI: 001-01-1000 (Test, Test) GPRS Status: GU2_NOT_UPDATED IMSI detached PTMSI-sig 0xffffff RAI: invalid Registered PLMN: MCC-MNC 001-01 (Test, Test) Access barred cells: no Access classes: C9 List of preferred PLMNs: MCC |MNC -------+------- 000 |00 (Marshall Islands, 00) OsmocomBB(mobile)> % (MS 1) % Trying to register with network Test, Test... OsmocomBB(mobile)> show cell 1 ARFCN |MCC |MNC |LAC |cell ID|forb.LA|prio |min-db |max-pwr|rx-lev -------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------- 555DCS|001 |01 |0x03e8 |0x000a |no |normal |-110 | 0 |-54 OsmocomBB(mobile)> % (MS 1) % Trying to register with network Test, Test... % (MS 1) % Trying to register with network Test, Test... % (MS 1) % Trying to register with network Test, Test... % (MS 1) % Trying to register with network Test, Test... ---------------------------------------``config file``------------------------------------------ ! ! OsmocomBB(mobile) (0.0.0) configuration saved from vty !! ! log stderr blocking-io logging filter all 1 logging color 1 logging print category-hex 1 logging print category 0 logging print thread-id 0 logging timestamp 0 logging print file 1 logging level rsl notice logging level rr notice logging level plmn notice logging level cs notice logging level nb notice logging level mm notice logging level cc notice logging level gcc notice logging level bcc notice logging level ss notice logging level sms notice logging level mncc notice logging level meas notice logging level pag notice logging level l1c notice logging level sap notice logging level sum notice logging level sim notice logging level gps notice logging level mob notice logging level prim notice logging level lua debug logging level gapk debug logging level tun notice logging level rlcmac notice logging level llc notice logging level sndcp notice logging level gmm notice logging level sm notice logging level lglobal notice logging level llapd notice logging level linp notice logging level lmux notice logging level lmi notice logging level lmib notice logging level lsms notice logging level lctrl notice logging level lgtp notice logging level lstats notice logging level lgsup notice logging level loap notice logging level lss7 notice logging level lsccp notice logging level lsua notice logging level lm3ua notice logging level lmgcp notice logging level ljibuf notice logging level lrspro notice logging level lns notice logging level lbssgp notice logging level lnsdata notice logging level lnssignal notice logging level liuup notice logging level lpfcp notice logging level lcsn1 notice logging level lio notice ! stats interval 5 ! line vty no login ! gps device /dev/ttyACM0 gps baudrate default no gps enable ! no hide-default ! ms 1 layer2-socket /tmp/osmocom_l2 imei 355609009915009 0 imei-fixed sim reader test-sim imsi 999700000085749 ki comp128 12 34 56 78 9a bc de f0 12 34 56 78 9a bc de f0 no barred-access no rplmn hplmn-search foreign-country no locigprs sap-socket /tmp/osmocom_sap mncc-socket /tmp/ms_mncc_1 mncc-handler internal network-selection-mode auto no emergency-imsi no sms-service-center no call-waiting no auto-answer no force-rekey no clip no clir tx-power auto no simulated-delay no stick location-updating neighbour-measurement codec full-speed prefer codec half-speed no abbrev support sms a5/1 a5/2 p-gsm e-gsm r-gsm gsm-850 dcs no pcs class-900 4 class-850 4 class-dcs 1 class-pcs 1 channel-capability sdcch+tchf+tchh full-speech-v1 full-speech-v2 half-speech-v1 full-data-14400 full-data-9600 full-data-4800 half-data-4800 full-data-2400 half-data-2400 min-rxlev -106 dsc-max 90 no skip-max-per-band vgcs vbs c7-any-timeout 30 uplink-release-local no asci-allow-any tch-voice io-handler none tch-data io-handler none io-tch-format osmo no shutdown ! gsmtap no remote-host no local-host

1 0

mobile.cfg
by daniollama＠gmail.com 19 Aug '24

19 Aug '24

I use a mobile configuration but it seems not working. the mobile.cfg shown below ! ! OsmocomBB example configuration for mobile application !! ! line vty no login ! gps device /dev/ttyACM0 gps baudrate default no gps enable ! no hide-default ! ms 1 layer2-socket /tmp/osmocom_l2 sap-socket /tmp/osmocom_sap stick 1 sim none network-selection-mode auto imei 000000000000000 0 imei-fixed no emergency-imsi no sms-service-center no call-waiting no auto-answer no force-rekey no clip no clir tx-power auto no simulated-delay location-updating neighbour-measurement codec full-speed prefer codec half-speed no abbrev support sms a5/1 a5/2 p-gsm e-gsm r-gsm gsm-850 dcs no pcs class-900 4 class-850 4 class-dcs 1 class-pcs 1 channel-capability sdcch+tchf+tchh full-speech-v1 full-speech-v2 half-speech-v1 min-rxlev -110 dsc-max 90 no skip-max-per-band test-sim imsi 001010402698197 ki comp128 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 no barred-access rplmn 001 01 ! io-format ti no shutdown can you give me a config that working. thank you

2 1

how to run osmocom-bb with grgsm in usrp b210 to connect openBTS?
by hellowangfang＠gmail.com 19 Aug '24

19 Aug '24

I used osmocom-bb and grgsm with usrp b210 to connect openBTS, but failed. The command is "./mobile -c /home/oi/wf/osmocom-bb/doc/examples/mobile/default.cfg","./trxcon -p 5075 " ,"grgsm_trx -p 5075" . When i used “./cell_log -A 1 ”， it could find plmn 1-1 with arfcn 1 which is same with openBTS. DSUM INFO cell_log.c:344 Sync ARFCN 1 (rxlev -105, 1 syncs left) DSUM INFO cell_log.c:372 Measure from 1 to 1 DSUM INFO l1ctl.c:1177 start_pm L1CTL_PM_CONF DSUM INFO cell_log.c:400 start_pm S_L1CTL_PM_DONE DSUM INFO cell_log.c:363 Measurement done DSUM INFO cell_log.c:372 Measure from 1 to 1 DSUM INFO l1ctl.c:1177 start_pm L1CTL_PM_CONF DSUM INFO cell_log.c:400 start_pm S_L1CTL_PM_DONE DSUM INFO cell_log.c:363 Measurement done DSUM INFO cell_log.c:372 Measure from 1 to 1 DSUM INFO l1ctl.c:1177 start_pm L1CTL_PM_CONF DSUM INFO cell_log.c:400 start_pm S_L1CTL_PM_DONE DSUM INFO cell_log.c:363 Measurement done DSUM INFO cell_log.c:372 Measure from 1 to 1 DSUM INFO l1ctl.c:1177 start_pm L1CTL_PM_CONF DSUM INFO cell_log.c:400 start_pm S_L1CTL_PM_DONE DSUM INFO cell_log.c:363 Measurement done DSUM INFO cell_log.c:372 Measure from 1 to 1 DSUM INFO l1ctl.c:1177 start_pm L1CTL_PM_CONF DSUM INFO cell_log.c:400 start_pm S_L1CTL_PM_DONE DSUM INFO cell_log.c:363 Measurement done DSUM INFO cell_log.c:344 Sync ARFCN 1 (rxlev -105, 1 syncs left) DSUM INFO cell_log.c:190 Cell: ARFCN=1 MCC-MNC=001-01 (Test, Test) But when test with sim testcard 1, it failed to find the 1-1 cell. Could anyone give any suggestion about this? Thanks a lot! 6.5.0-25-generic #25~22.04.1-Ubuntu osmocom-bb: commit 0d1ab4c8d2cbe0ba72662d5b466fb6c60cb8b45f (HEAD -> master, origin/master, origin/HEAD) grgsm: https://github.com/bkerler/gr-gsm.git origin/maint-3.10_with_multiarfcn

4 7

problem on registering osmocombb SDR PHY setup to my virtual bts
by daniollama＠gmail.com 12 Aug '24

12 Aug '24

I want to implement osmocombb SDR PHY project on USRP N210 in Dragon OS. for this purpose i setup Yate BTS with Blade RF in ARFCN 1. i test this bts by making call with two phone in this network. then i ran grgsm_scanner by USRP N210 and the log is >> Found CCCH arfcn: 1 Dont capture immediate assignments, skip extract SDCCH/8 info and scan... ARFCN: 1, Freq: 935.2M, CID: 10, LAC: 1000, MCC: 432, MNC: 35, Pwr: -27 |---- Configuration: 1 CCCH, combined |---- Cell ARFCNs: 0 |---- Neighbour Cells: 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 57, 58, 61, 63, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 90, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121, 122 then i run grgsm_trx, trxcon and mobile with this configuration shown below ! ! OsmocomBB example configuration for mobile application !! ! line vty no login ! gps device /dev/ttyACM0 gps baudrate default no gps enable ! no hide-default ! ms 1 layer2-socket /tmp/osmocom_l2 sap-socket /tmp/osmocom_sap stick 1 sim none network-selection-mode auto imei 000000000000000 0 imei-fixed no emergency-imsi no sms-service-center no call-waiting no auto-answer no force-rekey no clip no clir tx-power auto no simulated-delay location-updating neighbour-measurement codec full-speed prefer codec half-speed no abbrev support sms a5/1 a5/2 p-gsm e-gsm r-gsm gsm-850 dcs no pcs class-900 4 class-850 4 class-dcs 1 class-pcs 1 channel-capability sdcch+tchf+tchh full-speech-v1 full-speech-v2 half-speech-v1 min-rxlev -60 dsc-max 90 no skip-max-per-band test-sim imsi 001010412345678 ki comp128 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 no barred-access rplmn 001 01 ! io-format ti no shutdown I enter commands OsmocomBB> en OsmocomBB# sim t OsmocomBB# sim testcard 1 in telnet. the log for grgsm_trx is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 by Vadim Yanitskiy <axilirator(a)gmail.com> Copyright (C) 2017-2018 by Piotr Krysik <ptrkrysik(a)gmail.com> License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. [i] Init UHD Radio interface (L:0.0.0.0:6702 <-> R:127.0.0.1:6802) [INFO] [UHD] linux; GNU C++ version 11.3.0; Boost_107400; UHD_4.1.0.5-0-unknown [INFO] [USRP2] Opening a USRP2/N-Series device... [INFO] [USRP2] Current recv frame size: 1472 bytes [INFO] [USRP2] Current send frame size: 1472 bytes [i] Init CTRL interface (L:0.0.0.0:6701 <-> R:127.0.0.1:6801) [i] Init complete [i] Recv POWEROFF cmd [i] Resetting transceiver [i] Setting TA value 0 [i] Recv ECHO cmd [i] Recv POWEROFF cmd [i] Resetting transceiver [i] Setting TA value 0 [i] Recv ECHO cmd [i] Recv MEASURE cmd [i] Recv POWEROFF cmd [i] Resetting transceiver [i] Setting TA value 0 [i] Recv ECHO cmd [i] Recv SETSLOT cmd [i] Configure timeslot filter to: tn=0 [i] Recv RXTUNE cmd [i] Recv TXTUNE cmd [i] Recv POWERON CMD [i] Starting transceiver... [i] Recv POWEROFF cmd [i] Stopping transceiver... [i] Recv ECHO cmd [i] Recv SETSLOT cmd [i] Configure timeslot filter to: drop all . . . the log for texcon is 20240812161421520 DL1C NOTICE l1ctl.c:303 FBSB timer fired for ARFCN 1 20240812161421520 DL1C NOTICE l1ctl.c:422 Received reset request (1) 20240812161421520 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:191 Reset scheduler and clock counter 20240812161421520 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:237 Delete TDMA timeslot #0 20240812161421520 DL1C NOTICE l1ctl.c:395 Received power measurement request (GSM900: 1 -> 1) 20240812161421521 DL1C NOTICE l1ctl.c:422 Received reset request (1) 20240812161421521 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:191 Reset scheduler and clock counter 20240812161421521 DL1C NOTICE l1ctl.c:338 Received FBSB request (GSM900 1) 20240812161421521 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:191 Reset scheduler and clock counter 20240812161421521 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:213 Add a new TDMA timeslot #0 20240812161421521 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:288 (Re)configure TDMA timeslot #0 as BCCH+CCCH 20240812161421521 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:445 Activating lchan=SCH on ts=0 20240812161421521 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:445 Activating lchan=BCCH on ts=0 20240812161421521 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:445 Activating lchan=RACH on ts=0 20240812161421521 DSCH NOTICE sched_trx.c:445 Activating lchan=CCCH on ts=0 20240812161421606 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad BCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=62/456) at fn=369446 20240812161421611 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369435 on CCCH 20240812161421611 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369436 on CCCH 20240812161421611 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369437 on CCCH 20240812161421611 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369438 on CCCH 20240812161421611 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369435 20240812161421611 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369439 on CCCH 20240812161421611 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369440 on CCCH 20240812161421611 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369441 on CCCH 20240812161421611 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369442 on CCCH 20240812161421611 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369439 20240812161421624 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=59/456) at fn=369450 20240812161421684 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369456 on CCCH 20240812161421684 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369457 on CCCH 20240812161421684 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369458 on CCCH 20240812161421684 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369459 on CCCH 20240812161421684 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369456 20240812161421684 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369460 on CCCH 20240812161421684 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369461 on CCCH 20240812161421684 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369462 on CCCH 20240812161421684 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369463 on CCCH 20240812161421684 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369460 20240812161421698 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=61/456) at fn=369466 20240812161421717 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=65/456) at fn=369470 20240812161421777 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369476 on CCCH 20240812161421777 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369477 on CCCH 20240812161421777 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369478 on CCCH 20240812161421777 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369479 on CCCH 20240812161421777 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369476 20240812161421777 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369480 on CCCH 20240812161421777 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369481 on CCCH 20240812161421777 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369482 on CCCH 20240812161421777 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369483 on CCCH 20240812161421777 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369480 20240812161421790 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=56/456) at fn=369486 20240812161421809 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=58/456) at fn=369490 20240812161421874 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369501 on CCCH 20240812161421874 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369502 on CCCH 20240812161421874 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369503 on CCCH 20240812161421874 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369504 on CCCH 20240812161421874 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369501 20240812161421887 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=62/456) at fn=369507 20240812161421906 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=57/456) at fn=369511 20240812161421966 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369517 on CCCH 20240812161421966 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369518 on CCCH 20240812161421966 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369519 on CCCH 20240812161421966 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369520 on CCCH 20240812161421966 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369517 20240812161421966 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369521 on CCCH 20240812161421966 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369522 on CCCH 20240812161421966 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369523 on CCCH 20240812161421966 DSCHD NOTICE sched_trx.c:695 Substituting lost TDMA frame 369524 on CCCH 20240812161421966 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=456/456) at fn=369521 20240812161421980 DSCHD ERROR sched_lchan_xcch.c:99 Received bad CCCH frame (rc=-1, ber=62/456) at fn=369527 and the log for mobile is <0003> gsm322.c:2919 Found signal (ARFCN 1 rxlev <=-110 (0)) <0003> gsm322.c:2933 Done with power scanning range. <0003> gsm322.c:2793 Scanning power for sticked cell. <0003> gsm322.c:2845 Found 1 frequencies. <0003> gsm322.c:2260 Scanning frequency 1 (rxlev <=-110). <0003> gsm322.c:479 Sync to ARFCN=1 rxlev=<=-110 (No sysinfo yet, ccch mode NONE) <0003> gsm322.c:2280 30 frequencies left in band 955..124 <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 61 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 60 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 63 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 59 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 61 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 62 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 62 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 65 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:301 Dropping frame with 200 bit errors <000c> l1ctl.c:169 FBSB RESP: result=255 <0003> gsm322.c:3014 Channel sync error. <0003> gsm322.c:3019 free sysinfo ARFCN=1 <0003> gsm322.c:2748 Cell selection failed, sync timeout. <0003> gsm322.c:532 ARFCN |MCC |MNC |LAC |cell ID|forb.LA|prio |min-db |max-pwr|rx-lev <0003> gsm322.c:532 -------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------- <0003> gsm322.c:532 <0003> gsm322.c:2136 Cell search finished without result. <0003> gsm322.c:834 new state 'C6 any cell selection' -> 'C0 null' <0002> gsm322.c:3831 (ms 1) Event 'EVENT_NO_CELL_FOUND' for automatic PLMN selection in state 'A4 wait for PLMN to appear' <0003> gsm322.c:4062 (ms 1) Event 'EVENT_NO_CELL_FOUND' for Cell selection in state 'C0 null' <0003> gsm322.c:834 new state 'C0 null' -> 'C6 any cell selection' <0003> gsm322.c:2793 Scanning power for sticked cell. <0003> gsm322.c:2870 Scanning frequencies. (1..1) <0005> gsm48_mm.c:4308 (ms 1) Received 'MM_EVENT_NO_CELL_FOUND' event in state MM IDLE, no cell available <0005> gsm48_mm.c:4321 Message unhandled at this state. what should i do to connect mobile to my virtual bts? thanks.

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Re: osmocombb project does not work with any cable
by Craig Comstock 11 Jul '24

11 Jul '24

Hi there, You have to give these things some time. There are some good notes of expected behavior and bytes here: https://osmocom.org/projects/baseband/wiki/CompalRamloader -Craig On July 9, 2024 1:35:27 PM CDT, "حمۆدِيَ M" <jafar.jjjh63(a)gmail.com> wrote: >Hello . Please answer me, I have cp2102, FT232RL, and DSD TECH USB RS232 to >3.5mm Serial Cable with FTDI FT232RL Chip 6FT. >I have a conversion from 2.5mm to 3.5mm, but it does not work at all. But >in the cp2102 and FT232RL it works, but not completely, as it receives data >without sending the firmware download. What is the solution ? This is an >attached file that shows how to connect the phone with the CP2102 and >Ft232RL modules, and another picture showing what results appear to me. >Please reply to get the answer on how to send the firmware download >successfully! >For your information, I have 3 Motorola devices, C118, C115, and C139. They >all have the same result

1 0

In search of broken Calypso phone
by Alexander Huemer 05 Jun '24

05 Jun '24

Hi I am on the hunt for a Calypso phone that isn't functional for whatever reason for the purpose of de-capping and photographing the Calypso/Iota/Rita ICs that a friendly individual would be able to do. This isn't something important, but the pictures would definitely be entertaining to look at. Of course somebody could donate a working phone to the cause, including myself, but a specimen that doesn't serve any other purpose anymore would be ideal. If you are in possession of such a phone, please let me know. Thanks, -Alex^Wblackbit

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How to add gdb info when build mobile and trx? Thank you!
by hellowangfang＠gmail.com 29 Mar '24

29 Mar '24

I used mobile, trx,grgsm,sdr to connect to openBTS, still failed. I want to use gdb to trace the internal info, how to enable gdb info when build them? Thank.

1 0

Excel in NURS FPX 4010 Assessments with Our Expert Online Tutoring
by williammores96＠gmail.com 17 Mar '24

17 Mar '24

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pycrate repo update
by benoit michau 02 Mar '24

02 Mar '24

Dear osmocom developpers, This is just to let you know that the Python library pycrate has a new home : https://github.com/pycrate-org/pycrate. The packages on Pypi are now feeded from there. This library can be used in many cases dealing with mobile signalling. I wanted to let you know, as even if I am not aware of any osmocom projects depending on it, some of you may use the library from time to time, or could have local applications depending on it. Best Regards Benoit

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Please Read and Support Compilation error in OSMOCOM BB
by Neeraj Chaudhary 27 Feb '24

27 Feb '24

Hello Team, I hope you are well and good . While I am doing the compilation of osmocom BB , There are errors as following , I committed the "Hello world" in the Makefile then there was another error and it kept coming one after another after I did the commit . Please note I have installed all the pre-requisites , GnuARM ToolChain and Libsomocomcore as directed in document . Also I have tried on both Ubuntu 20 and 22 but still the error keep coming . Please let me know for any know solutions for the same and also let me know if you need some more information from myside . Advance thanks for your support and all this good work . comm/timer.c: In function ‘timer_irq’: comm/timer.c:184: warning: unused parameter ‘irq’ AR comm/libcomm.a CC tiffs/globals.o CC tiffs/init.o CC tiffs/readfile.o AR tiffs/libtiffs.a LD board/compal_e88/hello_world.compalram.elf arm-elf-gcc: board/compal_e88/hello_world.compalram.map: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [Makefile.inc:139: board/compal_e88/hello_world.compalram.elf] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/lab3/osmocom-bb/src/target/firmware' make: *** [Makefile:100: firmware] Error 2 BR// Niraj Kumar

2 5

Please Read and Support Compilation error in OSMOCOM BB
by Neeraj Chaudhary 05 Feb '24

05 Feb '24

Hello Team, I hope you are well and good . While I am doing the compilation of osmocom BB , There are errors as following , I committed the "Hello world" in the Makefile then there was another error and it kept coming one after another after I did the commit . Please note I have installed all the prerequisites , GnuARM ToolChain and Libsomocomcore as directed in document . Also I have tried on both Ubuntu 20 and 22 but still the error keep coming . Please let me know for any know solutions for the same and also let me know if you need some more information from myside . Advance thanks for your support and all this good work . comm/timer.c: In function ‘timer_irq’: comm/timer.c:184: warning: unused parameter ‘irq’ AR comm/libcomm.a CC tiffs/globals.o CC tiffs/init.o CC tiffs/readfile.o AR tiffs/libtiffs.a LD board/compal_e88/hello_world.compalram.elf arm-elf-gcc: board/compal_e88/hello_world.compalram.map: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [Makefile.inc:139: board/compal_e88/hello_world.compalram.elf] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/lab3/osmocom-bb/src/target/firmware' make: *** [Makefile:100: firmware] Error 2 BR// Niraj Kumar

1 0

Does anyone from the community want the airprobe.org domain?
by Harald Welte 24 Jan '24

24 Jan '24

Hi all, I was approached by the person currently holding the [unused] airprobe.org domain name. I guess it was at some point registered and intended to be used for the project (back in the pre-osmocom days). As far as I know it was never actually used for that. So the question is now if anyone wants to get that domain transferred in order to do something useful with it, or whether the current registrant should simply let it expire? Regards, Harald -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)osmocom.org> https://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

3 4

OsmoDevCall on Nov 15, 2023: Calypso history: From TI to FreeCalypso to USA PSTN
by Harald Welte 15 Nov '23

15 Nov '23

Dear Osmocom community, we're happy to announce the next incarnation of OsmoDevCall. when: (today) November 15, 2023 at 20:00 CET where: https://osmocom.org/OsmoDevCall (Big Blue Button) This time, @falconia will be presenting on Calypso chipset history and development boards, from TI to FreeCalypso This meeting will have the following schedule: 20:00 meet + greet 20:10 topic as outlined above 21:00 unstructured supplementary social event [*] Attendance is free of charge and open to anyone with an interest in Osmocom or open source cellular technologies. More information about OsmoDevCall, including the schedule for further upcoming events can be found at https://osmocom.org/projects/osmo-dev-con/wiki/OsmoDevCall Looking forward to meeting you soon! Best regards, Harald [*] this is how we started to call the "unstructured" part of osmocom developer conferences in the past, basically where anyone can talk about anything, no formal schedule or structure. -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)osmocom.org> http://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

1 0

Powering GSM MS from USB
by Mychaela Falconia 08 Nov '23

08 Nov '23

Hello fellow GSM MS tinkerers, Question: is there anyone on either ML who has any experience with powering a GSM MS from USB, or had at least thought about this problem? We all know the fundamental problem: during Tx bursts the PA in a GSM MS can suck as much as 2 A, but the current budget of a classic USB port is only 500 mA. However, that 2 A current draw has a duty cycle of 1/8 of a TDMA frame, and the total energy transfer with 1/8 duty cycle bursts of 2 A (at a given voltage) is equivalent to 250 mA continuous draw - and the latter number is well within the range of what a PC/laptop USB host port can supply. Context: I am looking into the possibility of building a new GSM MS board that would be just a little better than the one in OS#4030. The goal is to produce a low-cost modem-only (no UI as in LCD etc, host computer required for control) GSM MS using a pre-existing packaged Calypso module (FC Tango, similar to GTM900, but a little better) with a built-in USB adapter for the two Calypso UARTs - very similar goals to OS#4030, but design it in such a way that will be suitable for both firmware tastes, rather than OBB-only. My initial thought was to require a separate non-USB supply for the GSM side of this board, leaving USB power only for the FT2232H block. This approach is not a problem from the perspective of cost - I already have a large stock of 3.6V 2.2A power supply bricks that were specifically made for powering FreeCalypso dev boards, hence the least-effort and least-cost approach would be to simply include one of these AC-to-3.6V adapters with each board and be done with it. But use convenience does suffer with this approach: in addition to connecting the GSM MS board to her PC/laptop with a USB cable, the user would also have to connect the separate 3.6V power supply (and have a spare AC power outlet for it) in order to bring the GSM MS to life. The whole arrangement would be much more convenient for the user if she only needs to connect USB from her PC/laptop to the board and that's it - have this USB supply power to the GSM MS and carry the two ttyUSB channels for Calypso UARTs. But how to design it in hw so that it will work correctly is the question. My first thought in this direction is to implement a step-down regulator (ideally a switcher, but linear may be OK too) from 5V down to 3.5V as the first order of business, and then somehow deal with 2 A current spikes on the 3.5V rail. Why 3.5V? Every power consumer inside a Calypso+Iota+Rita module either uses actual LDO linear regulators (Iota and Rita) or behaves (power-wise) in the manner of a linear regulator (RF PA), thus one could actually feed 5V directly to the VBAT input of such module - but this design would shorten the longevity of components through higher heat dissipation inside Iota, Rita and PA chips. If we stick a linear regulator down to 3.5V somewhere between USB 5V power input and VBAT rail to the Calypso module, the overall current and power consumption profile stays exactly the same, but a big chunk of heat dissipation moves from delicate RF components to that external 3.5V regulator, which can have a proper heat sink. (The specific choice of 3.5V number is rather arbitrary - the idea is to make it as low as possible while staying within safe margins of "good battery" voltage.) And if we make that 5V to 3.5V regulator a switcher instead of linear, we'll have a little less current drawn from the USB host for the same current into VBAT GSM domain. But what would be the right way to support 2 A current spikes during GSM Tx bursts? I reason that a large capacitor will need to be placed on the output of the 3.5V step-down regulator, one that will store enough energy to feed the PA during that hungry burst - any thoughts as to which type and size of capacitor would be most appropriate here? And the most important question, for people with more EE experience than me, and/or people who have already considered this problem: is this capacitor solution expected to work, or is the problem intractable in the sense that a USB-powered GSM MS, with the USB host limiting to 500 mA, will never be able to produce proper GSM Tx bursts at max power without tripping overcurrent shutdown on the USB host port? I would greatly appreciate some feedback on these ideas. M~ P.S. Suggestions to move to USB Type C and USB-PD won't be helpful - the dev board MUST be usable with traditional PC/laptop USB host ports that max out at 500 mA and never switch from 5V to any other voltage.

2 1

Re: baseband-devel Digest, Vol 82, Issue 1
by Alen Jungen 31 Oct '23

31 Oct '23

Hi! I am finishing an app in c++ for A5/3 rainbow tables on cuda. Is somebody interested in sharing nvidia GPU for generating or costs for cloud? Regards! пон, 23. окт 2023. у 14:04 <baseband-devel-request(a)lists.osmocom.org> је написао/ла: > Send baseband-devel mailing list submissions to > baseband-devel(a)lists.osmocom.org > > To subscribe or unsubscribe via email, send a message with subject or > body 'help' to > baseband-devel-request(a)lists.osmocom.org > > You can reach the person managing the list at > baseband-devel-owner(a)lists.osmocom.org > > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific > than "Re: Contents of baseband-devel digest..."Today's Topics: > > 1. Powering GSM MS from USB (Mychaela Falconia) > > > > ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > From: Mychaela Falconia <falcon(a)freecalypso.org> > To: baseband-devel(a)lists.osmocom.org, community(a)freecalypso.org > Cc: > Bcc: > Date: Sun, 22 Oct 2023 15:40:49 -0800 > Subject: Powering GSM MS from USB > Hello fellow GSM MS tinkerers, > > Question: is there anyone on either ML who has any experience with > powering a GSM MS from USB, or had at least thought about this problem? > > We all know the fundamental problem: during Tx bursts the PA in a GSM > MS can suck as much as 2 A, but the current budget of a classic USB > port is only 500 mA. However, that 2 A current draw has a duty cycle > of 1/8 of a TDMA frame, and the total energy transfer with 1/8 duty > cycle bursts of 2 A (at a given voltage) is equivalent to 250 mA > continuous draw - and the latter number is well within the range of > what a PC/laptop USB host port can supply. > > Context: I am looking into the possibility of building a new GSM MS > board that would be just a little better than the one in OS#4030. The > goal is to produce a low-cost modem-only (no UI as in LCD etc, host > computer required for control) GSM MS using a pre-existing packaged > Calypso module (FC Tango, similar to GTM900, but a little better) with > a built-in USB adapter for the two Calypso UARTs - very similar goals > to OS#4030, but design it in such a way that will be suitable for both > firmware tastes, rather than OBB-only. > > My initial thought was to require a separate non-USB supply for the > GSM side of this board, leaving USB power only for the FT2232H block. > This approach is not a problem from the perspective of cost - I > already have a large stock of 3.6V 2.2A power supply bricks that were > specifically made for powering FreeCalypso dev boards, hence the > least-effort and least-cost approach would be to simply include one of > these AC-to-3.6V adapters with each board and be done with it. But > use convenience does suffer with this approach: in addition to > connecting the GSM MS board to her PC/laptop with a USB cable, the > user would also have to connect the separate 3.6V power supply (and > have a spare AC power outlet for it) in order to bring the GSM MS to > life. > > The whole arrangement would be much more convenient for the user if > she only needs to connect USB from her PC/laptop to the board and > that's it - have this USB supply power to the GSM MS and carry the two > ttyUSB channels for Calypso UARTs. But how to design it in hw so that > it will work correctly is the question. > > My first thought in this direction is to implement a step-down > regulator (ideally a switcher, but linear may be OK too) from 5V down > to 3.5V as the first order of business, and then somehow deal with 2 A > current spikes on the 3.5V rail. Why 3.5V? Every power consumer > inside a Calypso+Iota+Rita module either uses actual LDO linear > regulators (Iota and Rita) or behaves (power-wise) in the manner of a > linear regulator (RF PA), thus one could actually feed 5V directly to > the VBAT input of such module - but this design would shorten the > longevity of components through higher heat dissipation inside Iota, > Rita and PA chips. If we stick a linear regulator down to 3.5V > somewhere between USB 5V power input and VBAT rail to the Calypso > module, the overall current and power consumption profile stays > exactly the same, but a big chunk of heat dissipation moves from > delicate RF components to that external 3.5V regulator, which can have > a proper heat sink. (The specific choice of 3.5V number is rather > arbitrary - the idea is to make it as low as possible while staying > within safe margins of "good battery" voltage.) And if we make that > 5V to 3.5V regulator a switcher instead of linear, we'll have a little > less current drawn from the USB host for the same current into VBAT > GSM domain. > > But what would be the right way to support 2 A current spikes during > GSM Tx bursts? I reason that a large capacitor will need to be placed > on the output of the 3.5V step-down regulator, one that will store > enough energy to feed the PA during that hungry burst - any thoughts > as to which type and size of capacitor would be most appropriate here? > And the most important question, for people with more EE experience > than me, and/or people who have already considered this problem: is > this capacitor solution expected to work, or is the problem intractable > in the sense that a USB-powered GSM MS, with the USB host limiting to > 500 mA, will never be able to produce proper GSM Tx bursts at max power > without tripping overcurrent shutdown on the USB host port? > > I would greatly appreciate some feedback on these ideas. > > M~ > > P.S. Suggestions to move to USB Type C and USB-PD won't be helpful - > the dev board MUST be usable with traditional PC/laptop USB host ports > that max out at 500 mA and never switch from 5V to any other voltage. > _______________________________________________ > baseband-devel mailing list -- baseband-devel(a)lists.osmocom.org > To unsubscribe send an email to baseband-devel-leave(a)lists.osmocom.org >

1 0

Open Source Software Stack for 3G
by 200207094＠kocaeli.edu.tr 26 Sep '23

26 Sep '23

For my thesis research, I am looking for a 3G protocol stack that enables users can call each other and make data connections. If I can, I need to establish 7-8Mbps for downlink in lab environment. Is it even possible, I don’t know yet? Besides, I am sure you know if I can make a call connection between 2G and 3G users via Osmocom. This is my another possible research subject. Thank you very much in advance for your answers. Best Regards,

3 2

Open Source Software Stack for 3G
by 200207094＠kocaeli.edu.tr 13 Sep '23

13 Sep '23

Hello, I am a student at Kocaeli University. I am looking for open source software stack for 3G like OpenAirInterface for 5G or Osmocom for 2G for my work. (Osmocom has partial support for 3G) I request you to direct me to the right resource that may know. Thanks for your time and interest. Kind regards,

2 1

GSM MS boards on clearance: FC Caramel2
by Mychaela Falconia 03 Sep '23

03 Sep '23

Hello GSM MS communities, I have a large inventory of FC Caramel2 boards that are in need of loving homes. I mean these boards: https://www.freecalypso.org/members/falcon/Caramel2/c2-fully-assembled.jpeg For those who are familiar with FCDEV3B, Caramel2 boards are very similar: all FreeCalypso tools work exactly the same (even with the same -h fcfam target selector option), firmware functionality works exactly the same (fcdev3b and tangomdm fw builds are made from the same source, just minor electrical diffs between the two boards which the fw needs to know about), same AT command interface, same rvinterf, same everything. Vadim (fixeria) recently told me that he found FC to have better CSD support than any other commonly available commercial GSM modem - this aspect will work exactly the same on C2 as on FCDEV3B. And for those who have an irresistible need to be naughty boys and run naughty software, OBB can run on Tango/Caramel2 hardware too: https://gerrit.osmocom.org/c/osmocom-bb/+/34297 The main diff between FCDEV3B and Caramel2 is that C2 came out a little worse in terms of quality: * FCDEV3B analog audio circuits (loudspeaker and mic) came out very clean despite no special effort at design time: I never hear any "buzz" from rectified GSM RF in FCDEV3B analog audio. OTOH, with C2 the audio is dirty by default, and to get it mostly-clean, I have to insert a long coax between the antenna connector on the board and the actual antenna, to move the radiating element away from the analog audio circuits. * LEDs: the single green LED on FCDEV3B indicates 100% reliably if the chipset is switched-on or switched-off, but Caramel2 board LEDs sometimes exhibit erratic behaviour as a result of wayward current paths, as I explain in the Status Report and User's Guide document: https://www.freecalypso.org/pub/GSM/FreeCalypso/Tango/Caramel2-SR-UG-v1.2.p… Seeing that Caramel2 design is flawed, I won't be making any more of them: *if* I decide to produce another board in the future with similar functionality, it will need to be a new design, adding LVC buffers for proper PPD support (partial power-down) and reworking the audio circuits. In this light, the existing inventory of C2 boards needs to be put on clearance - they are just gathering dust right now, but they should be perfectly suitable for more casual users with less stringest quality requirements. I have enough stock to supply 12 complete kits consisting of: * Caramel2 main board; * FT2232D-based DUART28 adapter board; * Power adapter from universal AC (worldwide voltage and frequency range) to 3.6 VDC; * Possibly FC-HDS4 headset and quadband GSM antenna. Once again, this board is a *clearance* item - no more will be made, but the already-made ones are looking for loving homes. *IF* there is any community interest in these boards, I would be happy to ship a few to Sysmocom, to be further distributed via the webshop. It would also be helpful if those who are interested in these clearance boards (if any) could state what they would consider to be a fair price for a full kit as described above. M~ P.S. If anyone still does CalypsoBTS hacks, these boards would NOT be a good choice for it, as the Rx SAW filters are totally inaccessible to rework - all 4 SAW filters (for full quadband Rx) are integrated into a monolithic chip-like module from Epcos, which is then embedded into the TR-800 module which is not amenable at all to rework. However, if you merely wish to see what's inside that TR-800 module, without modifying it, we have published results of a complete PCB reverse eng job on it: https://www.freecalypso.org/pub/GSM/iWOW/TR800-reverse-eng-gerbers.tar.bz2 https://www.freecalypso.org/pub/GSM/FreeCalypso/Tango/FC-Tango-netlist.tar.…

1 0

Osmocom discourse as alternative to mailing lists
by Harald Welte 27 Jul '23

27 Jul '23

Dear Osmocom community, while many people with a long history in FOSS development have no issues at all with mailing lists as primary form of engaging with their community, they have undoubtedly fallen out of fashion in favor of various chat/messaging systems or web based forums. In Osmocom, we've just launched an installation of the discourse forum software available at https://discourse.osmocom.org/ providing an alternative to our traditional mailing lists at https://lists.osmocom.org/ We're looking forward to see whether this web-based approach will facilitate more and/or other people to engage with the Osmocom developer/contributor community. Feel free to join and get the discussions started. If there's a need for more categories or sub-categories, just let one of the moderators know and we can help with that. The old mailing lists will continue to remain available for those who prefer them. -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)osmocom.org> https://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

1 0

Re: New attack ?
by Mychaela Falconia 06 Jun '23

06 Jun '23

Bastien Baranoff wrote: > Hello all, the attack : you generate the rainbow tables for each possibles ki > with a given rand set, send this rand (which is not random ;) the phone > respond with sres you make the operation for 3 or 4 rand and meaningly > decrease the possibility of ki. Do you think it is realisable ? Someone please correct me if I'm wrong on this detail, but it is my understanding that no mainstream commercial operator today (outside of personal enthusiast tinkerers in Osmocom and similar communities) issues native 2G SIM cards any more - instead all of their current SIM cards are actually USIM/ISIM, and if GSM 11.11 SIM operation is supported at all, it is only provided as a backward compatibility mode. I reason that these "modern" SIMs must be using Milenage in their native 3G/4G mode, thus their secret key material is not classic Ki, but K/Ki (128 bits) plus OPc (another 128 bits), for a total of 256 bits of secret key material. What happens when these "modern" SIMs are accessed via GSM 11.11 SIM protocol, or when 2G authentication is requested in a USIM session? I find it doubtful that they switch to COMP128 (any version) in this mode, instead I reason that they use 2G mode of Milenage, which still uses both K/Ki and OPc - thus the secret key material used even for 2G Kc and SRES generation from RAND is still 256 bits rather than 128. Again, someone please correct me if my reasoning is wrong here. M~

6 13

failure in Transceiver startup
by Sally Regenbogen 29 Nov '22

29 Nov '22

Hello, I am new to this Project and I am having a Problem with running the Transceiver. I hope you can help me out. When i start the Transceiver on 2 Phones with this commands ./osmocon -p /dev/ttyUSB1 -m c123xor -s /tmp/osmocom_l2 -c /root/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/target/firmware/board/compal_e88/trx.highram.bin ./osmocon -p /dev/ttyUSB2 -m c123xor -s /tmp/osmocom_l2.2 -c /root/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/target/firmware/board/compal_e88/trx.highram.bin and sudo ./transceiver -e 1 -2 -a 47 -r 99 it throws an error which i can not solve. Maybe i am blind or something, but it doesn't work. I tried to kill the process but i can't find anything. The CLI gave me this error: ~/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/layer23/src/transceiver# sudo ./transceiver -e 1 -2 -a 47 -r 99 47 41 1 <000c> l1ctl.c:77 Tx Reset Req (1) <000c> l1ctl_link.c:171 Sending: '0d 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ' <000c> l1ctl.c:77 Tx Reset Req (1) <000c> l1ctl_link.c:171 Sending: '0d 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ' Aborted Even when i try to start it with only 1 Phone, it doesn't run. There is a Problem, but i can't figure out what it is... I hope you can help me out for running my Transceiver or give me some hints. Thank you very much Sally

2 1

[Job Opening] Cyber Security Engineer @ ZTE CyberSecurity Lab in Dusseldorf
by WHID We Hack In Disguise 23 Nov '22

23 Nov '22

Hi guys, First of all, I want to reassure all the ML members that this is an isolated pseudo spam post and I asked in advance for permission from Harald to post it. Said that... I just wanted to let you know that ZTE is opening a CyberSecurity Lab in Germany and they are looking for Security Engineers passionate about Telco Security. *Position: * Cybersecurity Engineer *Location:* Düsseldorf, Germany *Responsibilities**:* 1. Testing the the security performance (at least but not limited to penetration testing) of ZTE products. Drafting documents and reporting testing results to stakeholders. 2. Participating in security research activities and projects in the Telecommunication field. Study and use cutting-edge security technology/tools for test and research. 3. Participating in product security risk analysis and security requirements collection. 4. Participating in lab operations. 5. Participate in the product security incident response, trace the attack, and give rectification plans. 6. Assisting in security certifications, support security vulnerability verification and rectification of products. 7. Assisting in communicating security-related matters on products across multiple departments *Link for applications:* https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/view/3361789707/ In case of questions, feel free to ping me here or reach me on LinkedIn [1] Cheers Luca [1] https://www.linkedin.com/in/lucabongiorni/

1 0

TRX Error at startup
by msfu777 20 Nov '22

20 Nov '22

Hello, i'm stucking at running my transceiver. it should be working, but it doesn`t. if i am trying to run both transceivers with: root:~/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/osmocon #? $ ./osmocon -p /dev/ttyUSB1 -m c123xor -s /tmp/osmocom_l2 -c /root/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/target/firmware/board/compal_e88/trx.highram.bin root:~/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/osmocon #? $ ./osmocon -p /dev/ttyUSB2 -m c123xor -s /tmp/osmocom_l2.2 -c /root/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/target/firmware/board/compal_e88/trx.highram.bin this one here doesn`t work like it did before. It shows me this Error here. What can ido to get rid of this Error? Can i kill the Process of the TRX or restart it? root:~/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/layer23/src/transceiver #? $ sudo ./transceiver -e 1 -2 -a 47 -r 99 47 41 1 <000c> l1ctl.c:77 Tx Reset Req (1) <000c> l1ctl_link.c:171 Sending: '0d 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ' <000c> l1ctl.c:77 Tx Reset Req (1) <000c> l1ctl_link.c:171 Sending: '0d 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ' Aborted it would be nice to hear from you. thanks msfu777

1 0

Found spare C155, C116
by muebau 15 Nov '22

15 Nov '22

Hello, I found 3x C155, 1x C116 while cleaning out my attic. I there is somebody interested in this devices? I would be happy to give them to the community. muebau

1 0

New phone discovery - Sony Ericsson K200i/K220i
by Vadim Yanitskiy 31 Oct '22

31 Oct '22

Hi Osmocom and FreeCalypso communities, I would like to disclose my recent discovery, which so far was discussed within a small group of Osmocom members and with Mychaela Falconia. ==== A bit of history ==== There exists a tool for flashing old Sony Ericsson phones called pstool (search for 'PSTool_SE_ODM_free' in your favorite search engine). It's a Windows executable with a custom GUI, and with some additional clarifications specifically for "big Russian specialists" :P Unlike the more famous SETool2 Lite, which does support a wide range of phones based on SEMC's own A1 DB2xxx and A2 DB3xxx chipsets, the pstool is limited to only a few phone models (all listed in GUI): * J100i, J110i, J120i, * K200i, K220i. Among them is Sony Ericsson J100i [1], a Calypso based phone designed by Compal, on which you can already run custom OsmocomBB or FreeCalypso firmware. Both J110i and J120i are likely variants of J100i with some minor differences (correct me if I am wrong). [1] https://osmocom.org/projects/baseband/wiki/SonyEricssonJ100i My curiosity was piqued when I saw K200i/K220i in the dropdown list of the pstool. I ordered a few phones on a local advertising site assuming that they may also be based on Calypso. And... yes, they are! ==== Hardware ==== For those who are interested to see the inside, here are some photos: https://people.osmocom.org/fixeria/dump/se_k200i/board/ Some highlights (from Mychaela's E-mail): * Calypso 751992A (C035, final DSP ROM version 3606, full 512 KiB IRAM), * RF: Familiar Iota TWL3025 ABB and Rita, PA SKY77318, * Flash: SPANSION S71PL129NB0HFW4B (16 MiB NOR + 4 Mib XRAM), * Winbond W56932DYX - probably a ringtone melody player? According to [2], K220i is identical to K200i with the only difference that the former has an FM radio receiver. If anyone has a K220i, I would be interested to see the board photos though. [2] https://mobile-review.com/review/sonyericsson-k200.shtml ==== Software ==== I was able to get the FreeCalypso loadagent running: https://people.osmocom.org/fixeria/dump/se_k200i/info.txt and managed to dump the raw flash contents: https://people.osmocom.org/fixeria/dump/se_k200i/K200i-fc-flash1.bin https://people.osmocom.org/fixeria/dump/se_k200i/K200i-fc-flash2.bin The DSP ROM is a well-known version 3606: https://people.osmocom.org/fixeria/dump/se_k200i/dspromdump.txt I was also able to get unmodified OsmocomBB layer1 firmware (the J100i variant) running and even got the basic Rx functionality working: * cell_log is able to find cells, * ccch_scan happily decodes BCCH/AGCH/PCH messages. What's really nice about the K200i is that (unlike the J100i) it has the Calypso boot ROM unlocked, just like Pirelli DP-L10 [3]. This makes it impossible to brick the phone by erasing the flash. [3] https://osmocom.org/projects/baseband/wiki/PirelliDPL10 ==== Summary ==== At the moment of writing this announcement, K200i is neither supported by OsmocomBB nor by FreeCalypso. The big problem here is that we could not find the board schematics, so we don't have sufficient knowledge on how the RFFE control signals are routed. Figuring this out (be it hw-based or fw-based approach) is quite a big effort, and I doubt there will be a commercial interest to sponsor this. In any case, I believe it's a nice *potential* target, so I created a wiki page [4] with all the relevant information about K200i. [4] https://osmocom.org/projects/baseband/wiki/SonyEricssonK200i Now I am giving the podium to Mychaela, I am sure she has more to say :P Best regards, Vadim.

2 1

RFC: OsmoDevCall restart: Your input required
by Harald Welte 16 Oct '22

16 Oct '22

Dear Osmocom community, your input is required in order to tune the re-launch of the OsmoDevCall talk series. One of the complaints before the suspension in Summer this year was that the "Friday night 8pm CEST" timeslot was not exactly ideal for several people. Finding a common denominator might be difficult, given that Osmocom is a dayjob for some, a hobby for most, and we're of course not all in the same time zone or even continent. So let's try to run a couple of polls to figure out: * What is the best day of the week for OsmoDevCall? https://bitpoll.de/poll/CEQnaQKEvO/ * What is the best time of day for OsmoDevCall? https://bitpoll.de/poll/59dgmzOocT/ * What is the best frequency of OsmoDevCall https://bitpoll.de/poll/8jyuRJB6Hb/ The polls are open until October 21st, 2021. I would appreciate a high turn-out so we have a good representation across our community to make an educated decision about the schedule of futur events. Can't wait to re-start OsmoDevCall! Regards, Harald -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)gnumonks.org> http://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

1 1

transceiver aborted
by msfu 24 Sep '22

24 Sep '22

hi there, i ran into an error with ./transceiver in osmocom-bb if i write osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/layer23/src/transceiver # sudo ./transceiver -a 47 -2 -r 99 the cli returns with 47 41 1 Aborted what am i doing wrong? i hope you can help me out. have a nice day msfu

1 0

Re: About 3g5 hardware
by Bastien Baranoff 07 Aug '22

07 Aug '22

Hello if I remember i have tested to telnet 192.168.0.1 8090 or if I broadcast DHCP from my PC I have 192.168.0.142 but in both cases i have connection refused :( you mean that if I buy sysmocell i will be able to flash FW on my nano3G will check if I can have serial. Thank you for your response I will keep the community in touch if I can go further. I will only be able to make new tests in 10 days... :( Le dim. 7 août 2022 à 16:09, Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr(a)sysmocom.de> a écrit : > I dimly remember that the nano3G have both serial console contacts you can > solder onto, as well as an exploitable DHCP client (what i heard is that > the > DHCP client is a bash script that fails to properly escape the host name > given > to the DHCP client). With that you might be able to gain ssh access. Even > then > you may not have much of a chance to get it to run, depending on the > installed > firmware. > > A factoid is that a nano3G obtained from sysmocom.de will work with > osmo-hnbgw. > Not sure if it is still in the shop... Some of them have also been given > away > free of charge, to non-commercial users: research / hacker spaces. So if I > needed one to play with, I guess I would ask sysmocom indicating my > intended > use, or ask some of the people that got one from Accelerate3g5 -- in case > there's someone no longer using their nano3G: > https://osmocom.org/projects/cellular-infrastructure/wiki/Accelerate3g5 > > HTH, > > ~N >

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About 3g5 hardware
by Bastien Baranoff 07 Aug '22

07 Aug '22

Hello @osmocom i wonder something. I have bought IP. accès NANO 3 G S8 Modèle # 237BA UMTS Band 2/5 (800 Mhz) will i have a chance to make it work with accelerate 3g5 software thanks, Bastien Baranoff

2 2

sylvainburst_ind
by abrahamt 10 Jul '22

10 Jul '22

mailto:baseband-devel@lists.osmocom.org Hello everybody! I built osmocombb main branch many times without problem. I downloaded sylvain_ind branch prebuilt vm because has no success to buiding. My error is: make[1]: Entering directory '/home/user/osmocom-bb-sylvain-burst_ind/src/target/firmware' make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'include/tiffs.h', needed by 'board/compal_e88/init.o'. Stop. But even prebuilt VM dosent show BURST_IND when start ccch_scan. I have feeling that everything is firmware problem. Can somebody send me a link with prebult sylvain_ind firmware or even better link oo some upload service with prebuilt VM? I will be very thankfull and i am willing to pay for that and some explanation via chat or email. Thank you very much! Kind regards!

1 0

error in osmocom-bb ./transceiver
by msfu 02 May '22

02 May '22

hi there, i ran into an error with ./transceiver in osmocom-bb if i write osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/layer23/src/transceiver # sudo ./transceiver -a 47 -2 -r 99 the cli returns with 47 41 1 Aborted what am i doing wrong? i hope you can help me out. have a nice day msfu

1 0

error in osmocom ./transceiver
by msfu 01 May '22

01 May '22

hi there, i ran into an error with ./transceiver in osmocom-bb if i write osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/layer23/src/transceiver # sudo ./transceiver -a 47 -2 -r 99 the cli returns with 47 41 1 Aborted what am i doing wrong? i hope you can help me out. have a nice day msfu

1 0

mobile app is not working properly
by msfu 08 Apr '22

08 Apr '22

Hello, im trying to open the mobile application but it tells me that it failed to parse the configuration file. ~/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/layer23/src/mobile# sudo ./mobile Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Andreas Eversberg, Sylvain Munaut, Holger Freyther, Harald Welte Contributions by Alex Badea, Pablo Neira, Steve Markgraf and others License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. <0011> app_mobile.c:451 Failed to parse the configuration file '/root/.osmocom/bb/mobile.cfg' <0011> app_mobile.c:454 Please make sure the file '/root/.osmocom/bb/mobile.cfg' exists, or use an example from 'doc/examples/mobile/' i was searching for the directory /root/.osmocom/bb/ to build the missing file but i cannot find it. Am i blind or where is this folder? it is not in my Home or root directory. Thanks for your help best regards msfu

2 1

osmocombb error opening file: No such file or directory
by msfu 08 Apr '22

08 Apr '22

Hi there, after a fresh new install i tried to open layer1 in osmocombb but the tool gave me this error: ~/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/host/osmocon# sudo ./osmocon -m c123xor -p /dev/ttyUSB1 -c root/osmocom/osmocom-bb/src/target/firmware/board/compal_e88/layer1.compalram.bin got 2 bytes from modem, data looks like: 04 81 .. got 5 bytes from modem, data looks like: 1b f6 02 00 41 ....A got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 01 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 40 @ Received PROMPT1 from phone, responding with CMD read_file(chainloader): file_size=32, hdr_len=4, dnload_len=39 got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 1b . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: f6 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 02 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 00 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 41 A got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 02 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 43 C Received PROMPT2 from phone, starting download handle_write(): 39 bytes (39/39) handle_write(): finished got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 1b . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: f6 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 02 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 00 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 41 A got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 03 . got 1 bytes from modem, data looks like: 42 B Received DOWNLOAD ACK from phone, your code is running now! Enabled Compal ramloader -> Calypso romloader chainloading mode Received ident ack from phone, sending parameter sequence opening file: No such file or directory i dont think its broken, but maybe its a spelling error or something? I hope you can help me. I'm just irritated. Have a nice day msfu

2 1

RFC: migrating git.osmocom.org to gitea?
by Harald Welte 31 Mar '22

31 Mar '22

Hi all! [please follow-up-to the openbsc(a)lists.osmocom.org mailing list, if there is any discussion, we don't want to drag it over tons of mailing lists in parallel] Some weeks ago, I created https://osmocom.org/issues/5397 but it seems nobody noticed the ticket or had any comments to it. So let me post this as RFC here on the mailing list: In the past, we had a gitolite/gitosis setup, which was fine in the early days of git, but it means that people cannot easily create new repositories, see who has permissions, and we cannot delegate ownership. Even updating SSH keys requires manual interaction of a sysadmin like me. I would therefore suggest to migrate git.osmocom.org to gitea[1] This would allow the following features: * users can self-create any number of personal repositories (like gitlab/github) * we can create 'organizations' along the line of reasonably independent osmocom member projects like op25, who can then manage their own repos/permissions/... * gitea can link to redmine wiki and redmine issue trackers (rather than using its own built-in) For those repositories hosted in gerrit (mainly CNI), we would still keep git.osmocom.org a read-only mirror, like we do it right now. For those repositories not hosted in gerrit, users/projects could then accept merge requests in gitea. Coupling this with 3rd party authentication via github/gitlab/etc should make it easier for the occasional contributor to submit changes. There is a downside, of course; A lot of repo URLs have to change. Most of our current repositories are at git.osmocom.org/project.git while gitea follows a git.osmocom.org/organization/project.git scheme. I'm not sure there is any way to help to mitigate this... Any thoughts, comments? [1] https://gitea.io/ -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)osmocom.org> http://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

3 4

OsmoDevCon 2022 ?
by Harald Welte 28 Mar '22

28 Mar '22

Dear fellow Osmocom developers, as you all know, we've sadly had to skip OsmoDevCon 2020 and 2021, trying to compensate it at least to some extent with our OsmoDevCall every two weeks. The COVID-19 pandemic is far from over, and we don't know what the upcoming winter season will bring. Nevertheless, I think it would be a good idea to start a discussion of whether we should plan for an OsmoDevCon in 2022. I personally would say let's plan for the usual late April 2022 time frame, and if the pandemic situation deteriorates, we can still cancel it with something like one month lead time. I would also personally suggest to limit attendance to people who are fully vaccinated, and in addition do a self-test for all participants every morning. In terms of venue, we might also consider to move to a venue that allows better ventilation. Irrespective of the above we can also bring the air filters from the sysmocom office. So with that as an input statement, I would like to hear your opinion on the above proposals. Who would want to attend? Any complaints against the "vaccinated only plus daily self-tests in the morning" approach? Regards, Harald -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)osmocom.org> http://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

4 5

OsmocomBB releases
by Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli 01 Feb '22

01 Feb '22

Hi, As I understand it is now possible to have a full software GSM stack in software[1], with the stock osmocomBB since trx_toolkit target was merged in OsmocomBB. Many network side components have releases[2] and several distributions already have part of the osmocom stack packaged[3][4]. To me having releases for osmocomBB as well also look interesting as we could then more easily make packages for it. It could then be used to test the other components of the stack either with hardware[5] or with pure software, or to easily install and keep up to date the tools (osmocon, osmoload, etc). Would the osmocomBB be interested in doing releases? Or is there something that is preventing that from happening (lack of interest?, lack of time/volunteers?, technical issues?). References: ----------- [1]https://osmocom.org/projects/baseband/wiki/FakeTRX [2]https://projects.osmocom.org/news/152 [3]https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=osmo&searchon=names&suite=sta… [4]https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/net-libs/libosmocore [5]As I understand, it would require either a test license or a specific hardware setup with cables, attenuator(s) and a duplexer/circulator and to enable transmit support. Denis.

2 1

MT Call procedure
by Amirhosein naseri 18 Jan '22

18 Jan '22

Hi everyone. In MT Call flow must be as below MS BTS <- Setup Call Confirmed -> <- Assignment Command Assignment Completed -> Alerting -> Connect-> but in implemented code in mnccms.c file immediately after sending Call Confirmed message, Alerting message is sent from MS to BTS , and this lead to ignorance of Assignment Command from BTS. WHY the procedure implemented as this ???

1 0

lists.osmocom.org migrated to mailman3
by Harald Welte 03 Jan '22

03 Jan '22

Dear Osmocom community, today our mailing list server lists.osmocom.org has finally been migrated from mailman2-on-freebsd to mailman3-on-linux. This also included a variety of changes to DNS. I'll spare you the details, but everything _should_ be up and running now. * The List-Id headers should not have changed. * all list subscriptions + user accounts have been converted. * old 'static html' archives are still available (read only) at URLs like https://lists.osmocom.org/pipermail/baseband-devel/ * old List URLs like https://lists.osmocom.org/mailman/listinfo/baseband-devel are redirected to their respective modern counterparts In case you notice any mailing list related problem, please don't hesitate to contact me. Happy hacking, Harald -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)osmocom.org> http://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

1 0

None
by None 03 Jan '22

03 Jan '22

Thanks and Regards, RM On Sat, May 10, 2014 at 4:13 PM, Labs <rp.labs(a)gmx.ch> wrote: > Hello, > > In this case it can be some hardware issue with your phone. > If your phone was pre 4.24 software version and it was upgraded it is > possible to have a corrupted EEPROM and you need to use some software tools > to repair it. > > If that is not the case you can try to identify what hardware component is > broken by manually pickup a 900 or 1800 operator and check it if it works. > If one is working and one not this means your duplexer has issues and needs > to be replaced. Other components that might have issues are the PA and > COBBA ICs. Considering that a 3310 you can get for free now it's not worth > it to repair it. > > Regards, > R. > > > On 05/10/2014 05:21 PM, R M wrote: > >> Hi, >> >> The phone is not locked to any network. Its an unlocked phone. I have >> confirmed that. >> >> Thanks and Regards, >> RM >> >> >> On Sat, May 10, 2014 at 7:25 AM, Labs <rp.labs(a)gmx.ch >> <mailto:rp.labs@gmx.ch>> wrote: >> >> >> >> On 05/10/2014 12:51 PM, R M wrote: >> >> Hi, >> >> I have recently purchased a SIM card. When I use the SIM in >> Nokia 3310, >> and try to manually select a particular cell, it says no access. >> SIM >> belongs to the same network. >> >> >> Looks like your 3310 has a network lock. Are you sure that your >> phone is unlocked? You can test it with 2 different SIM cards for >> real networks and confirm that it is OK. DCT3 phones can be easily >> unlocked via IMEI. >> >> Regards, >> R. >> >> >> --089e0158c1089091e804f922f13b Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your assistance.<div sty= le><br></div><div style>So far from my analysis, this is what I have got:</= div><div style><br></div><div style>After the BTS sends Location Update Acc= ept message to the MS, =C2=A0the MS responds with a MM status message sayin= g=C2=A0</div> <div style>"Invalid Mandatory Information".</div><div style><br><= /div><div style>In a working case, the MS should respond with a TMSI Reallo= cation Complete message which is not happening.</div></div><div style><br> </div><div style>From here, I don't know how to proceed further.</div><= div style><br></div><div style>Thanks and Regards,</div><div style>RM</div>= </div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat,= May 10, 2014 at 4:13 PM, Labs <span dir=3D"ltr"><<a href=3D"mailto:rp.l= abs(a)gmx.ch" target=3D"_blank">rp.labs(a)gmx.ch</a>></span> wrote:<br> <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p= x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello,<br> <br> In this case it can be some hardware issue with your phone.<br> If your phone was pre 4.24 software version and it was upgraded it is possi= ble to have a corrupted EEPROM and you need to use some software tools to r= epair it.<br> <br> If that is not the case you can try to identify what hardware component is = broken by manually pickup a 900 or 1800 operator and check it if it works. = If one is working and one not this means your duplexer has issues and needs= to be replaced. Other components that might have issues are the PA and COB= BA ICs. Considering that a 3310 you can get for free now it's not worth= it to repair it.<br> <br> Regards,<br> R.<div class=3D""><br> <br> On 05/10/2014 05:21 PM, R M wrote:<br> </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l= eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> Hi,<br> <br><div class=3D""> The phone is not locked to any network. Its an unlocked phone. I have<br> confirmed that.<br> <br> Thanks and Regards,<br> RM<br> <br> <br> On Sat, May 10, 2014 at 7:25 AM, Labs <<a href=3D"mailto:rp.labs@gmx.ch"= target=3D"_blank">rp.labs(a)gmx.ch</a><br></div><div class=3D""> <mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rp.labs@gmx.ch" target=3D"_blank">rp.labs(a)gmx.= ch</a>>> wrote:<br> <br> <br> <br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 On 05/10/2014 12:51 PM, R M wrote:<br> <br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Hi,<br> <br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 I have recently purchased a SIM card. When I us= e the SIM in<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Nokia 3310,<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 and try to manually select a particular cell, i= t says no access. SIM<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 belongs to the same network.<br> <br> <br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Looks like your 3310 has a network lock. Are you sure that yo= ur<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 phone is unlocked? You can test it with 2 different SIM cards= for<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 real networks and confirm that it is OK. DCT3 phones can be e= asily<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 unlocked via IMEI.<br> <br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Regards,<br> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 R.<br> <br> <br> </div></blockquote> </blockquote></div><br></div> --089e0158c1089091e804f922f13b--

1 0

None
by None 03 Jan '22

03 Jan '22

lot of advanced linux users. You can get help from them as well if you<br> still face issues as they can see your computer screen.<br> <br> Regards,<br> RM<br> </blockquote></div><br></div> --047d7b5da6c7ede59304ff644e64--

1 0

None
by None 03 Jan '22

03 Jan '22

lot of advanced linux users. You can get help from them as well if you still face issues as they can see your computer screen. Regards, RM

1 0

None
by None 03 Jan '22

03 Jan '22

570.html=0AI read : "Calypso BTS uses tx_mask and rx_mask to define which s= lots to TX or RX"=0A=0AThen, when looking at the case for 3 phones and tryi= ng to modify tx_mask and rx_mask=0Afor TS 2 could it be=A0 something like t= his?=0A=0Aas -> l1[2].tx_mask=3D0x03 /* TS 2 */=0Aas -> l1[2].rx_mask=3D0x0= 3 /* TS 2 */=0Aas -> l1[1].tx_mask=3D0x02 /* TS 1 */=0Aas -> l1[1].rx_mask= =3D0x02 /* TS 1 */=0Aas -> l1[0].tx_mask=3D0xdf /* TS 5,6,7,0 */=0Aas -> l1= [0].rx_mask=3D0x01 /* TS 0 */=0A=0A=0A/regards=0Aerich =A0 =0A=0A=0A=0ADen = Mandag, 7. juli 2014 23.12 skrev Rusty Dekema <rdekema(a)gmail.com>:=0A =0A= =0A=0AOn Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 3:55 PM, trixbox.t <trixbox.t(a)yandex.ru> wrote= :=0A=0Ahow to add third_phone for TS 2???=0A>=0A=0AOne would have to add at= least the code that accepts the -3, -4, etc option on the command line and= set up the transceiver data structures as appropriate. It is possible that= more work beyond this is needed; I haven't looked at it closely yet.=0A=0A= =0ACheers,=0ARusty D --1353131092-917766482-1404934660=:47158 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:He= lveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;fo= nt-size:12pt"><div style=3D"" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D"">From h= ttp://lists.osmocom.org/pipermail/osmocom-commitlog/2013-February/003570.ht= ml<br style=3D"" class=3D"">I read : "Calypso BTS uses tx_mask and rx_mask = to define which slots to TX or RX"<br style=3D"" class=3D""><br style=3D"" = class=3D"">Then, when looking at the case for 3 phones and trying to modify= tx_mask and rx_mask<br style=3D"" class=3D"">for TS 2 could it be  so= mething like this?<br style=3D"" class=3D""><br style=3D"" class=3D"">as -&= gt; l1[2].tx_mask=3D0x03 /* TS 2 */<br style=3D"" class=3D"">as -> l1[2]= .rx_mask=3D0x03 /* TS 2 */<br style=3D"" class=3D"">as -> l1[1].tx_mask= =3D0x02 /* TS 1 */<br style=3D"" class=3D"">as -> l1[1].rx_mask=3D0x02 /= * TS 1 */<br style=3D"" class=3D"">as -> l1[0].tx_mask=3D0xdf /* TS 5,6,= 7,0 */<br style=3D"" class=3D"">as -> l1[0].rx_mask=3D0x01 /* TS 0 */<br style=3D"" class=3D""></span></div><div= style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue,= Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif; background-color: = transparent; font-style: normal;" class=3D""><br><span style=3D"" class=3D"= "></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fam= ily: HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;= background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class=3D""><span style= =3D"" class=3D"">/regards</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fo= nt-size: 16px; font-family: HelveticaNeue,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lu= cida Grande,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"= class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D"">erich   <br style=3D"" class= =3D""></span></div> <div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div style= =3D"display: block;" class=3D"yahoo_quoted"> <div class=3D"" style=3D"font-= family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div class= =3D"" style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial= , Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"" class=3D"" = dir=3D"ltr"> <font style=3D"" class=3D"" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> Den Man= dag, 7. juli 2014 23.12 skrev Rusty Dekema <rdekema(a)gmail.com>om>:<br st= yle=3D"" class=3D""> </font> </div> <br style=3D"" class=3D""><br style=3D= "" class=3D""> <div style=3D"" class=3D""><div style=3D"" class=3D"" id=3D"= yiv4491867648"><div style=3D"" class=3D""><div style=3D"" class=3D"" dir=3D= "ltr"><div style=3D"" class=3D""><div style=3D"" class=3D"" id=3D"yiv449186= 7648yqtfd12122"><div style=3D"" class=3D"">On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 3:55 PM, = trixbox.t <span style=3D"" class=3D"" dir=3D"ltr"><<a style=3D"" class= =3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:trixbox.t@yandex.ru= " target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:trixbox.t@yandex.ru">trixbox.t(a)yandex.ru= </a>></span> wrote:<br style=3D"" class=3D"" clear=3D"none">=0A<blockquo= te class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding= -left:1ex;">=0Ahow to add third_phone for TS 2???<br style=3D"" class=3D"" = clear=3D"none"></blockquote><div style=3D"" class=3D""><br style=3D"" class= =3D"" clear=3D"none"></div><div style=3D"" class=3D"">One would have to add= at least the code that accepts the -3, -4, etc option on the command line = and set up the transceiver data structures as appropriate. It is possible t= hat more work beyond this is needed; I haven't looked at it closely yet.<br= style=3D"" class=3D"" clear=3D"none">=0A<br style=3D"" class=3D"" clear=3D= "none"></div><div style=3D"" class=3D"">Cheers,<br style=3D"" class=3D"" cl= ear=3D"none">Rusty D<br style=3D"" class=3D"" clear=3D"none"></div></div></= div></div></div></div></div><br style=3D"" class=3D""><br style=3D"" class= =3D""></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></body></html> --1353131092-917766482-1404934660=:47158--

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And add some printf at voice.c when run bb, i used one c118, I can see that the voice data from L2/L3 to L1, and got some data from L1(the first char is 0xd) at l1ctr.c l1ctr_traffic_ind. All seem ok, but the called phone can not hear any data that LCR send, and the LCR also can not get any useful data. Especially I still can hear voice form C118 speaker that the called phone send, and the called phone can hear that the voice data the C118 michone send. But I already changed the audio mode in gsm48_rr.c at gsm48_rr_init. please give me some advice. best regards shrek

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TDI - TP8 TCK - TP17 TDO - TP16 TMS - TP18 Looking at the board from the battery compartment side with the top of the phone pointing North/Up I see at least TP17 is near the right-hand bank of test points visible from the battery compartment. From left-to-right there I see something like: TP12, TP18?, TP16?, TP17 so it looks like I have two of the TPs I need: 17 and 18. I can't seem to find TP6 or TP8 anywhere on the schematic. -Craig ---1562933420-544822754-1380899330=:47346 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii <html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt">I cracked open the shield on my C139 and didn't see the TPs I expected from the schematic. I thought maybe the angle of the photo on osmocom hid the TPs but it really didn't.<br><br>I'll try my C115 instead since that is more clear and accessible. Flashing hello_world on my C115 seemed to fail in a similar fashion as it does on my C139 so maybe the same issue exists there.<br><br>I was wrong too... it was TP16 not TP6, so I found TP16 but still haven't located TP8 on the C139 schematic.<br><br>-Craig<br><div><span><br></span></div><div><br></div> <div style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="font-family: times new roman, new york, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir="ltr"> <hr size="1"> <font face="Arial" size="2"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Craig Comstock <craig_comstock(a)yahoo.com><br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> "baseband-devel(a)lists.osmocom.org" <baseband-devel(a)lists.osmocom.org> <br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, October 3, 2013 9:57 AM<br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> c139/c140 jtag anyone?<br> </font> </div> <div class="y_msg_container"><br><div id="yiv5755079058"><div><div style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt;">I'm at the point w/ flashing firmware where I feel like I need to use a debugger w/ JTAG. I figured I could probably use serial line logging somehow but JTAG seems better and I should learn it anyway.<br><br>Has anyone pried open the shield on a c139/c140 and tried attaching to the JTAG test points that are just inside the shield next to the test points which are accessible via the battery compartment?<br><br>From what I can gather from the schematics:<br>TDI - TP8<br>TCK - TP17<br>TDO - TP16<br>TMS - TP18<br><br>Looking at the board from the battery compartment side with the top of the phone pointing North/Up I see at least TP17 is near the right-hand bank of test points visible from the battery compartment. From left-to-right there I see something like: TP12, TP18?, TP16?, TP17 so it looks like I have two of the TPs I need: 17 and 18.<br><br>I can't seem to find TP6 or TP8 anywhere on the schematic.<br><br>-Craig<br><div><br></div></div></div></div><br><br></div> </div> </div> </div></body></html> ---1562933420-544822754-1380899330=:47346--

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TDI - TP8 TCK - TP17 TDO - TP6 TMS - TP18 Looking at the board from the battery compartment side with the top of the phone pointing North/Up I see at least TP17 is near the right-hand bank of test points visible from the battery compartment. From left-to-right there I see something like: TP12, TP18?, TP16?, TP17 so it looks like I have two of the TPs I need: 17 and 18. I can't seem to find TP6 or TP8 anywhere on the schematic. -Craig --344044665-458139408-1380812233=:84280 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii <html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt">I'm at the point w/ flashing firmware where I feel like I need to use a debugger w/ JTAG. I figured I could probably use serial line logging somehow but JTAG seems better and I should learn it anyway.<br><br>Has anyone pried open the shield on a c139/c140 and tried attaching to the JTAG test points that are just inside the shield next to the test points which are accessible via the battery compartment?<br><br>From what I can gather from the schematics:<br>TDI - TP8<br>TCK - TP17<br>TDO - TP6<br>TMS - TP18<br><br>Looking at the board from the battery compartment side with the top of the phone pointing North/Up I see at least TP17 is near the right-hand bank of test points visible from the battery compartment. From left-to-right there I see something like: TP12, TP18?, TP16?, TP17 so it looks like I have two of the TPs I need: 17 and 18.<br><br>I can't seem to find TP6 or TP8 anywhere on the schematic.<br><br>-Craig<br><div><br></div></div></body></html> --344044665-458139408-1380812233=:84280--

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fed to LAPDm at all. So when you get a L2 packet from L1, instead of blindly feeding it to LAPDm, you should check a LPD handler table to know who to feed it to, and for normal channels there would only be handler for LAPDm and for CBCH channel there would be no LAPDm handler and only a LPD=01 handler. > In the future, we can also add the BTS-side implementation. I don't > think they can share much code, If they can't share code, then, I would make sure to mark the method to be 'ms' side so as to keep the namespace clear. Also, I would stick to the convention we used for sms and name it something like gsm412_ms_entity (and same for the methods) > but it might make sense to have both in the same place. That's not really the policy we used so far. Only shared code goes to libosmo-xxx If it ever comes a time where we need it in another project, it'll still be time to move it there then. > I can spin a patch series directly on top of osmocom-bb, but the > testcases will probably not make it. Why ? layer23 is auto-tools based as well, copying the test suite stuff from libosmocore shouldn't be too hard. Cheers, Sylvain

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other but rather completely separate. And again from the spec, should you expect one or the other on a channel, you must ignore any packets with the wrong LPD. So AFAIK on a CBCH channel if you ever get a LPD=00 it should be ignored and not fed to a LAPDm processor. Same thing for a BTS side LAPDm instance if it receives a LPD=01 it should be ignored.

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Wireshark. Tracing the code shows that it is waiting for some input which never comes. The only way to get things going again is to stop and restart ccch_scan. The issue has been briefly raised in two earlier emails from Altaf and Joshua with a reply from Sylvain which I have copied below. Although Sylvain explains the meaning of the error, no solution has been discussed so far as far as can find. Studying the code in various apps to see how they handle S_L1CTL_FBSB_ERR, it seems the only way to get it going is to restart the sync to ARFCN. I do it by copying code from app_cbch_sniff.c and inserting the following case option in signal_cb() in app_ccch_scan.c: case S_L1CTL_FBSB_ERR: > ms = ((osmobb_fbsb_res *) signal_data)->ms; > return l1ctl_tx_fbsb_req(ms, ms->test_arfcn, > L1CTL_FBSB_F_FB01SB, 100, 0, CCCH_MODE_COMBINED, > dbm2rxlev(-85)); Frankly I do not know what exactly l1ctl_tx_fbsb_req does, but it seems to work pretty well. Except *very rarely* I find that after processing this resync, ccch_scan gives repeated data corruptions messages like: <000c> l1ctl.c:238 Dropping frame with 78 bit errors repeating endlessly! Can Holger or Harald who have written ccch_scan please confirm if this is the correct way to fix the problem or if there is better solution? Can you please also insert the update in the ccch_scan code in the burst_ind branch so that others can benefit? Thanks in advance! B. Related earlier emails below: ========================== From: Altaf <altaf329 <at> gmail.com> Subject: Re: Osmocom-bb Making a call<http://news.gmane.org/find-root.php?message_id=%3c1337878154114%2d4013909.p…> Date: 2012-05-24 16:49:14 GMT (31 weeks, 4 days, 18 hours and 16 minutes ago) When I run the Layer23(ccch_scan) application it gives me the following output on the terminal.... Failed to connect to '/tmp/osmocom_sap'. Failed during sap_open(), no SIM reader <000c> l1ctl.c:114 FBSB RESP: result=255 What does it mean.. Can some one help me at this point.. -- *What does FBSB RESP: result=255 mean?* *Sylvain Munaut* 246tnt at gmail.com <baseband-devel%40lists.osmocom.org?Subject=Re%3A%20What%20does%20FBSB%20RESP%3A%20result%3D255%20mean%3F&In-Reply-To=%3CCAHL%2Bj08dHmbuRtcwPFeyVVQnpROLCu6n7kZi%3D%3Dat%3DHrbeWtW2A%40mail.gmail.com%3E> *Thu Apr 26 01:45:42 CEST 2012* Hi, >* Running ccch_scan or bcch_scan in the sylvain/burst_ind branch, I keep*>* getting this error:* bcch_scan doesn't make sense on burst_ind. Only ccch_scan is meant to do anything useful, all the other apps may do random things becaue they're not meant for use in burst_ind. >* <000c> l1ctl.c:114 FBSB RESP: result=255*>**>* I tried checking the code, but I can't quite figure out what's going on. It*>* looks like 255 is an error code, but I don't know where to go from there.* It just means failure to sync ... Most likely the ARFCN you gave doesn't carry a valid C0. Note that it's only tested on 900/1800. US band support is not tested and probably not functional especially in burst_ind. Fixing it is left as an exercise to the reader ... --f46d044468e32d3f9604d2391d02 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <div>When I run ccch_scan on a regular network, every once in a while, at r= andom I find the app stops sniffing with the error:</div><div><blockquote c= lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1p= x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1= ex"> <000c> l1ctl.c:291 BURST IND: @(1428545 =3D 1077/01/35) (-105 dBm, SN= R =A0 3, SACCH)<br><000c> l1ctl.c:114 FBSB RESP: result=3D255</blockq= uote><div><br></div></div><div>At the same time Osmocon gives a message lik= e the following:</div> <div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo= rder-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:so= lid;padding-left:1ex">=3D> DSP reports FB in bit that is 1031487569 bits= in the future?!?<br> Synchronize_TDMA<br>LOST 2313!</blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>The pr= oblems seems therefore to emerge from some corruption of data in reception = which causes l1ctl.c to dispatch the=A0<span style=3D"font-family:'cour= ier new',monospace">S_L1CTL_FBSB_ERR</span>=A0signal.</div> <div><br></div><div>From this point on ccch_scan ceases to send any further= messages to Wireshark. Tracing the code shows that it is waiting for some = input which never comes. The only way to get things going again is to stop = and restart ccch_scan.</div> <div><br></div><div>The issue has been briefly raised in two earlier emails= from Altaf and =A0Joshua with a reply from Sylvain which I have copied bel= ow. Although Sylvain explains the meaning of the error, no solution has bee= n discussed so far as far as can find.</div> <div><br></div><div>Studying the code in various apps to see how they handl= e=A0<span style=3D"font-family:'courier new',monospace">S_L1CTL_FBS= B_ERR</span>, it seems the only way to get it going is to restart the sync = to ARFCN. I do it by copying code from app_cbch_sniff.c and inserting the f= ollowing case option in=A0signal_cb() in app_ccch_scan.c:</div> <div><br></div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0= px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);borde= r-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><font face=3D"courier new, monospace">= <span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>case S_L1C= TL_FBSB_ERR: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 = =A0 =A0 =A0=A0<br> <span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>ms =3D ((= osmobb_fbsb_res *) signal_data)->ms;<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" s= tyle=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>return l1ctl_tx_fbsb_req(ms, ms->test_= arfcn,<br> <span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>L1CTL_FB= SB_F_FB01SB, 100, 0, CCCH_MODE_COMBINED,<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" = style=3D"white-space:pre"> </span>dbm2rxlev(-85));</font></blockquote></d= iv><div> <br></div><div>Frankly I do not know what exactly=A0<span style=3D"font-fam= ily:'courier new',monospace">l1ctl_tx_fbsb_req </span>does, but it = seems to work pretty well. Except *very rarely* I find that after processin= g this resync, ccch_scan gives repeated data corruptions messages like:</di= v> <div><br></div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0= px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);borde= r-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><000c> l1ctl.c:238 Dropping fram= e with 78 bit errors</blockquote> <div><br></div></div><div>repeating endlessly!</div><div><br></div><div>Can= Holger or Harald who have written ccch_scan please confirm if this is the = correct way to fix the problem or if there is better solution? Can you plea= se also insert the update in the ccch_scan code in the burst_ind branch so = that others can benefit?</div> <div><br></div><div>Thanks in advance!</div><div><br></div><div>B.</div><di= v><br></div>Related earlier emails below:<br><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div><div class= =3D"headers" style=3D"margin-top:2pt;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size= :medium"> From: Altaf <altaf329 <at> <a href=3D"http://gmail.com">gmail.com<= /a>><br>Subject:=A0<a target=3D"_top" rel=3D"nofollow" href=3D"http://ne= ws.gmane.org/find-root.php?message_id=3D%3c1337878154114%2d4013909.post%40n= 3.nabble.com%3e" style=3D"color:rgb(0,35,144);font-weight:bold;text-decorat= ion:initial">Re: Osmocom-bb Making a call</a><br> Date: 2012-05-24 16:49:14 GMT (31 weeks, 4 days, 18 hours and 16 minutes ag= o)</div><pre>When I run the Layer23(ccch_scan) application it gives me the = following output on the terminal.... Failed to connect to '/tmp/osmocom_sap'. Failed during sap_open(), no SIM reader <000c> l1ctl.c:114 FBSB RESP: result=3D255 What does it mean.. Can some one help me at this point.. --</pre><pre><b><u><font size=3D"4" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">W= hat does FBSB RESP: result=3D255 mean?</font></u></b></pre><pre><b style=3D= "font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:medium;white-space:normal"= >Sylvain Munaut</b><span style=3D"font-family:'Times New Roman';fon= t-size:medium;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">=A0</sp= an><a href=3D"mailto:baseband-devel%40lists.osmocom.org?Subject=3DRe%3A%20W= hat%20does%20FBSB%20RESP%3A%20result%3D255%20mean%3F&In-Reply-To=3D%3CC= AHL%2Bj08dHmbuRtcwPFeyVVQnpROLCu6n7kZi%3D%3Dat%3DHrbeWtW2A%40mail.gmail.com= %3E" title=3D"What does FBSB RESP: result=3D255 mean?" style=3D"font-family= :'Times New Roman';font-size:medium;white-space:normal">246tnt at g= mail.com=A0</a><br style=3D"font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size= :medium;white-space:normal"> <i style=3D"font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:medium;white-sp= ace:normal">Thu Apr 26 01:45:42 CEST 2012</i><pre style=3D"white-space:pre-= wrap">Hi, ><i> Running ccch_scan or bcch_scan in the sylvain/burst_ind branch, I k= eep </i>><i> getting this error: </i> bcch_scan doesn't make sense on burst_ind. Only ccch_scan is meant to do anything useful, all the other apps may do random things becaue they're not meant for use in burst_ind. ><i> <000c> l1ctl.c:114 FBSB RESP: result=3D255 </i>><i> </i>><i> I tried checking the code, but I can't quite figure out wha= t's going on. =A0It </i>><i> looks like 255 is an error code, but I don't know where to = go from there. </i> It just means failure to sync ... Most likely the ARFCN you gave doesn't carry a valid C0. Note that it's only tested on 900/1800. US band support is not tested and probably not functional especially in burst_ind. Fixing it is left as an exercise to the reader ... </pre><div><br></div></pre></div> --f46d044468e32d3f9604d2391d02--

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keep doing the same style. Good food makes a brain work better. > Venue-wise, I would again suggest to hold it in Berlin, as it's > reasonbly well connected, has lots of low-cost flights to it, > accomodation is not too expensive and holger/me/sysmocom can take care > of local organization related activities. Hoewver, if somebody has a > strong opinion against berlin _and_ is willing to organize it, I'm not > completely against another venue. Berlin is perfect. -- Regards, Alexander Chemeris. CEO, Fairwaves LLC / =D0=9E=D0=9E=D0=9E =D0=A3=D0=BC=D0=A0=D0=B0=D0=B4=D0= =B8=D0=BE http://fairwaves.ru

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by None 03 Jan '22

03 Jan '22

osmo_auth_load() osmo_auth_supported() osmo_auth_gen_vec() osmo_auth_gen_vec_auts() osmo_auth_alg_name() osmo_auth_alg_parse() You can check the libosmocore/utils/osmo-auc-gen.c example on how they are used to generate authentication truplets or quintuples. OpenBSC predates this generic API and should be updated. Once again, contributions are welcome. Regards, Harald -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)gnumonks.org> http://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

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None
by None 03 Jan '22

03 Jan '22

ISM868 bands that are located adjacent to the GSM 850/900 frequency<br> allocations.<br> <br> My initial investigations and enquiries indicate that this should be<br> possible by creative programming of the baseband processor in many<br> models of phones. =A0The trick, as I suspect you well know, is the<br> difficulty in getting the information and tools required to reprogram<br> these radios.<br> <br> I am now in a position to potentially fund further work on this.<br> <br> So, as the open-source group with the most experience reprogramming<br> baseband radios, what is the feasibility of creating a<br> proof-of-concept using the types of phones you already work with to<br> send and receive arbitrary data packets without reliance on a cell<br> tower (even for time synchronisation)?<br> <br> I know there are a lot of constraints and problems, but I am most<br> interested in creative solutions that can get us to a working<br> prototype, however crude, that can be used to demonstrate the<br> feasibility of what I am proposing.<br> <br> If this discussion is off-topic here, I am happy to hold the<br> conversation at the serval-project-developers google group, but I am<br> equally comfortable with it continuing here.<br> <br> Thanks in advance,<br> <font color=3D"#888888">Paul Gardner-Stephen.<br> Shuttleworth Telecommunications Fellow at Flinders University.<br> <br> </font></blockquote></div><br></div></div> --0016367b5dfaa9e5ed04abe063a0--

1 0

None
by None 03 Jan '22

03 Jan '22

ISM868 bands that are located adjacent to the GSM 850/900 frequency<br> allocations.<br> <br> My initial investigations and enquiries indicate that this should be<br> possible by creative programming of the baseband processor in many<br> models of phones. =A0The trick, as I suspect you well know, is the<br> difficulty in getting the information and tools required to reprogram<br> these radios.<br> <br> I am now in a position to potentially fund further work on this.<br> <br> So, as the open-source group with the most experience reprogramming<br> baseband radios, what is the feasibility of creating a<br> proof-of-concept using the types of phones you already work with to<br> send and receive arbitrary data packets without reliance on a cell<br> tower (even for time synchronisation)?<br> <br> I know there are a lot of constraints and problems, but I am most<br> interested in creative solutions that can get us to a working<br> prototype, however crude, that can be used to demonstrate the<br> feasibility of what I am proposing.<br> <br> If this discussion is off-topic here, I am happy to hold the<br> conversation at the serval-project-developers google group, but I am<br> equally comfortable with it continuing here.<br> <br> Thanks in advance,<br> <font color=3D"#888888">Paul Gardner-Stephen.<br> Shuttleworth Telecommunications Fellow at Flinders University.<br> <br> </font></blockquote></div><br></div></div> --0016367faa93c4a56b04abdc0ca5--

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