osmocom-net-gprs January 2024

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Professional Dissertation Writing Help
by markanderson8093＠gmail.com 29 Apr '24

29 Apr '24

[NURS FPX 4020 Assessment 1](https://onlineclassassignment.com/nurs-fpx-4020-assessment-1-improving-q… the dynamic landscape of healthcare, nursing leadership plays a pivotal role in shaping the delivery of quality patient care. NURS FPX 4020 Assessment 1 is a crucial component of the nursing curriculum, focusing on cultivating leadership skills that are essential for addressing complex challenges within healthcare systems. This article delves into the significance of Assessment 1 and its connection to NHS-FPX 5004 Assessment 1. NURS FPX 4020 Assessment 1 is a cornerstone in the journey of aspiring nurse leaders. This assessment is meticulously designed to provide nursing students with a comprehensive understanding of leadership theories, strategies, and practical applications that empower them to drive positive changes within healthcare organizations. Leadership Theories and Models: Assessment 1 delves into various leadership theories, offering students insights into transformational, situational, and servant leadership, among others. This exposure enables students to identify leadership styles that align with their values and the unique demands of healthcare settings. Strategic Decision-Making: Nursing leaders are often required to make strategic decisions that impact patient care, resource allocation, and organizational outcomes. Assessment 1 equips students with the skills to analyze complex situations, evaluate options, and make informed decisions that uphold patient-centered care. Communication and Team Building: Effective leadership hinges on clear communication and fostering collaborative teams. Assessment 1 guides students in honing communication skills, conflict resolution techniques, and strategies for building cohesive and high-performing healthcare teams. Change Management: In the ever-evolving healthcare landscape, adaptability and change management are critical. Assessment 1 prepares students to lead and manage change initiatives, ensuring smooth transitions that enhance patient care quality. NURS FPX 4020 Assessment 1 yields transformative outcomes for nursing students: Leadership Competence: By mastering leadership theories and practical skills, students develop the competence to lead with confidence, promoting a positive influence on their teams and patient outcomes. Strategic Vision: Assessment 1 instills a strategic mindset, enabling nursing leaders to envision and implement improvements that align with organizational goals while prioritizing patient welfare. Collaborative Excellence: Effective communication and team-building skills fostered by Assessment 1 enhance collaboration among healthcare professionals, leading to enhanced care coordination and patient safety. Change Catalysts: Nursing professionals who excel in Assessment 1 become adept at navigating change, fostering an environment where innovation and continuous improvement thrive. NHS-FPX 5004 Assessment 1 is an extension of the leadership foundation laid by NURS FPX 4020 Assessment 1\. While the latter focuses on nursing leadership within broader healthcare contexts, NHS-FPX 5004 Assessment 1 specifically addresses leadership and management within the NHS, offering insights into the unique challenges and opportunities within the UK healthcare system. NURS FPX 4020 Assessment 1 serves as a beacon guiding nursing students towards impactful leadership roles within the healthcare sector. By imparting leadership theories, strategic acumen, and effective communication strategies, Assessment 1 transforms students into dynamic nursing leaders capable of navigating complex healthcare environments. As they progress to [NHS-FPX 5004 Assessment 1](https://onlineclassassignment.com/nurs-fpx-5004-assessment-1-leadership-…, students are poised to apply their leadership prowess within the context of the NHS, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of patient care, healthcare systems, and the nursing profession as a whole.

2 1

[PATCH 0/1] gtp: fix use-after-free and null-ptr-deref in gtp_genl_dump_pdp()
by kovalev＠altlinux.org 15 Feb '24

15 Feb '24

Syzkaller hit 'general protection fault in gtp_genl_dump_pdp' bug. This bug is not a vulnerability and is reproduced only when running with root privileges. dmesg (5.10.200): gtp: GTP module loaded (pdp ctx size 104 bytes) gtp: GTP module unloaded general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 0 PID: 2782 Comm: syz-executor139 Not tainted 5.10.200-std-def-alt1 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-alt1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:gtp_genl_dump_pdp+0x1b1/0x790 [gtp] Code: c4 89 c6 e8 b1 07 15 e0 58 45 85 e4 0f 85 97 03 00 00 e8 72 0b 15 e0 48 8b 54 24 20 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 ac 05 00 00 48 8b 44 24 20 48 8b 08 48 89 0c 24 RSP: 0018:ffff8881146c73f8 EFLAGS: 00010213 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffa137fa66 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa137f6be RDI: 0000000000000001 gtp: GTP module loaded (pdp ctx size 104 bytes) RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff86c4dca7 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888133b04588 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f2ea15c5740(0000) GS:ffff888140200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2ea17686cf CR3: 000000010e56c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: genl_lock_dumpit+0x6b/0xa0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:623 netlink_dump+0x575/0xc70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2271 __netlink_dump_start+0x64e/0x910 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2376 genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x2b8/0x310 net/netlink/genetlink.c:686 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:780 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x450/0x5a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:800 netlink_rcv_skb+0x150/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2497 genl_rcv+0x29/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:811 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1322 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x54e/0x800 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1348 netlink_sendmsg+0x914/0xe00 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x159/0x190 net/socket.c:663 ____sys_sendmsg+0x712/0x870 net/socket.c:2376 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x170 net/socket.c:2430 __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2459 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xc7 RIP: 0033:0x7f2ea16c2d49 Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ef 70 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc93f6ed78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000f4240 RCX: 00007f2ea16c2d49 RDX: 0000000020040840 RSI: 0000000020000940 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffc93f6eb08 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000be43 R13: 00007ffc93f6ed8c R14: 00007ffc93f6eda0 R15: 00007ffc93f6ed90 Modules linked in: gtp udp_tunnel ide_cd_mod ide_gd_mod cdrom ata_generic pata_acpi ata_piix libata scsi_mod ide_pci_generic ppdev kvm_amd joydev ccp kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel bochs_drm drm_vram_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_kms_helper aesni_intel crypto_simd evdev cec input_leds psmouse af_packet i2c_piix4 rc_core cryptd glue_helper serio_raw piix pcspkr intel_agp intel_gtt ide_core tiny_power_button floppy parport_pc parport qemu_fw_cfg button sch_fq_codel fuse drm dm_mod binfmt_misc efi_pstore virtio_rng rng_core ip_tables x_tables autofs4 [last unloaded: gtp] ---[ end trace 3a80aa87ef53345b ]--- RIP: 0010:gtp_genl_dump_pdp+0x1b1/0x790 [gtp] Code: c4 89 c6 e8 b1 07 15 e0 58 45 85 e4 0f 85 97 03 00 00 e8 72 0b 15 e0 48 8b 54 24 20 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 ac 05 00 00 48 8b 44 24 20 48 8b 08 48 89 0c 24 RSP: 0018:ffff8881146c73f8 EFLAGS: 00010213 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffa137fa66 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa137f6be RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff86c4dca7 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888133b04588 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f2ea15c5740(0000) GS:ffff888140200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2ea17686cf CR3: 000000010e56c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 note: syz-executor139[2782] exited with preempt_count 1 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess), 1 bytes skipped: 0: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi 2: e8 b1 07 15 e0 callq 0xe01507b8 7: 58 pop %rax 8: 45 85 e4 test %r12d,%r12d b: 0f 85 97 03 00 00 jne 0x3a8 11: e8 72 0b 15 e0 callq 0xe0150b88 16: 48 8b 54 24 20 mov 0x20(%rsp),%rdx 1b: 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax 25: 48 c1 ea 03 shr $0x3,%rdx * 29: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1) <-- trapping instruction 2d: 0f 85 ac 05 00 00 jne 0x5df 33: 48 8b 44 24 20 mov 0x20(%rsp),%rax 38: 48 8b 08 mov (%rax),%rcx 3b: 48 89 0c 24 mov %rcx,(%rsp) C reproducer: // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <endian.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/genetlink.h> #include <linux/if_addr.h> #include <linux/if_link.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/neighbour.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/veth.h> static unsigned long long procid; static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) { usleep(ms * 1000); } static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) { struct timespec ts; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) exit(1); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000; } static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } struct nlmsg { char* pos; int nesting; struct nlattr* nested[8]; char buf[4096]; }; static void netlink_init(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, int flags, const void* data, int size) { memset(nlmsg, 0, sizeof(*nlmsg)); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_type = typ; hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags; memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size); } static void netlink_attr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, const void* data, int size) { struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos; attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size; attr->nla_type = typ; if (size > 0) memcpy(attr + 1, data, size); nlmsg->pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len); } static int netlink_send_ext(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, uint16_t reply_type, int* reply_len, bool dofail) { if (nlmsg->pos > nlmsg->buf + sizeof(nlmsg->buf) || nlmsg->nesting) exit(1); struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf; hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg->pos - nlmsg->buf; struct sockaddr_nl addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; ssize_t n = sendto(sock, nlmsg->buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (n != (ssize_t)hdr->nlmsg_len) { if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } n = recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); if (reply_len) *reply_len = 0; if (n < 0) { if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (n < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) return 0; if (reply_len && hdr->nlmsg_type == reply_type) { *reply_len = n; return 0; } if (n < (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) { errno = EINVAL; if (dofail) exit(1); return -1; } errno = -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error; return -errno; } static int netlink_query_family_id(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* family_name, bool dofail) { struct genlmsghdr genlhdr; memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr)); genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY; netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr)); netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family_name, strnlen(family_name, GENL_NAMSIZ - 1) + 1); int n = 0; int err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n, dofail); if (err < 0) { return -1; } uint16_t id = 0; struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr))); for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n; attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) { if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1); break; } } if (!id) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; } recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0); return id; } static long syz_genetlink_get_family_id(volatile long name, volatile long sock_arg) { int fd = sock_arg; if (fd < 0) { fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC); if (fd == -1) { return -1; } } struct nlmsg nlmsg_tmp; int ret = netlink_query_family_id(&nlmsg_tmp, fd, (char*)name, false); if ((int)sock_arg < 0) close(fd); if (ret < 0) { return -1; } return ret; } static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) { kill(-pid, SIGKILL); kill(pid, SIGKILL); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid) return; usleep(1000); } DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections"); if (dir) { for (;;) { struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir); if (!ent) break; if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char abort[300]; snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort", ent->d_name); int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { continue; } if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) { } close(fd); } closedir(dir); } else { } while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) { } } static void setup_test() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000"); } static void execute_one(void); #define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL static void loop(void) { int iter = 0; for (;; iter++) { int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { setup_test(); execute_one(); exit(0); } int status = 0; uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); for (;;) { if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid) break; sleep_ms(1); if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000) continue; kill_and_wait(pid, &status); break; } } } uint64_t r[2] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff}; void execute_one(void) { intptr_t res = 0; memcpy((void*)0x20000140, "gtp\000", 4); syscall(__NR_delete_module, 0x20000140ul, 0x5000000ul); res = syscall(__NR_socket, 0x10ul, 3ul, 0x10); if (res != -1) r[0] = res; memcpy((void*)0x20000100, "gtp\000", 4); res = -1; res = syz_genetlink_get_family_id(0x20000100, -1); if (res != -1) r[1] = res; *(uint64_t*)0x20000940 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x20000948 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x20000950 = 0x20000900; *(uint64_t*)0x20000900 = 0x20000140; memcpy((void*)0x20000140, "$\000\000\000", 4); *(uint16_t*)0x20000144 = r[1]; memcpy((void*)0x20000146, "\x13\x03\xfc\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xdb\xdf\x25\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x02\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00", 26); *(uint32_t*)0x20000160 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x20000164 = r[1]; *(uint32_t*)0x2000016c = -1; *(uint64_t*)0x20000170 = -1; sprintf((char*)0x20000178, "0x%016llx", (long long)-1); *(uint64_t*)0x20000908 = 0x24; *(uint64_t*)0x20000958 = 1; *(uint64_t*)0x20000960 = 0; *(uint64_t*)0x20000968 = 0; *(uint32_t*)0x20000970 = 0; syscall(__NR_sendmsg, r[0], 0x20000940ul, 0x20040840ul); } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x1ffff000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1000000ul, 7ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x21000000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul); for (procid = 0; procid < 6; procid++) { if (fork() == 0) { loop(); } } sleep(1000000); return 0; } The bug is also reproduced on the latest stable kernels with the KASAN sanitizer disabled: dmesg (6.6.13): [ 523.894617] gtp: GTP module loaded (pdp ctx size 104 bytes) [ 523.908033] gtp: GTP module unloaded [ 523.914798] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000012 [ 523.915255] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 523.915255] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 523.915255] PGD 2a0b9067 P4D 2a0b9067 PUD 6ccc067 PMD 0 [ 523.915255] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 523.915255] CPU: 1 PID: 9263 Comm: repro7 Not tainted 6.6.13-un-def-alt1 #1 [ 523.915255] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.0-alt1 04/01/2014 [ 523.915255] RIP: 0010:gtp_genl_dump_pdp+0x82/0x190 [gtp] [ 523.915255] Code: 70 00 74 21 48 83 c4 18 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff 45 31 c0 45 31 c9 c3 cc cc cc cc e8 0e 0b 57 c0 <4c> 8b 23 49 39 dc 74 22 44 89 6c 24 04 44 8b 6c 24 08 4d 85 ff 74 [ 523.915255] RSP: 0018:ffffc900017338a8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 523.915255] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000012 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 523.915255] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88800713bb60 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 523.915255] RBP: ffff88800632b200 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 523.915255] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 523.915255] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88800713bb60 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 523.915255] FS: 00007f2bcb83f740(0000) GS:ffff88807dc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 523.915255] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 523.915255] CR2: 0000000000000012 CR3: 0000000052420000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0 [ 523.915255] PKRU: 55555554 [ 523.915255] Call Trace: [ 523.915255] <TASK> [ 523.915255] ? __die+0x1f/0x70 [ 523.915255] ? page_fault_oops+0x14d/0x4a0 [ 523.915255] ? exc_page_fault+0x7b/0x180 [ 523.915255] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [ 523.915255] ? gtp_genl_dump_pdp+0x82/0x190 [gtp] [ 523.915255] ? gtp_genl_dump_pdp+0x82/0x190 [gtp] [ 523.915255] genl_dumpit+0x2f/0x90 [ 523.915255] netlink_dump+0x126/0x320 [ 523.915255] __netlink_dump_start+0x1da/0x2a0 [ 523.915255] genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x93/0x100 [ 523.915255] ? __pfx_genl_start+0x10/0x10 [ 523.915255] ? __pfx_genl_dumpit+0x10/0x10 [ 523.915255] ? __pfx_genl_done+0x10/0x10 [ 523.915255] genl_rcv_msg+0x112/0x2a0 [ 523.915255] ? __pfx_gtp_genl_dump_pdp+0x10/0x10 [gtp] [ 523.915255] ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 523.915255] netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x110 [ 523.915255] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 [ 523.915255] netlink_unicast+0x19f/0x290 [ 523.915255] netlink_sendmsg+0x250/0x4e0 [ 523.915255] ____sys_sendmsg+0x376/0x3b0 [ 523.915255] ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xb0 [ 523.915255] ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xe0 [ 523.915255] ? do_fault+0x296/0x470 [ 523.915255] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x771/0xda0 [ 523.915255] __sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xb0 [ 523.915255] do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90 [ 523.915255] ? ct_kernel_exit.isra.0+0x71/0x90 [ 523.915255] ? __ct_user_enter+0x5a/0xd0 [ 523.915255] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 523.915255] RIP: 0033:0x7f2bcb93cd49 [ 523.915255] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ef 70 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 523.915255] RSP: 002b:00007ffe5d907708 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 523.915255] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000562f4a49f0a0 RCX: 00007f2bcb93cd49 [ 523.915255] RDX: 0000000020040840 RSI: 0000000020000940 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 523.915255] RBP: 00007ffe5d907720 R08: 00007ffe5d907498 R09: 00007ffe5d907720 [ 523.915255] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000562f4a49e210 [ 523.915255] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 523.915255] </TASK> [PATCH 1/1] gtp: fix use-after-free and null-ptr-deref in gtp_genl_dump_pdp()

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osmocom-net-gprs January 2024