osmocom-net-gprs December 2016

osmocom-net-gprs@lists.osmocom.org

3 participants
5 discussions

by Saba Arshad

Hello, I want to use the local sims having different MNC/MCC for implementing GPRS using osmocoms with OpenBTS same as I have used them for GSM calls and sms using only openBTS. But your site http://openbsc.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/OpenBSC_GPRS says, "it is currently not possible". As it is long when posted on this site so I want to ask is it possible *now* to use the local sims? Hope you have understood my question. Waiting for your reply. Thanks. Regards, Saba Arshad

8 years, 3 months

osmo-pcu: Re: New Defects reported by Coverity Scan for Osmocom

by Neels Hofmeyr

On Thu, Dec 22, 2016 at 10:15:36AM -0800, scan-admin(a)coverity.com wrote: > *** CID 158969: Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL) > /source-Osmocom/osmo-pcu/src/gprs_rlcmac_sched.cpp: 131 in sched_select_ctrl_msg(unsigned char, unsigned char, unsigned int, unsigned char, gprs_rlcmac_pdch *, gprs_rlcmac_tbf *, gprs_rlcmac_tbf *, gprs_rlcmac_ul_tbf *)() > 125 struct msgb *msg = NULL; > 126 struct gprs_rlcmac_tbf *tbf = NULL; > 127 struct gprs_rlcmac_tbf *next_list[3] = { ul_ass_tbf, dl_ass_tbf, ul_ack_tbf }; > 128 > 129 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(next_list); ++i) { > 130 tbf = next_list[(pdch->next_ctrl_prio + i) % 3]; > >>> CID 158969: Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL) > >>> Comparing "tbf" to null implies that "tbf" might be null. > 131 if (!tbf) > 132 continue; > 133 > 134 /* > 135 * Assignments for the same direction have lower precedence, > 136 * because they may kill the TBF when the CONTROL ACK is Even though coverity triggered on the recent addition of tbf->ms()->update_dl_ctrl_msg(); in osmo-pcu da7250ad2c1cd5ddc7d3c6e10435a00b357ef8f7, this problem has existed before. This function is handling the tbf pointer improperly. Let's take a look: static struct msgb *sched_select_ctrl_msg( uint8_t trx, uint8_t ts, uint32_t fn, uint8_t block_nr, struct gprs_rlcmac_pdch *pdch, struct gprs_rlcmac_tbf *ul_ass_tbf, struct gprs_rlcmac_tbf *dl_ass_tbf, struct gprs_rlcmac_ul_tbf *ul_ack_tbf) { struct msgb *msg = NULL; struct gprs_rlcmac_tbf *tbf = NULL; This NULL init would only make sense if ARRAY_SIZE(next_list) were zero. Will not happen. struct gprs_rlcmac_tbf *next_list[3] = { ul_ass_tbf, dl_ass_tbf, ul_ack_tbf }; for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(next_list); ++i) { tbf = next_list[(pdch->next_ctrl_prio + i) % 3]; if (!tbf) continue; /* * Assignments for the same direction have lower precedence, * because they may kill the TBF when the CONTROL ACK is * received, thus preventing the others from being processed. */ if (tbf == ul_ass_tbf && tbf->direction == GPRS_RLCMAC_DL_TBF) if (tbf->ul_ass_state == GPRS_RLCMAC_UL_ASS_SEND_ASS_REJ) msg = ul_ass_tbf->create_packet_access_reject(); else msg = ul_ass_tbf->create_ul_ass(fn, ts); else if (tbf == dl_ass_tbf && tbf->direction == GPRS_RLCMAC_UL_TBF) msg = dl_ass_tbf->create_dl_ass(fn, ts); else if (tbf == ul_ack_tbf) msg = ul_ack_tbf->create_ul_ack(fn, ts); if (!msg) { tbf = NULL; If this is not the last for() iteration, setting tbf = NULL makes no sense, it will be set to next_list[..] at the start of the next iteration. If this *is* the last iteration, tbf = NULL makes no sense either, because msg is NULL and tbf will be set to dl_ass_tbf or ul_ass_tbf in the if (!msg) {} case below. continue; } pdch->next_ctrl_prio += 1; pdch->next_ctrl_prio %= 3; break; } if (!msg) { /* * If one of these is left, the response (CONTROL ACK) from the * MS will kill the current TBF, only one of them can be * non-NULL */ if (dl_ass_tbf) { tbf = dl_ass_tbf; msg = dl_ass_tbf->create_dl_ass(fn, ts); } else if (ul_ass_tbf) { tbf = ul_ass_tbf; msg = ul_ass_tbf->create_ul_ass(fn, ts); } } At this point, tbf may be NULL, either from 'if (!tbf) continue;' in the last iteration, or because dl_ass_tbf or ul_ass_tbf were NULL. Below code assumes that tbf is non-NULL and will segfault. Add 'if (!tbf) return NULL' here? /* any message */ if (msg) { tbf->rotate_in_list(); LOGP(DRLCMACSCHED, LOGL_DEBUG, "Scheduling control " "message at RTS for %s (TRX=%d, TS=%d)\n", tbf_name(tbf), trx, ts); /* Updates the dl ctrl msg counter for ms */ tbf->ms()->update_dl_ctrl_msg(); return msg; } /* schedule PACKET PAGING REQUEST */ msg = pdch->packet_paging_request(); if (msg) { LOGP(DRLCMACSCHED, LOGL_DEBUG, "Scheduling paging request " "message at RTS for (TRX=%d, TS=%d)\n", trx, ts); /* Updates the dl ctrl msg counter for ms */ tbf->ms()->update_dl_ctrl_msg(); return msg; } return NULL; } @osmo-pcu tbf folks, please fix this potential segmentation fault ASAP. Thanks! ~N -- - Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr(a)sysmocom.de> http://www.sysmocom.de/ ======================================================================= * sysmocom - systems for mobile communications GmbH * Alt-Moabit 93 * 10559 Berlin, Germany * Sitz / Registered office: Berlin, HRB 134158 B * Geschäftsführer / Managing Directors: Harald Welte

8 years, 5 months

enum egprs_puncturing_values

by Neels Hofmeyr

Today I looked at enum egprs_puncturing_values by coincidence: /* * Valid puncturing scheme values * TS 44.060 10.4.8a.3.1, 10.4.8a.2.1, 10.4.8a.1.1 */ enum egprs_puncturing_values { EGPRS_PS_1, EGPRS_PS_2, EGPRS_PS_3, EGPRS_PS_INVALID, }; I notice that TS 44.060 10.4.8a.3.1 defines further items besides PS_1, 2 and 3, and that our EGPRS_PS_INVALID occupies the value the spec defines as "MCS-3/P1". I believe that this is rather unfortunate. [[[ Table 10.4.8a.3.1: Coding and Puncturing Scheme indicator field for Header type 3 bits 4321 First block CPS ---------------------------- 0000 MCS-4/P1 0001 MCS-4/P2 0010 MCS-4/P3 0011 MCS-3/P1 0100 MCS-3/P2 0101 MCS-3/P3 0110 MCS-3/P1 with padding (MCS-8 retransmission) 0111 MCS-3/P2 with padding (MCS-8 retransmission) 1000 MCS-3/P3 with padding (MCS-8 retransmission) 1001 MCS-2/P1 1010 MCS-2/P2 1011 MCS-1/P1 1100 MCS-1/P2 NOTE: All the other values are reserved for future use The bit numbering is relative to the field position. ]]] I would prefer EGPRS_PS_INVALID=-1 (i.e. outside the spec's value range) and the other enum values named appropriately, like EGPRS_MSC4_P1, so that our enum actually reflects the spec as advertised. Is there something I'm missing? These enum values were added in: commit 7a05b039c835868eff34308d861edfeb28d1763b Author: Aravind Sirsikar <arvind.sirsikar(a)radisys.com> Date: Wed Mar 23 18:29:45 2016 +0530 Thanks, ~N -- - Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr(a)sysmocom.de> http://www.sysmocom.de/ ======================================================================= * sysmocom - systems for mobile communications GmbH * Alt-Moabit 93 * 10559 Berlin, Germany * Sitz / Registered office: Berlin, HRB 134158 B * Geschäftsführer / Managing Directors: Harald Welte

8 years, 6 months

comments on enum egprs_puncturing_values and gprs_rlc_mcs_cps()

by Neels Hofmeyr

Hi, in the wake of https://gerrit.osmocom.org/1411 I have some more comments on the code that seem to large for the gerrit edit field. I said in that patch comment that gprs_rlc_mcs_cps() must check that it isn't using INVALID enum values in its bitfield calculations. Furthermore: The bit fields are obtained by modulo calculation on enum values. This seems unnecessarily complex and error prone, it is hard to figure out for a reader. The relation is quite direct though, e.g. for EGPRS_MAX_PS_NUM_2 it means that PS_1 and PS_3 mean + 0, PS_2 means + 1. I wish that were easier to see. It would be good to prepare that above the switch() and use it below instead of duplicating the same calculation numerous times. Thirdly, for enum egprs_puncturing_values, the comment refers to TS 44.060 10.4.8a.3.1, 10.4.8a.2.1, 10.4.8a.1.1. When reading the first time, I saw table 10.4.8a.3.1 reflecting the names found in the table: PS1, PS2 and PS3. And it appeared that there are values missing. Typically, when we place a spec reference on an enum in Osmocom code, it means that this enum *exactly* represents the given table. This enum, however, is "merely" an internal indicator, later translated into the table's bit values. The enum definitions should have a comment sort of like "Puncturing scheme values. See gprs_rlc_mcs_cps()" without TS table references, and TS refs should be with that function. It's also not helpful to place references to two more tables in the comment: the reader is left guessing what the exact relation is. If more than one TS table is involved, the comment should explain the relation. Cosmetic: the switch() statement in that function has line breaking that doesn't match Osmocom coding style, making it even harder to read. These are things we missed when accepting these changes. It would be nice to get them fixed at some point. Thanks! ~N -- - Neels Hofmeyr <nhofmeyr(a)sysmocom.de> http://www.sysmocom.de/ ======================================================================= * sysmocom - systems for mobile communications GmbH * Alt-Moabit 93 * 10559 Berlin, Germany * Sitz / Registered office: Berlin, HRB 134158 B * Geschäftsführer / Managing Directors: Harald Welte

8 years, 6 months

RFC: OsmoDevCon 2017 planning

by Harald Welte

Dear Osmocom Community, [please respect the Reply-To and post all follow-up discussion to this to openbsc(a)lists.osmocom.org, so we avoid having long threads cross-posted to several mailing lists.] >From 2012 to 2016 we were running a series of small, invitation-only Osmocom Developer Conferences. Access was intentionally restricted to those community members who have demonstrated an existing track record of contribution to any of the projects under the Osmocom umbrella. This format of a small, tightly knit group of about 20 people has been successful over the years, and I have received a lot of positive feedback from past participants. On the other hand, the Osmocom project has grown in scope and diversity, and some of those projects don't have all that much relationship to each other - except being started by people from within the same group. There's the cellular communications (GSM/GPRS/EDGE/UMTS and hopefully at some point LTE) protocols which is attracting a lot of professional users. And then there's pure community projects like rtl-sdr, OsmocomBB, OsmocomGMR and many other efforts. Particularly the cellular infrastructure projects (OsmoBTS, OsmoPCU, OsmoBTS, OsmoNITB, OsmoSGSN, OpenGGSN, OsmoIuh & co) are somehow "standing out" of the othe projects in the context of having a wider user bsae, and in that user base also primarily commercial users. So I'd like to start a discussion on how to possibly change the event format to accomodate the various interests and parties. I definitely don't want to loose the "annual meeting of old friends" atmosphere, while at the same time also opening up to other interested parties. One idea would be to keep OsmoDevCon as-is and have a separate event where non-contributing/developing users / sysadmins / system integrators could also be attending. Another idea would be to split into a 'user day' and 'developer days' format. This is something the netfilter developer workshops have been using for many years, and from my limited insight quite successfully so. The "user day" is more like a traditional tech conference, with a large auditorium and talks oriented towards users / sysadmins / integrators of the software. The "developer days" are the invitation-only part, for known contributing developers only, similar to what we have at OsmoDevCon. Having both events (or both parts of an event) back-to-back has the advantage that a large number of potential speakers for the 'user day' are already present, and they don't have to travel yet another time. One could even structure it further and say we have one user day, one public 'Osmocom cellular developer day' and then the closed 'OsmoDevCon classic', maybe reduced from 4 days to 3 or even 2 days only? What is the general opinion about this? Are there people lurking on this list who would be interested in attending a public 'user day' or even 'developer day' about the Osmocom cellular projects, with presentations and workshops around topics such as running Osmocom based cellular networks? In terms of when/where, I would suggest to keep the tradition of April in Berlin/Germany. But I'm of course very happy if somebody wants to host it some place else... Regards, and looking forward to meeting you [again] in 2017, Harald -- - Harald Welte <laforge(a)gnumonks.org> http://laforge.gnumonks.org/ ============================================================================ "Privacy in residential applications is a desirable marketing option." (ETSI EN 300 175-7 Ch. A6)

8 years, 6 months

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osmocom-net-gprs December 2016