March 2024 - simtrace - lists.osmocom.org

There is a new problem, bankd port 9999 has been occupied
by gmaillee＠126.com 03 Jan '26

03 Jan '26

Der Harald Welte First of all thank you for your reply. I tried again today and now I have this problem. Early preparations: Create a linux (debian11) (this server server) Install the following dependencies osmocom-latest_1.0.0_amd64.deb libosmocore20_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmocodec0_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmoisdn0_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmogsm18_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmocoding0_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmovty9_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmogb14_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmoctrl0_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmosim2_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmousb0_1.8.0_amd64.deb libosmocore_1.8.0_amd64.deb Then I cloned two linux (debian11) one for the card reader part (bank) and one for the client-st2+simtrace2 part. bankd install dependencies libosmoabis10_1.4.1_amd64.deb libosmo-rspro2_1.0.0_amd64.deb osmo-remsim-bankd_1.0.0_amd64.deb Installed pcscd, opened pcsc and set "1", "0", "HID Global OMNIKEY 6121 Smart Card Reader \[OMNIKEY 6121 Smart Card Reader\] 00 00" in the csv file I run the program and wait till this root@debian:/bin# sudo lsof -i :9999 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME osmo-rems 469 root 4u IPv4 12597 0t0 TCP *:9999 (LISTEN) root@debian:/bin# osmo-remsim-bankd -i 192.168.2.122 -I 192.168.2.105 -n 1 -b 1 2329 DMAIN INFO bankd_pcsc.c:105 PC/SC slot name: 1/0 -> regex 'HID Global OMNIKEY 6121 Smart Card Reader \[OMNIKEY 6121 Smart Card Reader\] 00 00' 2329 DRSPRO INFO ../rspro_client_fsm.c:307 RSPRO_CLIENT(server){REESTABLISH}: Creating TCP connection to server at 192.168.2.122:9998 2329 DLGLOBAL ERROR socket.c:933 unable to bind socket:192.168.2.105:9999: Address already in use 2329 DLGLOBAL ERROR socket.c:945 no suitable addr found for: 192.168.2.105:9999 root@debian:/bin# osmo-remsim-bankd -i 192.168.2.122 -I 192.168.2.105 -n 1 -b 1 -P 1314 2333 DMAIN INFO bankd_pcsc.c:105 PC/SC slot name: 1/0 -> regex 'HID Global OMNIKEY 6121 Smart Card Reader \[OMNIKEY 6121 Smart Card Reader\] 00 00' 2333 DRSPRO INFO ../rspro_client_fsm.c:307 RSPRO_CLIENT(server){REESTABLISH}: Creating TCP connection to server at 192.168.2.122:9998 2334 DBANKDW INFO bankd_main.c:442 [000 INIT] Changing state to INIT 2334 DBANKDW INFO bankd_main.c:442 [000 INIT] Changing state to ACCEPTING 2333 DLINP NOTICE input/ipa.c:141 192.168.2.122:9998 connection done 2333 DRSPRO NOTICE ../rspro_client_fsm.c:127 RSPRO_CLIENT(server){REESTABLISH}: RSPRO link to 192.168.2.122:9998 UP I first checked port 9999. This is the port on my bankd side, and it shows that it is being occupied by osmo-remsim. Because I read your reply that you need to bind the local port now, so I set -I, but when I set it like this, I enter the first command, it shows that my port is occupied, bankd can’t start, when I try it for the second time. The port -p 1314 is specified, and bankd is successfully started, which can also be seen in the banks of the server. But client-st2 reads port 9999, which is very contradictory.I think port 9999 of bankd is the same as port 9998 of server. It should not need to be set, but if it is not set, it will prompt an error! Why?

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Banks PCSC transaction timeout with Card mute or absent
by James Tavares 03 Apr '24

03 Apr '24

Hello, I am having difficulty with a particular SIM card over osmo-remsim. On the bank daemon side, PCSC is timing out after 1 second on the same transaction (modemToCard: 81f2400202) after every reset. This behavior is very reliable and happens on every reset/initialization sequence from the modem. When I enable PCSC debugging, I see it is getting back the error CCID error 0xFE “Card absent or mute” from the CCID reader. When I use this card directly attached to the modem, everything is fine and the modem can go online (but I have no insight as to whether the modem is encountering an issue with the same APDU, or not).f When this transaction error occurs, osmo-remsim-bankd closes the connection, leading to a removal/insertion and card reset event. So, the system is in infinite loop of resetting the card, making a bunch of successful APDU transactions, timing out on the offending transaction, and then resetting again all over again... As an experiment, I changed osmo-remsim-bankd behavior to ignore the PCSC error, leave the connection open, and return a general error (0x6F 0x00) to the modem. When I do that, the modem periodically re-sends the offending APDU every few seconds, but, despite that, everything else is fine and the modem can now go online with this card over osmo-remsim. I’m thinking either card needs more time to answer this query, or perhaps it does not support this query at all. Based on some earlier troubleshooting it appears to be related to eSIM (eUICC) functionality. This particular card reports as an eSIM (side note: curiously, its EID is blank). When I use old modem firmware that does not support eSIM capabilities, the card works just fine over osmo-remsim. It is only when I upgrade the modem firmware to a version that supports eSIM that this problem appears. Other things I tried: - Upgrading to latest libccid and pcsc-lite — no change - Using a different card reader with different chip set — no change, and both are listed as “should be supported” by pcsc-lite. A couple questions: - Is there a way to change the timeout? I tried modifying libccid to set bBWI to 0xFF for this transaction (it was 0x00), but that had to effect. Internal timeouts within pcscd seem to be set to 3 seconds, and so I do not think they are coming into play, here. - What are your feelings on having osmo-remsim-bankd ignore this error and return a 0x6f 0x00? - Any other ideas? Here is the truncated log of traffic leading up to the offending APDU: local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.221037 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(621982054221001c0383026f408a01058b036f06058002005488009000) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.228286 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(00b208bc3e) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.242339 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(800101a40683010195010880015aa40683010a9501088401d4a40683010a950108ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff9000) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.250619 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(00b205043e) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.255170 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(800103a406830101950108800158a40683010a9501088401d4a40683010a950108ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff9000) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.263534 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(00b209043e) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.267873 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(800101a406830101950108800102a406830181950108800158a40683010a9501088401d4a40683010a950108ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff9000) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.276622 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(00b206043e) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.280369 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(8001019000800102a406830101950108800158a40683010a9501088401d4a40683010a950108ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff9000) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.288355 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(00b201043e) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.293560 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(800101900080015aa40683010a9501088401d4a40683010a950108ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff9000) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.304765 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(00a40804047fff6fc6) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.312115 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(611c) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.316190 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(00c000001c) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.319163 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(621a8205422100080183026fc68a01058b036f0601800200088801d09000) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.328212 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(00a2010408ffffffffffffffff) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.330957 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:793 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(6282) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:31.335619 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:766 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Rx RSPRO tpduModemToCard(81f2400202) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:32.363083 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_pcsc.c:319 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] SCardTransmit: Transaction failed. (0x80100016) local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:32.363239 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:970 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Error handling RSPRO local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:32.363364 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:1051 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Error -2146435050 occurred: Cleaning up state local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:32.375002 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1763 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:492 [000 B1:0 CONN_CLIENT_MAPPED_CARD] Changing state to ACCEPTING local4.info: 2024-03-26 03:10:32.378255 bdu-arm-ce-imx8mp bankd-wrapper[1762]: 1764 DBANKDW INFO ../../../git/src/bankd/bankd_main.c:1036 [001 B65535:65535 ACCEPTING] Accepted connection from 100.64.33.10:35063 And here is the experimental patch to osmo-remsim-bankd: diff --git a/src/bankd/bankd.h b/src/bankd/bankd.h index 8a48a21..3c0f18f 100644 --- a/src/bankd/bankd.h +++ b/src/bankd/bankd.h @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ #include "rspro_client_fsm.h" #include "debug.h" +#define MAX_CONSECUTIVE_TRANSCEIVE_ERRORS 5 + extern struct value_string worker_state_names[]; #define LOGW(w, fmt, args...) \ @@ -102,6 +104,9 @@ struct bankd_worker { /* last known state of the SIM card reset indication */ bool last_resetActive; + + /* number of consecutive transceive errors */ + int consecutive_transceive_errors; }; /* bankd card reader driver operations */ diff --git a/src/bankd/bankd_main.c b/src/bankd/bankd_main.c index 90b05d8..c6cafe0 100644 --- a/src/bankd/bankd_main.c +++ b/src/bankd/bankd_main.c @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static struct bankd_worker *bankd_create_worker(struct bankd *bankd, unsigned in worker->ops = &pcsc_driver_ops; worker->last_vccPresent = true; /* allow cold reset should first indication be false */ worker->last_resetActive = false; /* allow warm reset should first indication be true */ + worker->consecutive_transceive_errors = 0; /* in the initial state, the worker has no client.fd, bank_slot or pcsc handle yet */ @@ -787,8 +788,21 @@ static int worker_handle_tpduModemToCard(struct bankd_worker *worker, const Rspr rc = worker->ops->transceive(worker, mdm2sim->data.buf, mdm2sim->data.size, rx_buf, &rx_buf_len); - if (rc < 0) - return rc; + + if (rc < 0) { + LOGW(worker, "Transceieve error %d (count %d/%d)\n", rc, + worker->consecutive_transceive_errors, MAX_CONSECUTIVE_TRANSCEIVE_ERRORS); + + if (++worker->consecutive_transceive_errors == MAX_CONSECUTIVE_TRANSCEIVE_ERRORS) { + return rc; + } + + rx_buf[0] = 0x6f; + rx_buf[1] = 0x00; + rx_buf_len = 2; + } + + worker->consecutive_transceive_errors = 0; LOGW(worker, "Tx RSPRO tpduCardToModem(%s)\n", osmo_hexdump_nospc(rx_buf, rx_buf_len)); /* encode response PDU and send it */ Regards, James

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PATCH malformed IMSI
by n4n5 09 Mar '24

09 Mar '24

Hello, Here is a patch for handling malformed IMSI If you misswrited your IMSI, it will be impossible to read or edit it again :( This patch fix that Thanks Goodbye

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pycrate repo update
by benoit michau 02 Mar '24

02 Mar '24

Dear osmocom developpers, This is just to let you know that the Python library pycrate has a new home : https://github.com/pycrate-org/pycrate. The packages on Pypi are now feeded from there. This library can be used in many cases dealing with mobile signalling. I wanted to let you know, as even if I am not aware of any osmocom projects depending on it, some of you may use the library from time to time, or could have local applications depending on it. Best Regards Benoit

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