Question about PLL setting and vco_power_ref in tuner_r82xx.c

Hi all,

In src/tuner_r82xx.c of the rtl-sdr project, I see the following code:

uint8_t vco_power_ref = 2;     ...     if (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828D)         vco_power_ref = 1;

vco_fine_tune = (data[4] & 0x30) >> 4;

if (vco_fine_tune > vco_power_ref)         div_num = div_num - 1;     else if (vco_fine_tune < vco_power_ref)         div_num = div_num + 1;     ...

It seems that vco_power_ref is derived from the chip type, and used to determine the VCO's division.

However, when I use an R820T2 with a 16MHz crystal, I have to manually set vco_power_ref = 1 to get it working normally. This confuses me.

Could someone explain the mechanism of the PLL setting? And why is vco_power_ref determined solely by the chip type in the original code?

Thank you.

Wang Rz