13 Dec
2013
13 Dec
'13
1:18 p.m.
This tool provides the following features:
- Output formats: state, C arrays
- Optionally take RTP payload from existing state files
- Generate streams with RTP timestamp jumps and/or delays
- Set/change SSRC or payload type
Requires erlang to be installed.
Example:
Generate 300 packets, set playout time offset to 1s, set
RTP timestamp offset to 8000 (1s), generate another 100
packets, the RTP payload is copied from rtp.state:
./gen_rtp_header.erl --type=98 --file=rtp.state --
0 300 0 --delay=1.0 100 8000
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
---
openbsc/contrib/rtp/gen_rtp_header.erl | 392 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 392 insertions(+)
create mode 100755 openbsc/contrib/rtp/gen_rtp_header.erl
diff --git a/openbsc/contrib/rtp/gen_rtp_header.erl
b/openbsc/contrib/rtp/gen_rtp_header.erl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9f980b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openbsc/contrib/rtp/gen_rtp_header.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env escript
+%% -*- erlang -*-
+%%! -smp disable
+-module(gen_rtp_header).
+
+% -mode(compile).
+
+-define(VERSION, "0.1").
+
+-export([main/1]).
+
+-record(rtp_packet,
+ {
+ version = 2,
+ padding = 0,
+ marker = 0,
+ payload_type = 0,
+ seqno = 0,
+ timestamp = 0,
+ ssrc = 0,
+ csrcs = [],
+ extension = <<>>,
+ payload = <<>>,
+ realtime
+ }).
+
+
+main(Args) ->
+ DefaultOpts = [{format, state},
+ {ssrc, 16#11223344},
+ {pt, 98}],
+ {PosArgs, Opts} = getopts_checked(Args, DefaultOpts),
+ log(debug, fun (Dev) ->
+ io:format(Dev, "Initial options:~n", []),
+ dump_opts(Dev, Opts),
+ io:format(Dev, "~s: ~p~n", ["Args", PosArgs])
+ end, [], Opts),
+ main(PosArgs, Opts).
+
+main([First | RemArgs], Opts) ->
+ try
+ F = list_to_integer(First),
+ Format = proplists:get_value(format, Opts, state),
+ PayloadData = proplists:get_value(payload, Opts, undef),
+ InFile = proplists:get_value(file, Opts, undef),
+
+ Payload = case {PayloadData, InFile} of
+ {undef, undef} -> #rtp_packet.payload;
+ {P, undef} -> P;
+ {_, File} ->
+ log(info, "Loading file '~s'~n", [File], Opts),
+ {ok, InDev} = file:open(File, [read]),
+ DS = [ Pl#rtp_packet.payload || {_T, Pl} <- read_packets(InDev, Opts)],
+ file:close(InDev),
+ log(debug, "File '~s' closed, ~w packets read.~n", [File,
length(DS)], Opts),
+ DS
+ end,
+ Dev = standard_io,
+ write_packet_pre(Dev, Format),
+ do_groups(Dev, Payload, F, RemArgs, Opts),
+ write_packet_post(Dev, Format),
+ 0
+ catch
+ _:_ ->
+ log(debug, "~p~n", [hd(erlang:get_stacktrace())], Opts),
+ usage(),
+ halt(1)
+ end
+ ;
+
+main(_, _Opts) ->
+ usage(),
+ halt(1).
+
+%%% group (count + offset) handling %%%
+
+do_groups(_Dev, _Pl, _F, [], _Opts) ->
+ ok;
+
+do_groups(Dev, Pl, F, [L], Opts) ->
+ do_groups(Dev, Pl, F, [L, 0], Opts);
+
+do_groups(Dev, Pl, First, [L, O | Args], Opts) ->
+ Ssrc = proplists:get_value(ssrc, Opts, #rtp_packet.ssrc),
+ PT = proplists:get_value(pt, Opts, #rtp_packet.payload_type),
+ Len = list_to_num(L),
+ Offs = list_to_num(O),
+ log(info, "Starting group: Ssrc=~.16B, PT=~B, First=~B, Len=~B,
Offs=~B~n",
+ [Ssrc, PT, First, Len, Offs], Opts),
+ Pkg = #rtp_packet{ssrc = Ssrc, payload_type = PT},
+ Pl2 = write_packets(Dev, Pl, Pkg, First, Len, Offs, Opts),
+ {Args2, Opts2} = getopts_checked(Args, Opts),
+ log(debug, fun (Io) ->
+ io:format(Io, "Changed options:~n", []),
+ dump_opts(Io, Opts2 -- Opts)
+ end, [], Opts),
+ do_groups(Dev, Pl2, First+Len, Args2, Opts2).
+
+%%% error handling helpers %%%
+
+getopts_checked(Args, Opts) ->
+ try
+ getopts(Args, Opts)
+ catch
+ C:R ->
+ log(error, "~s~n",
+ [explain_error(C, R, erlang:get_stacktrace(), Opts)], Opts),
+ usage(),
+ halt(1)
+ end.
+
+explain_error(error, badarg, [{erlang,list_to_integer,[S,B]} | _ ], _Opts) ->
+ io_lib:format("Invalid number '~s' (base ~B)", [S, B]);
+explain_error(error, badarg, [{erlang,list_to_integer,[S]} | _ ], _Opts) ->
+ io_lib:format("Invalid decimal number '~s'", [S]);
+explain_error(C, R, [Hd | _ ], _Opts) ->
+ io_lib:format("~p, ~p:~p", [Hd, C, R]);
+explain_error(_, _, [], _Opts) ->
+ "".
+
+%%% usage and options %%%
+
+myname() ->
+ filename:basename(escript:script_name()).
+
+usage(Text) ->
+ io:format(standard_error, "~s: ~s~n", [myname(), Text]),
+ usage().
+
+usage() ->
+ io:format(standard_error,
+ "Usage: ~s [Options] Start Count1 Offs1 [[Options] Count2 Offs2
...]~n",
+ [myname()]).
+
+show_version() ->
+ io:format(standard_io,
+ "~s ~s~n", [myname(), ?VERSION]).
+
+show_help() ->
+ io:format(standard_io,
+ "Usage: ~s [Options] Start Count1 Offs1 [[Options] Count2 Offs2
...]~n~n" ++
+ "Options:~n" ++
+ " -h, --help this text~n" ++
+ " --version show version info~n" ++
+ " -i, --file=FILE reads payload from state file~n" ++
+ " -p, --payload=HEX set constant payload~n" ++
+ " --verbose=N set verbosity~n" ++
+ " -v increase verbosity~n" ++
+ " --format=state use state format for output (default)~n" ++
+ " -C, --format=c use simple C lines for output~n" ++
+ " --format=carray use a C array for output~n" ++
+ " -s, --ssrc=SSRC set the SSRC~n" ++
+ " -t, --type=N set the payload type~n" ++
+ " -d, --delay=FLOAT add offset to playout timestamp~n" ++
+ "~n" ++
+ "Arguments:~n" ++
+ " Start initial packet (sequence) number~n" ++
+ " Count number of packets~n" ++
+ " Offs timestamp offset (in RTP units)~n" ++
+ "", [myname()]).
+
+getopts([ "--file=" ++ File | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts(R, [{file, File} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "-i" ++ T | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts_alias_arg("--file", T, R, Opts);
+getopts([ "--version" | _], _Opts) ->
+ show_version(),
+ halt(0);
+getopts([ "--help" | _], _Opts) ->
+ show_help(),
+ halt(0);
+getopts([ "-h" ++ T | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts_alias_no_arg("--help", T, R, Opts);
+getopts([ "--verbose=" ++ V | R], Opts) ->
+ Verbose = list_to_integer(V),
+ getopts(R, [{verbose, Verbose} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "-v" ++ T | R], Opts) ->
+ Verbose = proplists:get_value(verbose, Opts, 0),
+ getopts_short_no_arg(T, R, [ {verbose, Verbose+1} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "--format=state" | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts(R, [{format, state} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "--format=c" | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts(R, [{format, c} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "-C" ++ T | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts_alias_no_arg("--format=c", T, R, Opts);
+getopts([ "--format=carray" | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts(R, [{format, carray} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "--payload=" ++ Hex | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts(R, [{payload, hex_to_bin(Hex)} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "--ssrc=" ++ Num | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts(R, [{ssrc, list_to_num(Num)} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "-s" ++ T | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts_alias_arg("--ssrc", T, R, Opts);
+getopts([ "--type=" ++ Num | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts(R, [{pt, list_to_num(Num)} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "-t" ++ T | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts_alias_arg("--type", T, R, Opts);
+getopts([ "--delay=" ++ Num | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts(R, [{delay, list_to_float(Num)} | Opts]);
+getopts([ "-d" ++ T | R], Opts) ->
+ getopts_alias_arg("--delay", T, R, Opts);
+
+% parsing helpers
+getopts([ "--" | R], Opts) ->
+ {R, normalize_opts(Opts)};
+getopts([ O = "--" ++ _ | _], _Opts) ->
+ usage("Invalid option: " ++ O),
+ halt(1);
+getopts([ [ $-, C | _] | _], _Opts) when C < $0; C > $9 ->
+ usage("Invalid option: -" ++ [C]),
+ halt(1);
+
+getopts(R, Opts) ->
+ {R, normalize_opts(Opts)}.
+
+getopts_short_no_arg([], R, Opts) -> getopts(R, Opts);
+getopts_short_no_arg(T, R, Opts) -> getopts([ "-" ++ T | R], Opts).
+
+getopts_alias_no_arg(A, [], R, Opts) -> getopts([A | R], Opts);
+getopts_alias_no_arg(A, T, R, Opts) -> getopts([A, "-" ++ T | R], Opts).
+
+getopts_alias_arg(A, [], [T | R], Opts) -> getopts([A ++ "=" ++ T | R],
Opts);
+getopts_alias_arg(A, T, R, Opts) -> getopts([A ++ "=" ++ T | R],
Opts).
+
+normalize_opts(Opts) ->
+ [ proplists:lookup(E, Opts) || E <- proplists:get_keys(Opts) ].
+
+%%% conversions %%%
+
+bin_to_hex(Bin) -> [hd(integer_to_list(N,16)) || <<N:4>> <= Bin].
+hex_to_bin(Hex) -> << <<(list_to_integer([Nib],16)):4>> || Nib <-
Hex>>.
+
+list_to_num("-" ++ Str) -> -list_to_num(Str);
+list_to_num("0x" ++ Str) -> list_to_integer(Str, 16);
+list_to_num("0b" ++ Str) -> list_to_integer(Str, 2);
+list_to_num(Str = [ $0 | _ ]) -> list_to_integer(Str, 8);
+list_to_num(Str) -> list_to_integer(Str, 10).
+
+%%% dumping data %%%
+
+dump_opts(Dev, Opts) ->
+ dump_opts2(Dev, Opts, proplists:get_keys(Opts)).
+
+dump_opts2(Dev, Opts, [OptName | R]) ->
+ io:format(Dev, " ~-10s: ~p~n",
+ [OptName, proplists:get_value(OptName, Opts)]),
+ dump_opts2(Dev, Opts, R);
+dump_opts2(_Dev, _Opts, []) -> ok.
+
+%%% logging %%%
+
+log(L, Fmt, Args, Opts) when is_list(Opts) ->
+ log(L, Fmt, Args, proplists:get_value(verbose, Opts, 0), Opts).
+
+log(debug, Fmt, Args, V, Opts) when V > 2 -> log2("DEBUG", Fmt, Args,
Opts);
+log(info, Fmt, Args, V, Opts) when V > 1 -> log2("INFO", Fmt, Args,
Opts);
+log(notice, Fmt, Args, V, Opts) when V > 0 -> log2("NOTICE", Fmt, Args,
Opts);
+log(warn, Fmt, Args, _V, Opts) -> log2("WARNING", Fmt, Args,
Opts);
+log(error, Fmt, Args, _V, Opts) -> log2("ERROR", Fmt, Args,
Opts);
+
+log(Lvl, Fmt, Args, V, Opts) when V >= Lvl -> log2("", Fmt, Args,
Opts);
+
+log(_, _, _, _i, _) -> ok.
+
+log2(Type, Fmt, Args, _Opts) when is_list(Fmt) ->
+ io:format(standard_error, "~s: " ++ Fmt, [Type | Args]);
+log2("", Fmt, Args, _Opts) when is_list(Fmt) ->
+ io:format(standard_error, Fmt, Args);
+log2(_Type, Fun, _Args, _Opts) when is_function(Fun, 1) ->
+ Fun(standard_error).
+
+%%% RTP packets %%%
+
+make_rtp_packet(P = #rtp_packet{version = 2}) ->
+ << (P#rtp_packet.version):2,
+ 0:1, % P
+ 0:1, % X
+ 0:4, % CC
+ (P#rtp_packet.marker):1,
+ (P#rtp_packet.payload_type):7,
+ (P#rtp_packet.seqno):16,
+ (P#rtp_packet.timestamp):32,
+ (P#rtp_packet.ssrc):32,
+ (P#rtp_packet.payload)/bytes
+ >>.
+
+parse_rtp_packet(
+ << 2:2, % Version 2
+ 0:1, % P (not supported yet)
+ 0:1, % X (not supported yet)
+ 0:4, % CC (not supported yet)
+ M:1,
+ PT:7,
+ SeqNo: 16,
+ TS:32,
+ Ssrc:32,
+ Payload/bytes >>) ->
+ #rtp_packet{
+ version = 0,
+ marker = M,
+ payload_type = PT,
+ seqno = SeqNo,
+ timestamp = TS,
+ ssrc = Ssrc,
+ payload = Payload}.
+
+%%% payload generation %%%
+
+next_payload(F) when is_function(F) ->
+ {F(), F};
+next_payload({F, D}) when is_function(F) ->
+ {P, D2} = F(D),
+ {P, {F, D2}};
+next_payload([P | R]) ->
+ {P, R};
+next_payload([]) ->
+ undef;
+next_payload(Bin = <<_/bytes>>) ->
+ {Bin, Bin}.
+
+%%% real writing work %%%
+
+write_packets(_Dev, DS, _P, _F, 0, _O, _Opts) ->
+ DS;
+write_packets(Dev, DataSource, P = #rtp_packet{}, F, L, O, Opts) ->
+ Format = proplists:get_value(format, Opts, state),
+ Ptime = proplists:get_value(duration, Opts, 160),
+ Delay = proplists:get_value(delay, Opts, 0),
+ case next_payload(DataSource) of
+ {Payload, DataSource2} ->
+ write_packet(Dev, 0.020 * F + Delay,
+ P#rtp_packet{seqno = F, timestamp = F*Ptime+O,
+ payload = Payload},
+ Format),
+ write_packets(Dev, DataSource2, P, F+1, L-1, O, Opts);
+ Other -> Other
+ end.
+
+write_packet(Dev, Time, P = #rtp_packet{}, Format) ->
+ Bin = make_rtp_packet(P),
+
+ write_packet_line(Dev, Time, P, Bin, Format).
+
+write_packet_pre(Dev, carray) ->
+ io:format(Dev,
+ "struct {float t; int len; char *data;} packets[] = {~n", []);
+
+write_packet_pre(_Dev, _) -> ok.
+
+write_packet_post(Dev, carray) ->
+ io:format(Dev, "};~n", []);
+
+write_packet_post(_Dev, _) -> ok.
+
+write_packet_line(Dev, Time, _P, Bin, state) ->
+ io:format(Dev, "~f ~s~n", [Time, bin_to_hex(Bin)]);
+
+write_packet_line(Dev, Time, #rtp_packet{seqno = N, timestamp = TS}, Bin, c) ->
+ ByteList = [ [ $0, $x | integer_to_list(Byte, 16) ] || <<Byte:8>> <=
Bin ],
+ ByteStr = string:join(ByteList, ", "),
+ io:format(Dev, "/* time=~f, SeqNo=~B, TS=~B */ {~s}~n", [Time, N, TS,
ByteStr]);
+
+write_packet_line(Dev, Time, #rtp_packet{seqno = N, timestamp = TS}, Bin, carray) ->
+ io:format(Dev, " /* RTP: SeqNo=~B, TS=~B */~n", [N, TS]),
+ io:format(Dev, " {~f, ~B, \"", [Time, size(Bin)]),
+ [ io:format(Dev, "\\x~2.16.0B", [Byte]) || <<Byte:8>> <= Bin
],
+ io:format(Dev, "\"},~n", []).
+
+%%% real reading work %%%
+
+read_packets(Dev, Opts) ->
+ Format = proplists:get_value(in_format, Opts, state),
+
+ read_packets(Dev, Opts, Format).
+
+read_packets(Dev, Opts, Format) ->
+ case read_packet(Dev, Format) of
+ eof -> [];
+ Tuple -> [Tuple | read_packets(Dev, Opts, Format)]
+ end.
+
+read_packet(Dev, Format) ->
+ case read_packet_line(Dev, Format) of
+ {Time, Bin} -> {Time, parse_rtp_packet(Bin)};
+ eof -> eof
+ end.
+
+read_packet_line(Dev, state) ->
+ case io:fread(Dev, "", "~f ~s") of
+ {ok, [Time, Hex]} -> {Time, hex_to_bin(Hex)};
+ eof -> eof
+ end.
--
1.7.9.5