Motorola Mo-bis / Implications for CCC Camp

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Harald Welte laforge at gnumonks.org
Sun Jun 19 09:23:50 UTC 2011


Hi all,

it seems like supporting the Motorola BTS from OpenBSC is a really big
challenge.  Not only are there problems regarding an unknown
configuration database format (see 
http://laforge.gnumonks.org/weblog/2011/06/18/)

Dieter has found the following excellent document, which in Chapter 5
describes the architecture of the Motorola specific changes to A-bis:
http://read.pudn.com/downloads61/ebook/212957/SYS01.pdf

Judging from the document:
 * there is an unknown 'motorola executive header' in front of RSL
 * many RSL standard messages have been replaced by proprietary ones
 * they use a mixture of 08.08 (A) and 08.58 (A-bis) information elements
 * many features normally found in the BSC are implemented in the BTS,
   e.g. the entire CHAN RQD / RSL CHAN ACT / IMM ASS CMD sequence is
   done fully inside the BTS.

As a result, I think it will be a quite complex project to support those
BTSs from OpenBSC.  It's not just a matter of adding some small
vendor-specific OML messages like with Siemens, Ericsson and ip.access.

While it might still be interesting, I think it's unrealistic to assume
this would happen ahead of the camp [unless somebody finds a compatible
Motorola BSC that they can borrow us for analysis + protocol tracing].

Thus, the focus for the 2011 CCC Camp is now back to ip.access.  The
main issues we will be facing is on the RF side, i.e. 
 * RF PA for the TX side
 * combining the PA outputs to be transmitted on one antenna
 * filter + LNA for Rx side
 * splitting the Rx signal

As indicated previously, I would love to see something like two BTS
with three TRX each.

If we'd recycle the duplexer/combiner blocks from the Motorola BTS, we
could do something like three sites with 2 TRX each. (as they can only
combine two TRX).

We _might_ also be able to re-cycle the TX PA from the Motorola CTUs, at
least on the RF side it would be pretty easy to drive them from a
nanoBTS rather than its internal source (as there's a connector).
The bigger question is how do we get the controller logic of the PA into
a state that the PA is actually enabled and active...

Regards,
	Harald
-- 
- Harald Welte <laforge at gnumonks.org>           http://laforge.gnumonks.org/
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