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laforge gerrit-no-reply at lists.osmocom.orglaforge has uploaded this change for review. ( https://gerrit.osmocom.org/c/simtrace2/+/23639 )
Change subject: card_emu: Clarify and differentiate F/Fi/F_index/Fi_index
......................................................................
card_emu: Clarify and differentiate F/Fi/F_index/Fi_index
The ISO7816 spec terms are well-defined, let's not abuse them. We used
to consider "Fi" as the "index into the table of F values", while the
spec actually considers Fi as the initial value for F.
Let's make sure we use the terms quite clearly:
* Fi and Di are the initial values for F and D
* F*_index and D*_index are the indexes into the ISO7816-3 Tables
Furthermore, let's track Fi separately from F, as e.g. the waiting
time definition only considers Fi as indicated in the ATR, despite
an actually different F value might have been negotiated via PTS
meanwhile.
Change-Id: Ieb2425e8380a81b79df7b2bd072902994e9c3ee7
---
M firmware/libcommon/include/simtrace_prot.h
M firmware/libcommon/source/card_emu.c
2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
git pull ssh://gerrit.osmocom.org:29418/simtrace2 refs/changes/39/23639/1
diff --git a/firmware/libcommon/include/simtrace_prot.h b/firmware/libcommon/include/simtrace_prot.h
index eca844a..e550616 100644
--- a/firmware/libcommon/include/simtrace_prot.h
+++ b/firmware/libcommon/include/simtrace_prot.h
@@ -230,11 +230,17 @@
uint32_t flags;
/* phone-applied target voltage in mV */
uint16_t voltage_mv;
- /* Fi/Di related information */
- uint8_t fi;
- uint8_t di;
- uint8_t wi;
- uint32_t waiting_time;
+ /* F/D related information. Not actual Fn/Dn values but indexes into tables! */
+ union {
+ uint8_t F_index; /* <! Index to ISO7816-3 Table 7 (F and f_max values) */
+ uint8_t fi; /* <! old, wrong name for API compatibility */
+ };
+ union {
+ uint8_t D_index; /* <! Index to ISO7816-3 Table 8 (D value) */
+ uint8_t di; /* <! old, wrong name for API compatibility */
+ };
+ uint8_t wi; /* <! Waiting Integer as defined in ISO7816-3 Section 10.2 */
+ uint32_t waiting_time; /* <! Waiting Time in etu as defined in ISO7816-3 Section 8.1 */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* CEMU_USB_MSGT_DO_PTS */
diff --git a/firmware/libcommon/source/card_emu.c b/firmware/libcommon/source/card_emu.c
index 5feb157..1193121 100644
--- a/firmware/libcommon/source/card_emu.c
+++ b/firmware/libcommon/source/card_emu.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* ISO7816-3 state machine for the card side
*
- * (C) 2010-2019 by Harald Welte <laforge at gnumonks.org>
+ * (C) 2010-2021 by Harald Welte <laforge at gnumonks.org>
* (C) 2018 by sysmocom -s.f.m.c. GmbH, Author: Kevin Redon <kredon at sysmocom.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -154,19 +154,35 @@
bool in_reset; /*< if card is in reset (true = RST low/asserted, false = RST high/ released) */
bool clocked; /*< if clock is active ( true = active, false = inactive) */
- /* timing parameters, from PTS */
- uint8_t Fi;
- uint8_t Di;
+ /* All below variables with _index suffix are indexes from 0..15 into Tables 7 + 8
+ * of ISO7816-3. */
+
+ /*! Index to clock rate conversion integer Fi (ISO7816-3 Table 7).
+ * \note this represents the maximum value supported by the card, and can be indicated in TA1 */
+ uint8_t Fi_index;
+ /*! Current value of index to clock rate conversion integer F (ISO 7816-3 Section 7.1). */
+ uint8_t F_index;
+
+ /*! Index to baud rate adjustment factor Di (ISO7816-3 Table 8).
+ * \note this represents the maximum value supported by the card, and can be indicated in TA1 */
+ uint8_t Di_index;
+ /*! Current value of index to baud rate adjustment factor D (ISO 7816-3 Section 7.1). */
+ uint8_t D_index;
+
+ /*! Waiting Integer (ISO7816-3 Section 10.2).
+ * \note this value can be set in TA2 */
uint8_t wi;
+ /*! Waiting Time, in ETU (ISO7816-3 Section 8.1).
+ * \note this depends on Fi, Di, and WI if T=0 is used */
+ uint32_t waiting_time; /* in etu */
+
uint8_t tc_chan; /* TC channel number */
uint8_t uart_chan; /* UART channel */
uint8_t in_ep; /* USB IN EP */
uint8_t irq_ep; /* USB IN EP */
- uint32_t waiting_time; /* in etu */
-
/* ATR state machine */
struct {
uint8_t idx;
@@ -361,16 +377,16 @@
{
int rc;
- rc = compute_fidi_ratio(ch->Fi, ch->Di);
+ rc = compute_fidi_ratio(ch->F_index, ch->D_index);
if (rc > 0 && rc < 0x400) {
- TRACE_INFO("%u: computed Fi(%u) Di(%u) ratio: %d\r\n",
- ch->num, ch->Fi, ch->Di, rc);
+ TRACE_INFO("%u: computed F(%u)/D(%u) ratio: %d\r\n", ch->num,
+ ch->F_index, ch->D_index, rc);
/* make sure UART uses new F/D ratio */
card_emu_uart_update_fidi(ch->uart_chan, rc);
/* notify ETU timer about this */
tc_etu_set_etu(ch->tc_chan, rc);
} else
- TRACE_INFO("%u: computed FiDi ration %d unsupported\r\n",
+ TRACE_INFO("%u: computed F/D ratio %d unsupported\r\n",
ch->num, rc);
}
@@ -395,8 +411,10 @@
break;
case ISO_S_WAIT_ATR:
/* Reset to initial Fi / Di ratio */
- ch->Fi = 1;
- ch->Di = 1;
+ ch->Fi_index = ch->F_index = 1;
+ ch->Di_index = ch->D_index = 1;
+ ch->wi = ISO7816_3_DEFAULT_WI;
+ ch->waiting_time = ISO7816_3_INIT_WTIME;
emu_update_fidi(ch);
/* the ATR should only be sent 400 to 40k clock cycles after the RESET.
* we use the tc_etu mechanism to wait this time.
@@ -490,7 +508,7 @@
}
}
/* update waiting time (see ISO 7816-3 10.2) */
- ch->waiting_time = ch->wi * 960 * ch->Fi;
+ ch->waiting_time = ch->wi * 960 * fi_table[ch->F_index];
tc_etu_set_wtime(ch->tc_chan, ch->waiting_time);
/* go to next state */
card_set_state(ch, ISO_S_WAIT_TPDU);
@@ -626,9 +644,11 @@
case PTS_S_WAIT_RESP_PTS1:
byte = ch->pts.resp[_PTS1];
/* This must be TA1 */
- ch->Fi = byte >> 4;
- ch->Di = byte & 0xf;
- TRACE_DEBUG("%u: found Fi=%u Di=%u\r\n", ch->num, ch->Fi, ch->Di);
+ ch->F_index = byte >> 4;
+ ch->D_index = byte & 0xf;
+ TRACE_DEBUG("%u: found F=%u D=%u\r\n", ch->num,
+ fi_table[ch->F_index], di_table[ch->D_index]);
+ /* FIXME: if F or D are 0, become unresponsive to signal error condition */
break;
case PTS_S_WAIT_RESP_PTS2:
byte = ch->pts.resp[_PTS2];
@@ -653,7 +673,7 @@
switch (ch->pts.state) {
case PTS_S_WAIT_RESP_PCK:
card_emu_uart_wait_tx_idle(ch->uart_chan);
- /* update baud rate generator with Fi/Di */
+ /* update baud rate generator with F/D */
emu_update_fidi(ch);
/* Wait for the next TPDU */
card_set_state(ch, ISO_S_WAIT_TPDU);
@@ -1024,8 +1044,8 @@
if (ch->in_reset)
sts->flags |= CEMU_STATUS_F_RESET_ACTIVE;
/* FIXME: voltage + card insert */
- sts->fi = ch->Fi;
- sts->di = ch->Di;
+ sts->F_index = ch->F_index;
+ sts->D_index = ch->D_index;
sts->wi = ch->wi;
sts->waiting_time = ch->waiting_time;
@@ -1231,8 +1251,8 @@
ch->in_reset = in_reset;
ch->clocked = clocked;
- ch->Fi = 0;
- ch->Di = 1;
+ ch->Fi_index = ch->F_index = 1;
+ ch->Di_index = ch->D_index = 1;
ch->wi = ISO7816_3_DEFAULT_WI;
ch->tc_chan = tc_chan;
--
To view, visit https://gerrit.osmocom.org/c/simtrace2/+/23639
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Gerrit-Project: simtrace2
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-Change-Id: Ieb2425e8380a81b79df7b2bd072902994e9c3ee7
Gerrit-Change-Number: 23639
Gerrit-PatchSet: 1
Gerrit-Owner: laforge <laforge at osmocom.org>
Gerrit-CC: Jenkins Builder
Gerrit-MessageType: newchange
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