Patch: UART initialisation, serial port errors

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Christian Vogel vogelchr at vogel.cx
Sun Apr 11 17:05:28 UTC 2010


Hi,

I've seen a lot of systematic character swaps on the serial port,
especially in the vincinity of 0-bytes. As the XON/XOFF registers
are the only thing in the UART that look like they would consider
the actual data sent, I've added this initialisation to uart.c
This makes the problem go away completely on my C123.

To check for it I've added CRCs to the HDLC protocol and checked
for bad frames, and also compared them in a (patched) osmocon
that just sends random garbate in a special DLCI. The bad
frames I observed always looked like this (number in
parenthesis define number of omitted bytes, for brevity):

<------ good bytes ---------->  <-recvd|sent->  <----- identical again ------>

d0 e0 00 00..(107)..f7 ce 17 c4 < 0c 00|00 0c > db 70 ba cb..(67)..d8 6d 3a 1f
31 e1 00 00..(47)..38 ca 2f e5 < 0c 00|00 0c > f8 a3 77 5f..(127)..5b 72 ff 4a

<-- good -> <--- bad -----> <---- good again ------------->
dc e1 00 00 < 0c 00|00 0c > 87 cb 24 83..(178)..2f 69 b3 51

ae e2 00 00..(167)..bd 18 6f a1 < 0c 00|00 0c > 2f 53 d2 b2..(7)..da c7 1b 63
dc e3 00 00..(131)..8e 2c b0 a8 < 0c 00|00 0c > 40 62 56 5f..(43)..f0 3a 47 f7


Formerly I was observing about 10 packets for every 2000 sent (with 192
bytes of payload each). Now, with the added initialisation, I see
(as the time of writing this email) 12000 packets with 192 bytes each
sent, with 0 bytes missing, corrupted, flipped).

Please have a look and tell me if it's helping for you. I'll send the
HDLC/CRC patch in another email.

	Chris

-------------- next part --------------
commit 9cac7985ec7384a6584c8846e41c0ddaade8774f
Author: Christian Vogel <vogelchr at vogel.cx>
Date:   Sun Apr 11 18:47:28 2010 +0200

    Additional initialisations for the UART to make the data corruption
    from the PC to the Phone go away.

diff --git a/src/target/firmware/calypso/uart.c b/src/target/firmware/calypso/uart.c
index c78ad05..a46fff9 100644
--- a/src/target/firmware/calypso/uart.c
+++ b/src/target/firmware/calypso/uart.c
@@ -303,6 +303,16 @@ void uart_init(uint8_t uart, uint8_t interrupts)
 		writeb(UART_REG_UIR, 0x00);
 	}
 #endif
+
+	/* if we don't initialize these, we get strange corruptions in the
+	   received data... :-( */
+	uart_reg_write(uart,  MDR1, 0x07); /* turn off UART */
+	uart_reg_write(uart,  XON1, 0x00); /* Xon1/Addr Register */
+	uart_reg_write(uart,  XON2, 0x00); /* Xon2/Addr Register */
+	uart_reg_write(uart, XOFF1, 0x00); /* Xoff1 Register */
+	uart_reg_write(uart, XOFF2, 0x00); /* Xoff2 Register */
+	uart_reg_write(uart,   EFR, 0x00); /* Enhanced Features Register */
+
 	/* select  UART mode */
 	uart_reg_write(uart, MDR1, 0);
 	/* no XON/XOFF flow control, ENHANCED_EN, no auto-RTS/CTS */


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