class C (+1.8V) capabilities

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Kevin Redon kevredon at mail.tsaitgaist.info
Mon Nov 14 11:18:49 UTC 2011


I did some more work.
The FPF2005 has no reverse voltage blocker, this is why the 3.3V from the LDO
flows back into VCC_PHONE. It even damages the chip (so says the datasheet)
I corrected the double power source problem by disabling the LDO (see patch),
but still 1.8V does not work and 3.0-3.3V is used. I have to look for other
reasons.

Also SIMtrace has some issues with 5V signals. Rare are the SIM which only
support class A (5V), but the readers often use it (at least 2 of mine).
Sometime SIMtrace manages to sniff, but it is not reliable.
I will also add class A support in SIMtrace v2.

more details are coming in the next days,
kevin

Excerpts from Kevin Redon's message of Wed Nov 09 21:01:35 +0100 2011:
> Hi,
> 
> I found out why class C (+1.8V) capable UICC are still used as class B (+3.3V).
> This is because the board provides +3.0V on VCC_PHONE, forcing the phone
> to use class B. this voltage is coming from VCC_SIM.
> Normally VCC_SIM should only get the power from VCC_PHONE (in sniffing mode),
> through the power switch FPF2005, or from the LDO AP3332 (in card reader).
> Currently both are enabled (bug). This should be prevented in software as there
> is no hardware mechanism to prevent that (fail).
> Some power from the LDO is going backwards though the power switch, providing
> +3.0V on VCC_PHONE (another hardware fail).
> 
> Also, SIMtrace will not be able to decode +1.8V traffic because Vih 
> (voltage input high level) is at +2.3V.
> One solution would be to power VDDIO at 1.8V, but this is a bad solution
> as the USB will not work anymore.
> 
> For the v2 board I intend to have the following:
> - 1 translator/level shifter for SIM<->CPU, with selectable 1.8/3.3
> - 1 translator/level shifter for PHONE<->CPU, with selectable auto/1.8/3.3
> - VCC_SIM can be set to VCC_PHONE,1.8V,3.3V
> - power forward with diode behaviour
> 
> any correction, comments or recommendation are welcome,
> kevin
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