Change in osmo-ccid-firmware[master]: Import libtalloc-2.1.14 into the tree

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Harald Welte gerrit-no-reply at lists.osmocom.org
Sat May 11 18:19:46 UTC 2019


Harald Welte has uploaded this change for review. ( https://gerrit.osmocom.org/13993


Change subject: Import libtalloc-2.1.14 into the tree
......................................................................

Import libtalloc-2.1.14 into the tree

talloc is a hirearchical memory allocator which Osmocom uses a lot
for its userspace programs on Linux.  Experiments show that it's
actually very much possible to use it inside of microcontroller firmware
projects, particularly the small subset which we generally use.

Change-Id: Ibd31b40d5b75b3fc1783a6b02b0e97da430e0f60
---
M sysmoOCTSIM/gcc/Makefile
A sysmoOCTSIM/replace.h
A sysmoOCTSIM/talloc.c
A sysmoOCTSIM/talloc.h
4 files changed, 4,989 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)



  git pull ssh://gerrit.osmocom.org:29418/osmo-ccid-firmware refs/changes/93/13993/1

diff --git a/sysmoOCTSIM/gcc/Makefile b/sysmoOCTSIM/gcc/Makefile
index cf0484c..2dba3e3 100644
--- a/sysmoOCTSIM/gcc/Makefile
+++ b/sysmoOCTSIM/gcc/Makefile
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 hal/src/hal_usb_device.o \
 main.o \
 manual_test.o \
+talloc.o \
 i2c_bitbang.o \
 octsim_i2c.o \
 ncn8025.o \
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@
 "hal/src/hal_usb_device.o" \
 "main.o" \
 "manual_test.o" \
+"talloc.o" \
 "i2c_bitbang.o" \
 "octsim_i2c.o" \
 "ncn8025.o" \
@@ -186,6 +188,7 @@
 "hpl/osc32kctrl/hpl_osc32kctrl.d" \
 "main.d" \
 "manual_test.d" \
+"talloc.d" \
 "i2c_bitbang.d" \
 "octsim_i2c.d" \
 "ncn8025.d" \
diff --git a/sysmoOCTSIM/replace.h b/sysmoOCTSIM/replace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..711f3a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysmoOCTSIM/replace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+/* whatever talloc 2.1.14 (from Debian talloc-2.1.14-2) required to build it
+ * with gcc-arm-none-eabi on a Debian unstable system */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifndef _PUBLIC_
+#define _PUBLIC_ __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MIN
+#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
+#endif
+
+#define TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR 2
+#define TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR 1
+#define TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_RELEASE 14
+
+#define HAVE_VA_COPY
+#define HAVE_CONSTRUCTOR_ATTRIBUTE
diff --git a/sysmoOCTSIM/talloc.c b/sysmoOCTSIM/talloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54be634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysmoOCTSIM/talloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3025 @@
+/*
+   Samba Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Samba trivial allocation library - new interface
+
+   NOTE: Please read talloc_guide.txt for full documentation
+
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004
+   Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2006
+
+     ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the talloc
+     ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
+     ** under the LGPL
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/*
+  inspired by http://swapped.cc/halloc/
+*/
+
+#include "replace.h"
+#include "talloc.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#endif
+
+#if (TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR)
+#error "TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR"
+#endif
+
+#if (TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR)
+#error "TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR"
+#endif
+
+/* Special macros that are no-ops except when run under Valgrind on
+ * x86.  They've moved a little bit from valgrind 1.0.4 to 1.9.4 */
+#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
+        /* memcheck.h includes valgrind.h */
+#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_VALGRIND_H)
+#include <valgrind.h>
+#endif
+
+/* use this to force every realloc to change the pointer, to stress test
+   code that might not cope */
+#define ALWAYS_REALLOC 0
+
+
+#define MAX_TALLOC_SIZE 0x10000000
+
+#define TALLOC_FLAG_FREE 0x01
+#define TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP 0x02
+#define TALLOC_FLAG_POOL 0x04		/* This is a talloc pool */
+#define TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM 0x08	/* This is allocated in a pool */
+
+/*
+ * Bits above this are random, used to make it harder to fake talloc
+ * headers during an attack.  Try not to change this without good reason.
+ */
+#define TALLOC_FLAG_MASK 0x0F
+
+#define TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE ((const char *)1)
+
+#define TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE 0xe814ec70
+#define TALLOC_MAGIC_NON_RANDOM ( \
+	~TALLOC_FLAG_MASK & ( \
+		TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE + \
+		(TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR << 24) + \
+		(TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR << 16) + \
+		(TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_RELEASE << 8)))
+static unsigned int talloc_magic = TALLOC_MAGIC_NON_RANDOM;
+
+/* by default we abort when given a bad pointer (such as when talloc_free() is called
+   on a pointer that came from malloc() */
+#ifndef TALLOC_ABORT
+#define TALLOC_ABORT(reason) abort()
+#endif
+
+#ifndef discard_const_p
+#if defined(__intptr_t_defined) || defined(HAVE_INTPTR_T)
+# define discard_const_p(type, ptr) ((type *)((intptr_t)(ptr)))
+#else
+# define discard_const_p(type, ptr) ((type *)(ptr))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* these macros gain us a few percent of speed on gcc */
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+/* the strange !! is to ensure that __builtin_expect() takes either 0 or 1
+   as its first argument */
+#ifndef likely
+#define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#endif
+#ifndef unlikely
+#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+#endif
+#else
+#ifndef likely
+#define likely(x) (x)
+#endif
+#ifndef unlikely
+#define unlikely(x) (x)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* this null_context is only used if talloc_enable_leak_report() or
+   talloc_enable_leak_report_full() is called, otherwise it remains
+   NULL
+*/
+static void *null_context;
+static bool talloc_report_null;
+static bool talloc_report_null_full;
+static void *autofree_context;
+
+static void talloc_setup_atexit(void);
+
+/* used to enable fill of memory on free, which can be useful for
+ * catching use after free errors when valgrind is too slow
+ */
+static struct {
+	bool initialised;
+	bool enabled;
+	uint8_t fill_value;
+} talloc_fill;
+
+#define TALLOC_FILL_ENV "TALLOC_FREE_FILL"
+
+/*
+ * do not wipe the header, to allow the
+ * double-free logic to still work
+ */
+#define TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_FILL_CHUNK(_tc) do { \
+	if (unlikely(talloc_fill.enabled)) { \
+		size_t _flen = (_tc)->size; \
+		char *_fptr = (char *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(_tc); \
+		memset(_fptr, talloc_fill.fill_value, _flen); \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS)
+/* Mark the whole chunk as not accessable */
+#define TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc) do { \
+	size_t _flen = TC_HDR_SIZE + (_tc)->size; \
+	char *_fptr = (char *)(_tc); \
+	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(_fptr, _flen); \
+} while(0)
+#else
+#define TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_CHUNK(_tc) do { \
+	TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_FILL_CHUNK(_tc); \
+	TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TC_INVALIDATE_SHRINK_FILL_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { \
+	if (unlikely(talloc_fill.enabled)) { \
+		size_t _flen = (_tc)->size - (_new_size); \
+		char *_fptr = (char *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(_tc); \
+		_fptr += (_new_size); \
+		memset(_fptr, talloc_fill.fill_value, _flen); \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS)
+/* Mark the unused bytes not accessable */
+#define TC_INVALIDATE_SHRINK_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { \
+	size_t _flen = (_tc)->size - (_new_size); \
+	char *_fptr = (char *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(_tc); \
+	_fptr += (_new_size); \
+	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(_fptr, _flen); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define TC_INVALIDATE_SHRINK_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define TC_INVALIDATE_SHRINK_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { \
+	TC_INVALIDATE_SHRINK_FILL_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size); \
+	TC_INVALIDATE_SHRINK_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TC_UNDEFINE_SHRINK_FILL_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { \
+	if (unlikely(talloc_fill.enabled)) { \
+		size_t _flen = (_tc)->size - (_new_size); \
+		char *_fptr = (char *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(_tc); \
+		_fptr += (_new_size); \
+		memset(_fptr, talloc_fill.fill_value, _flen); \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED)
+/* Mark the unused bytes as undefined */
+#define TC_UNDEFINE_SHRINK_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { \
+	size_t _flen = (_tc)->size - (_new_size); \
+	char *_fptr = (char *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(_tc); \
+	_fptr += (_new_size); \
+	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(_fptr, _flen); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define TC_UNDEFINE_SHRINK_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define TC_UNDEFINE_SHRINK_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { \
+	TC_UNDEFINE_SHRINK_FILL_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size); \
+	TC_UNDEFINE_SHRINK_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size); \
+} while (0)
+
+#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED)
+/* Mark the new bytes as undefined */
+#define TC_UNDEFINE_GROW_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { \
+	size_t _old_used = TC_HDR_SIZE + (_tc)->size; \
+	size_t _new_used = TC_HDR_SIZE + (_new_size); \
+	size_t _flen = _new_used - _old_used; \
+	char *_fptr = _old_used + (char *)(_tc); \
+	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(_fptr, _flen); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define TC_UNDEFINE_GROW_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define TC_UNDEFINE_GROW_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size) do { \
+	TC_UNDEFINE_GROW_VALGRIND_CHUNK(_tc, _new_size); \
+} while (0)
+
+struct talloc_reference_handle {
+	struct talloc_reference_handle *next, *prev;
+	void *ptr;
+	const char *location;
+};
+
+struct talloc_memlimit {
+	struct talloc_chunk *parent;
+	struct talloc_memlimit *upper;
+	size_t max_size;
+	size_t cur_size;
+};
+
+static inline bool talloc_memlimit_check(struct talloc_memlimit *limit, size_t size);
+static inline void talloc_memlimit_grow(struct talloc_memlimit *limit,
+				size_t size);
+static inline void talloc_memlimit_shrink(struct talloc_memlimit *limit,
+				size_t size);
+static inline void tc_memlimit_update_on_free(struct talloc_chunk *tc);
+
+static inline void _tc_set_name_const(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+				const char *name);
+static struct talloc_chunk *_vasprintf_tc(const void *t,
+				const char *fmt,
+				va_list ap);
+
+typedef int (*talloc_destructor_t)(void *);
+
+struct talloc_pool_hdr;
+
+struct talloc_chunk {
+	/*
+	 * flags includes the talloc magic, which is randomised to
+	 * make overwrite attacks harder
+	 */
+	unsigned flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * If you have a logical tree like:
+	 *
+	 *           <parent>
+	 *           /   |   \
+	 *          /    |    \
+	 *         /     |     \
+	 * <child 1> <child 2> <child 3>
+	 *
+	 * The actual talloc tree is:
+	 *
+	 *  <parent>
+	 *     |
+	 *  <child 1> - <child 2> - <child 3>
+	 *
+	 * The children are linked with next/prev pointers, and
+	 * child 1 is linked to the parent with parent/child
+	 * pointers.
+	 */
+
+	struct talloc_chunk *next, *prev;
+	struct talloc_chunk *parent, *child;
+	struct talloc_reference_handle *refs;
+	talloc_destructor_t destructor;
+	const char *name;
+	size_t size;
+
+	/*
+	 * limit semantics:
+	 * if 'limit' is set it means all *new* children of the context will
+	 * be limited to a total aggregate size ox max_size for memory
+	 * allocations.
+	 * cur_size is used to keep track of the current use
+	 */
+	struct talloc_memlimit *limit;
+
+	/*
+	 * For members of a pool (i.e. TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM is set), "pool"
+	 * is a pointer to the struct talloc_chunk of the pool that it was
+	 * allocated from. This way children can quickly find the pool to chew
+	 * from.
+	 */
+	struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool;
+};
+
+/* 16 byte alignment seems to keep everyone happy */
+#define TC_ALIGN16(s) (((s)+15)&~15)
+#define TC_HDR_SIZE TC_ALIGN16(sizeof(struct talloc_chunk))
+#define TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) ((void *)(TC_HDR_SIZE + (char*)tc))
+
+_PUBLIC_ int talloc_version_major(void)
+{
+	return TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR;
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ int talloc_version_minor(void)
+{
+	return TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR;
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ int talloc_test_get_magic(void)
+{
+	return talloc_magic;
+}
+
+static inline void _talloc_chunk_set_free(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+			      const char *location)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Mark this memory as free, and also over-stamp the talloc
+	 * magic with the old-style magic.
+	 *
+	 * Why?  This tries to avoid a memory read use-after-free from
+	 * disclosing our talloc magic, which would then allow an
+	 * attacker to prepare a valid header and so run a destructor.
+	 *
+	 */
+	tc->flags = TALLOC_MAGIC_NON_RANDOM | TALLOC_FLAG_FREE
+		| (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_MASK);
+
+	/* we mark the freed memory with where we called the free
+	 * from. This means on a double free error we can report where
+	 * the first free came from
+	 */
+	if (location) {
+		tc->name = location;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void _talloc_chunk_set_not_free(struct talloc_chunk *tc)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Mark this memory as not free.
+	 *
+	 * Why? This is memory either in a pool (and so available for
+	 * talloc's re-use or after the realloc().  We need to mark
+	 * the memory as free() before any realloc() call as we can't
+	 * write to the memory after that.
+	 *
+	 * We put back the normal magic instead of the 'not random'
+	 * magic.
+	 */
+
+	tc->flags = talloc_magic |
+		((tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_MASK) & ~TALLOC_FLAG_FREE);
+}
+
+static void (*talloc_log_fn)(const char *message);
+
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message))
+{
+	talloc_log_fn = log_fn;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONSTRUCTOR_ATTRIBUTE
+void talloc_lib_init(void) __attribute__((constructor));
+void talloc_lib_init(void)
+{
+	uint32_t random_value;
+#if defined(HAVE_GETAUXVAL) && defined(AT_RANDOM)
+	uint8_t *p;
+	/*
+	 * Use the kernel-provided random values used for
+	 * ASLR.  This won't change per-exec, which is ideal for us
+	 */
+	p = (uint8_t *) getauxval(AT_RANDOM);
+	if (p) {
+		/*
+		 * We get 16 bytes from getauxval.  By calling rand(),
+		 * a totally insecure PRNG, but one that will
+		 * deterministically have a different value when called
+		 * twice, we ensure that if two talloc-like libraries
+		 * are somehow loaded in the same address space, that
+		 * because we choose different bytes, we will keep the
+		 * protection against collision of multiple talloc
+		 * libs.
+		 *
+		 * This protection is important because the effects of
+		 * passing a talloc pointer from one to the other may
+		 * be very hard to determine.
+		 */
+		int offset = rand() % (16 - sizeof(random_value));
+		memcpy(&random_value, p + offset, sizeof(random_value));
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, hope the location we are loaded in
+		 * memory is randomised by someone else
+		 */
+		random_value = ((uintptr_t)talloc_lib_init & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	}
+	talloc_magic = random_value & ~TALLOC_FLAG_MASK;
+}
+#else
+#warning "No __attribute__((constructor)) support found on this platform, additional talloc security measures not available"
+#endif
+
+static void talloc_lib_atexit(void)
+{
+	TALLOC_FREE(autofree_context);
+
+	if (talloc_total_size(null_context) == 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (talloc_report_null_full) {
+		talloc_report_full(null_context, stderr);
+	} else if (talloc_report_null) {
+		talloc_report(null_context, stderr);
+	}
+}
+
+static void talloc_setup_atexit(void)
+{
+	static bool done;
+
+	if (done) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	atexit(talloc_lib_atexit);
+	done = true;
+}
+
+static void talloc_log(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2);
+static void talloc_log(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char *message;
+
+	if (!talloc_log_fn) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	message = talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	talloc_log_fn(message);
+	talloc_free(message);
+}
+
+static void talloc_log_stderr(const char *message)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s", message);
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_set_log_stderr(void)
+{
+	talloc_set_log_fn(talloc_log_stderr);
+}
+
+static void (*talloc_abort_fn)(const char *reason);
+
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_set_abort_fn(void (*abort_fn)(const char *reason))
+{
+	talloc_abort_fn = abort_fn;
+}
+
+static void talloc_abort(const char *reason)
+{
+	talloc_log("%s\n", reason);
+
+	if (!talloc_abort_fn) {
+		TALLOC_ABORT(reason);
+	}
+
+	talloc_abort_fn(reason);
+}
+
+static void talloc_abort_access_after_free(void)
+{
+	talloc_abort("Bad talloc magic value - access after free");
+}
+
+static void talloc_abort_unknown_value(void)
+{
+	talloc_abort("Bad talloc magic value - unknown value");
+}
+
+/* panic if we get a bad magic value */
+static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_chunk_from_ptr(const void *ptr)
+{
+	const char *pp = (const char *)ptr;
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = discard_const_p(struct talloc_chunk, pp - TC_HDR_SIZE);
+	if (unlikely((tc->flags & (TALLOC_FLAG_FREE | ~TALLOC_FLAG_MASK)) != talloc_magic)) {
+		if ((tc->flags & (TALLOC_FLAG_FREE | ~TALLOC_FLAG_MASK))
+		    == (TALLOC_MAGIC_NON_RANDOM | TALLOC_FLAG_FREE)) {
+			talloc_log("talloc: access after free error - first free may be at %s\n", tc->name);
+			talloc_abort_access_after_free();
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		talloc_abort_unknown_value();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return tc;
+}
+
+/* hook into the front of the list */
+#define _TLIST_ADD(list, p) \
+do { \
+        if (!(list)) { \
+		(list) = (p); \
+		(p)->next = (p)->prev = NULL; \
+	} else { \
+		(list)->prev = (p); \
+		(p)->next = (list); \
+		(p)->prev = NULL; \
+		(list) = (p); \
+	}\
+} while (0)
+
+/* remove an element from a list - element doesn't have to be in list. */
+#define _TLIST_REMOVE(list, p) \
+do { \
+	if ((p) == (list)) { \
+		(list) = (p)->next; \
+		if (list) (list)->prev = NULL; \
+	} else { \
+		if ((p)->prev) (p)->prev->next = (p)->next; \
+		if ((p)->next) (p)->next->prev = (p)->prev; \
+	} \
+	if ((p) && ((p) != (list))) (p)->next = (p)->prev = NULL; \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*
+  return the parent chunk of a pointer
+*/
+static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_parent_chunk(const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	while (tc->prev) tc=tc->prev;
+
+	return tc->parent;
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr);
+	return tc? TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  find parents name
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ const char *talloc_parent_name(const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr);
+	return tc? tc->name : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  A pool carries an in-pool object count count in the first 16 bytes.
+  bytes. This is done to support talloc_steal() to a parent outside of the
+  pool. The count includes the pool itself, so a talloc_free() on a pool will
+  only destroy the pool if the count has dropped to zero. A talloc_free() of a
+  pool member will reduce the count, and eventually also call free(3) on the
+  pool memory.
+
+  The object count is not put into "struct talloc_chunk" because it is only
+  relevant for talloc pools and the alignment to 16 bytes would increase the
+  memory footprint of each talloc chunk by those 16 bytes.
+*/
+
+struct talloc_pool_hdr {
+	void *end;
+	unsigned int object_count;
+	size_t poolsize;
+};
+
+#define TP_HDR_SIZE TC_ALIGN16(sizeof(struct talloc_pool_hdr))
+
+static inline struct talloc_pool_hdr *talloc_pool_from_chunk(struct talloc_chunk *c)
+{
+	return (struct talloc_pool_hdr *)((char *)c - TP_HDR_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_chunk_from_pool(struct talloc_pool_hdr *h)
+{
+	return (struct talloc_chunk *)((char *)h + TP_HDR_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline void *tc_pool_end(struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_pool(pool_hdr);
+	return (char *)tc + TC_HDR_SIZE + pool_hdr->poolsize;
+}
+
+static inline size_t tc_pool_space_left(struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr)
+{
+	return (char *)tc_pool_end(pool_hdr) - (char *)pool_hdr->end;
+}
+
+/* If tc is inside a pool, this gives the next neighbour. */
+static inline void *tc_next_chunk(struct talloc_chunk *tc)
+{
+	return (char *)tc + TC_ALIGN16(TC_HDR_SIZE + tc->size);
+}
+
+static inline void *tc_pool_first_chunk(struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_pool(pool_hdr);
+	return tc_next_chunk(tc);
+}
+
+/* Mark the whole remaining pool as not accessable */
+static inline void tc_invalidate_pool(struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr)
+{
+	size_t flen = tc_pool_space_left(pool_hdr);
+
+	if (unlikely(talloc_fill.enabled)) {
+		memset(pool_hdr->end, talloc_fill.fill_value, flen);
+	}
+
+#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS)
+	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(pool_hdr->end, flen);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+  Allocate from a pool
+*/
+
+static inline struct talloc_chunk *tc_alloc_pool(struct talloc_chunk *parent,
+						     size_t size, size_t prefix_len)
+{
+	struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr = NULL;
+	size_t space_left;
+	struct talloc_chunk *result;
+	size_t chunk_size;
+
+	if (parent == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (parent->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) {
+		pool_hdr = talloc_pool_from_chunk(parent);
+	}
+	else if (parent->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) {
+		pool_hdr = parent->pool;
+	}
+
+	if (pool_hdr == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	space_left = tc_pool_space_left(pool_hdr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Align size to 16 bytes
+	 */
+	chunk_size = TC_ALIGN16(size + prefix_len);
+
+	if (space_left < chunk_size) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	result = (struct talloc_chunk *)((char *)pool_hdr->end + prefix_len);
+
+#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED)
+	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(pool_hdr->end, chunk_size);
+#endif
+
+	pool_hdr->end = (void *)((char *)pool_hdr->end + chunk_size);
+
+	result->flags = talloc_magic | TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM;
+	result->pool = pool_hdr;
+
+	pool_hdr->object_count++;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+   Allocate a bit of memory as a child of an existing pointer
+*/
+static inline void *__talloc_with_prefix(const void *context,
+					size_t size,
+					size_t prefix_len,
+					struct talloc_chunk **tc_ret)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = NULL;
+	struct talloc_memlimit *limit = NULL;
+	size_t total_len = TC_HDR_SIZE + size + prefix_len;
+	struct talloc_chunk *parent = NULL;
+
+	if (unlikely(context == NULL)) {
+		context = null_context;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(size >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(total_len < TC_HDR_SIZE)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (likely(context != NULL)) {
+		parent = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
+
+		if (parent->limit != NULL) {
+			limit = parent->limit;
+		}
+
+		tc = tc_alloc_pool(parent, TC_HDR_SIZE+size, prefix_len);
+	}
+
+	if (tc == NULL) {
+		char *ptr;
+
+		/*
+		 * Only do the memlimit check/update on actual allocation.
+		 */
+		if (!talloc_memlimit_check(limit, total_len)) {
+			errno = ENOMEM;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		ptr = malloc(total_len);
+		if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)(ptr + prefix_len);
+		tc->flags = talloc_magic;
+		tc->pool  = NULL;
+
+		talloc_memlimit_grow(limit, total_len);
+	}
+
+	tc->limit = limit;
+	tc->size = size;
+	tc->destructor = NULL;
+	tc->child = NULL;
+	tc->name = NULL;
+	tc->refs = NULL;
+
+	if (likely(context != NULL)) {
+		if (parent->child) {
+			parent->child->parent = NULL;
+			tc->next = parent->child;
+			tc->next->prev = tc;
+		} else {
+			tc->next = NULL;
+		}
+		tc->parent = parent;
+		tc->prev = NULL;
+		parent->child = tc;
+	} else {
+		tc->next = tc->prev = tc->parent = NULL;
+	}
+
+	*tc_ret = tc;
+	return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc);
+}
+
+static inline void *__talloc(const void *context,
+			size_t size,
+			struct talloc_chunk **tc)
+{
+	return __talloc_with_prefix(context, size, 0, tc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a talloc pool
+ */
+
+static inline void *_talloc_pool(const void *context, size_t size)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+	struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr;
+	void *result;
+
+	result = __talloc_with_prefix(context, size, TP_HDR_SIZE, &tc);
+
+	if (unlikely(result == NULL)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pool_hdr = talloc_pool_from_chunk(tc);
+
+	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_POOL;
+	tc->size = 0;
+
+	pool_hdr->object_count = 1;
+	pool_hdr->end = result;
+	pool_hdr->poolsize = size;
+
+	tc_invalidate_pool(pool_hdr);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_pool(const void *context, size_t size)
+{
+	return _talloc_pool(context, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a talloc pool correctly sized for a basic size plus
+ * a number of subobjects whose total size is given. Essentially
+ * a custom allocator for talloc to reduce fragmentation.
+ */
+
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_pooled_object(const void *ctx,
+				     size_t type_size,
+				     const char *type_name,
+				     unsigned num_subobjects,
+				     size_t total_subobjects_size)
+{
+	size_t poolsize, subobjects_slack, tmp;
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+	struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr;
+	void *ret;
+
+	poolsize = type_size + total_subobjects_size;
+
+	if ((poolsize < type_size) || (poolsize < total_subobjects_size)) {
+		goto overflow;
+	}
+
+	if (num_subobjects == UINT_MAX) {
+		goto overflow;
+	}
+	num_subobjects += 1;       /* the object body itself */
+
+	/*
+	 * Alignment can increase the pool size by at most 15 bytes per object
+	 * plus alignment for the object itself
+	 */
+	subobjects_slack = (TC_HDR_SIZE + TP_HDR_SIZE + 15) * num_subobjects;
+	if (subobjects_slack < num_subobjects) {
+		goto overflow;
+	}
+
+	tmp = poolsize + subobjects_slack;
+	if ((tmp < poolsize) || (tmp < subobjects_slack)) {
+		goto overflow;
+	}
+	poolsize = tmp;
+
+	ret = _talloc_pool(ctx, poolsize);
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ret);
+	tc->size = type_size;
+
+	pool_hdr = talloc_pool_from_chunk(tc);
+
+#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED)
+	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(pool_hdr->end, type_size);
+#endif
+
+	pool_hdr->end = ((char *)pool_hdr->end + TC_ALIGN16(type_size));
+
+	_tc_set_name_const(tc, type_name);
+	return ret;
+
+overflow:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  setup a destructor to be called on free of a pointer
+  the destructor should return 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
+  if the destructor fails then the free is failed, and the memory can
+  be continued to be used
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void _talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*destructor)(void *))
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	tc->destructor = destructor;
+}
+
+/*
+  increase the reference count on a piece of memory.
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!talloc_reference(null_context, ptr))) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+  helper for talloc_reference()
+
+  this is referenced by a function pointer and should not be inline
+*/
+static int talloc_reference_destructor(struct talloc_reference_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *ptr_tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(handle->ptr);
+	_TLIST_REMOVE(ptr_tc->refs, handle);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+   more efficient way to add a name to a pointer - the name must point to a
+   true string constant
+*/
+static inline void _tc_set_name_const(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+					const char *name)
+{
+	tc->name = name;
+}
+
+/*
+  internal talloc_named_const()
+*/
+static inline void *_talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	ptr = __talloc(context, size, &tc);
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	_tc_set_name_const(tc, name);
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+  make a secondary reference to a pointer, hanging off the given context.
+  the pointer remains valid until both the original caller and this given
+  context are freed.
+
+  the major use for this is when two different structures need to reference the
+  same underlying data, and you want to be able to free the two instances separately,
+  and in either order
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_reference_loc(const void *context, const void *ptr, const char *location)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+	struct talloc_reference_handle *handle;
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL;
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	handle = (struct talloc_reference_handle *)_talloc_named_const(context,
+						   sizeof(struct talloc_reference_handle),
+						   TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE);
+	if (unlikely(handle == NULL)) return NULL;
+
+	/* note that we hang the destructor off the handle, not the
+	   main context as that allows the caller to still setup their
+	   own destructor on the context if they want to */
+	talloc_set_destructor(handle, talloc_reference_destructor);
+	handle->ptr = discard_const_p(void, ptr);
+	handle->location = location;
+	_TLIST_ADD(tc->refs, handle);
+	return handle->ptr;
+}
+
+static void *_talloc_steal_internal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr);
+
+static inline void _tc_free_poolmem(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+					const char *location)
+{
+	struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool;
+	struct talloc_chunk *pool_tc;
+	void *next_tc;
+
+	pool = tc->pool;
+	pool_tc = talloc_chunk_from_pool(pool);
+	next_tc = tc_next_chunk(tc);
+
+	_talloc_chunk_set_free(tc, location);
+
+	TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_CHUNK(tc);
+
+	if (unlikely(pool->object_count == 0)) {
+		talloc_abort("Pool object count zero!");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pool->object_count--;
+
+	if (unlikely(pool->object_count == 1
+		     && !(pool_tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_FREE))) {
+		/*
+		 * if there is just one object left in the pool
+		 * and pool->flags does not have TALLOC_FLAG_FREE,
+		 * it means this is the pool itself and
+		 * the rest is available for new objects
+		 * again.
+		 */
+		pool->end = tc_pool_first_chunk(pool);
+		tc_invalidate_pool(pool);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(pool->object_count == 0)) {
+		/*
+		 * we mark the freed memory with where we called the free
+		 * from. This means on a double free error we can report where
+		 * the first free came from
+		 */
+		pool_tc->name = location;
+
+		if (pool_tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) {
+			_tc_free_poolmem(pool_tc, location);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * The tc_memlimit_update_on_free()
+			 * call takes into account the
+			 * prefix TP_HDR_SIZE allocated before
+			 * the pool talloc_chunk.
+			 */
+			tc_memlimit_update_on_free(pool_tc);
+			TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_CHUNK(pool_tc);
+			free(pool);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (pool->end == next_tc) {
+		/*
+		 * if pool->pool still points to end of
+		 * 'tc' (which is stored in the 'next_tc' variable),
+		 * we can reclaim the memory of 'tc'.
+		 */
+		pool->end = tc;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Do nothing. The memory is just "wasted", waiting for the pool
+	 * itself to be freed.
+	 */
+}
+
+static inline void _tc_free_children_internal(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+						  void *ptr,
+						  const char *location);
+
+static inline int _talloc_free_internal(void *ptr, const char *location);
+
+/*
+   internal free call that takes a struct talloc_chunk *.
+*/
+static inline int _tc_free_internal(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+				const char *location)
+{
+	void *ptr_to_free;
+	void *ptr = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc);
+
+	if (unlikely(tc->refs)) {
+		int is_child;
+		/* check if this is a reference from a child or
+		 * grandchild back to it's parent or grandparent
+		 *
+		 * in that case we need to remove the reference and
+		 * call another instance of talloc_free() on the current
+		 * pointer.
+		 */
+		is_child = talloc_is_parent(tc->refs, ptr);
+		_talloc_free_internal(tc->refs, location);
+		if (is_child) {
+			return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, location);
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP)) {
+		/* we have a free loop - stop looping */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(tc->destructor)) {
+		talloc_destructor_t d = tc->destructor;
+
+		/*
+		 * Protect the destructor against some overwrite
+		 * attacks, by explicitly checking it has the right
+		 * magic here.
+		 */
+		if (talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr) != tc) {
+			/*
+			 * This can't actually happen, the
+			 * call itself will panic.
+			 */
+			TALLOC_ABORT("talloc_chunk_from_ptr failed!");
+		}
+
+		if (d == (talloc_destructor_t)-1) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		tc->destructor = (talloc_destructor_t)-1;
+		if (d(ptr) == -1) {
+			/*
+			 * Only replace the destructor pointer if
+			 * calling the destructor didn't modify it.
+			 */
+			if (tc->destructor == (talloc_destructor_t)-1) {
+				tc->destructor = d;
+			}
+			return -1;
+		}
+		tc->destructor = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (tc->parent) {
+		_TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc);
+		if (tc->parent->child) {
+			tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next;
+		if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev;
+		tc->prev = tc->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;
+
+	_tc_free_children_internal(tc, ptr, location);
+
+	_talloc_chunk_set_free(tc, location);
+
+	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) {
+		struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool;
+
+		pool = talloc_pool_from_chunk(tc);
+
+		if (unlikely(pool->object_count == 0)) {
+			talloc_abort("Pool object count zero!");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		pool->object_count--;
+
+		if (likely(pool->object_count != 0)) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * With object_count==0, a pool becomes a normal piece of
+		 * memory to free. If it's allocated inside a pool, it needs
+		 * to be freed as poolmem, else it needs to be just freed.
+		*/
+		ptr_to_free = pool;
+	} else {
+		ptr_to_free = tc;
+	}
+
+	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) {
+		_tc_free_poolmem(tc, location);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tc_memlimit_update_on_free(tc);
+
+	TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_CHUNK(tc);
+	free(ptr_to_free);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+   internal talloc_free call
+*/
+static inline int _talloc_free_internal(void *ptr, const char *location)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* possibly initialised the talloc fill value */
+	if (unlikely(!talloc_fill.initialised)) {
+		const char *fill = getenv(TALLOC_FILL_ENV);
+		if (fill != NULL) {
+			talloc_fill.enabled = true;
+			talloc_fill.fill_value = strtoul(fill, NULL, 0);
+		}
+		talloc_fill.initialised = true;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	return _tc_free_internal(tc, location);
+}
+
+static inline size_t _talloc_total_limit_size(const void *ptr,
+					struct talloc_memlimit *old_limit,
+					struct talloc_memlimit *new_limit);
+
+/*
+   move a lump of memory from one talloc context to another return the
+   ptr on success, or NULL if it could not be transferred.
+   passing NULL as ptr will always return NULL with no side effects.
+*/
+static void *_talloc_steal_internal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc, *new_tc;
+	size_t ctx_size = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(!ptr)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(new_ctx == NULL)) {
+		new_ctx = null_context;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+
+	if (tc->limit != NULL) {
+
+		ctx_size = _talloc_total_limit_size(ptr, NULL, NULL);
+
+		/* Decrement the memory limit from the source .. */
+		talloc_memlimit_shrink(tc->limit->upper, ctx_size);
+
+		if (tc->limit->parent == tc) {
+			tc->limit->upper = NULL;
+		} else {
+			tc->limit = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(new_ctx == NULL)) {
+		if (tc->parent) {
+			_TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc);
+			if (tc->parent->child) {
+				tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next;
+			if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev;
+		}
+
+		tc->parent = tc->next = tc->prev = NULL;
+		return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
+	}
+
+	new_tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(new_ctx);
+
+	if (unlikely(tc == new_tc || tc->parent == new_tc)) {
+		return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
+	}
+
+	if (tc->parent) {
+		_TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc);
+		if (tc->parent->child) {
+			tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next;
+		if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev;
+		tc->prev = tc->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	tc->parent = new_tc;
+	if (new_tc->child) new_tc->child->parent = NULL;
+	_TLIST_ADD(new_tc->child, tc);
+
+	if (tc->limit || new_tc->limit) {
+		ctx_size = _talloc_total_limit_size(ptr, tc->limit,
+						    new_tc->limit);
+		/* .. and increment it in the destination. */
+		if (new_tc->limit) {
+			talloc_memlimit_grow(new_tc->limit, ctx_size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+   move a lump of memory from one talloc context to another return the
+   ptr on success, or NULL if it could not be transferred.
+   passing NULL as ptr will always return NULL with no side effects.
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_steal_loc(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr, const char *location)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+
+	if (unlikely(tc->refs != NULL) && talloc_parent(ptr) != new_ctx) {
+		struct talloc_reference_handle *h;
+
+		talloc_log("WARNING: talloc_steal with references at %s\n",
+			   location);
+
+		for (h=tc->refs; h; h=h->next) {
+			talloc_log("\treference at %s\n",
+				   h->location);
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	/* this test is probably too expensive to have on in the
+	   normal build, but it useful for debugging */
+	if (talloc_is_parent(new_ctx, ptr)) {
+		talloc_log("WARNING: stealing into talloc child at %s\n", location);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return _talloc_steal_internal(new_ctx, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+   this is like a talloc_steal(), but you must supply the old
+   parent. This resolves the ambiguity in a talloc_steal() which is
+   called on a context that has more than one parent (via references)
+
+   The old parent can be either a reference or a parent
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_reparent(const void *old_parent, const void *new_parent, const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+	struct talloc_reference_handle *h;
+
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (old_parent == talloc_parent(ptr)) {
+		return _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, ptr);
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) {
+		if (talloc_parent(h) == old_parent) {
+			if (_talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, h) != h) {
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* it wasn't a parent */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  remove a secondary reference to a pointer. This undo's what
+  talloc_reference() has done. The context and pointer arguments
+  must match those given to a talloc_reference()
+*/
+static inline int talloc_unreference(const void *context, const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	struct talloc_reference_handle *h;
+
+	if (unlikely(context == NULL)) {
+		context = null_context;
+	}
+
+	for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) {
+		struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(h);
+		if (p == NULL) {
+			if (context == NULL) break;
+		} else if (TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p) == context) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (h == NULL) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return _talloc_free_internal(h, __location__);
+}
+
+/*
+  remove a specific parent context from a pointer. This is a more
+  controlled variant of talloc_free()
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ int talloc_unlink(const void *context, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc_p, *new_p, *tc_c;
+	void *new_parent;
+
+	if (ptr == NULL) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (context == NULL) {
+		context = null_context;
+	}
+
+	if (talloc_unreference(context, ptr) == 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (context != NULL) {
+		tc_c = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
+	} else {
+		tc_c = NULL;
+	}
+	if (tc_c != talloc_parent_chunk(ptr)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tc_p = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+
+	if (tc_p->refs == NULL) {
+		return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__);
+	}
+
+	new_p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc_p->refs);
+	if (new_p) {
+		new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(new_p);
+	} else {
+		new_parent = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (talloc_unreference(new_parent, ptr) != 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	_talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, ptr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+  add a name to an existing pointer - va_list version
+*/
+static inline const char *tc_set_name_v(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+				const char *fmt,
+				va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
+
+static inline const char *tc_set_name_v(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+				const char *fmt,
+				va_list ap)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *name_tc = _vasprintf_tc(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc),
+							fmt,
+							ap);
+	if (likely(name_tc)) {
+		tc->name = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(name_tc);
+		_tc_set_name_const(name_tc, ".name");
+	} else {
+		tc->name = NULL;
+	}
+	return tc->name;
+}
+
+/*
+  add a name to an existing pointer
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ const char *talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	const char *name;
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	name = tc_set_name_v(tc, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return name;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  create a named talloc pointer. Any talloc pointer can be named, and
+  talloc_named() operates just like talloc() except that it allows you
+  to name the pointer.
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	void *ptr;
+	const char *name;
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	ptr = __talloc(context, size, &tc);
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	name = tc_set_name_v(tc, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (unlikely(name == NULL)) {
+		_talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+  return the name of a talloc ptr, or "UNNAMED"
+*/
+static inline const char *__talloc_get_name(const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	if (unlikely(tc->name == TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE)) {
+		return ".reference";
+	}
+	if (likely(tc->name)) {
+		return tc->name;
+	}
+	return "UNNAMED";
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return __talloc_get_name(ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+  check if a pointer has the given name. If it does, return the pointer,
+  otherwise return NULL
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name)
+{
+	const char *pname;
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL;
+	pname = __talloc_get_name(ptr);
+	if (likely(pname == name || strcmp(pname, name) == 0)) {
+		return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void talloc_abort_type_mismatch(const char *location,
+					const char *name,
+					const char *expected)
+{
+	const char *reason;
+
+	reason = talloc_asprintf(NULL,
+				 "%s: Type mismatch: name[%s] expected[%s]",
+				 location,
+				 name?name:"NULL",
+				 expected);
+	if (!reason) {
+		reason = "Type mismatch";
+	}
+
+	talloc_abort(reason);
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_get_type_abort(const void *ptr, const char *name, const char *location)
+{
+	const char *pname;
+
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+		talloc_abort_type_mismatch(location, NULL, name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pname = __talloc_get_name(ptr);
+	if (likely(pname == name || strcmp(pname, name) == 0)) {
+		return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
+	}
+
+	talloc_abort_type_mismatch(location, pname, name);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  this is for compatibility with older versions of talloc
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	void *ptr;
+	const char *name;
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	ptr = __talloc(NULL, 0, &tc);
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	name = tc_set_name_v(tc, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (unlikely(name == NULL)) {
+		_talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static inline void _tc_free_children_internal(struct talloc_chunk *tc,
+						  void *ptr,
+						  const char *location)
+{
+	while (tc->child) {
+		/* we need to work out who will own an abandoned child
+		   if it cannot be freed. In priority order, the first
+		   choice is owner of any remaining reference to this
+		   pointer, the second choice is our parent, and the
+		   final choice is the null context. */
+		void *child = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc->child);
+		const void *new_parent = null_context;
+		if (unlikely(tc->child->refs)) {
+			struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc->child->refs);
+			if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p);
+		}
+		if (unlikely(_tc_free_internal(tc->child, location) == -1)) {
+			if (talloc_parent_chunk(child) != tc) {
+				/*
+				 * Destructor already reparented this child.
+				 * No further reparenting needed.
+				 */
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (new_parent == null_context) {
+				struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr);
+				if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p);
+			}
+			_talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, child);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+  this is a replacement for the Samba3 talloc_destroy_pool functionality. It
+  should probably not be used in new code. It's in here to keep the talloc
+  code consistent across Samba 3 and 4.
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_free_children(void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc_name = NULL;
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+
+	/* we do not want to free the context name if it is a child .. */
+	if (likely(tc->child)) {
+		for (tc_name = tc->child; tc_name; tc_name = tc_name->next) {
+			if (tc->name == TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc_name)) break;
+		}
+		if (tc_name) {
+			_TLIST_REMOVE(tc->child, tc_name);
+			if (tc->child) {
+				tc->child->parent = tc;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	_tc_free_children_internal(tc, ptr, __location__);
+
+	/* .. so we put it back after all other children have been freed */
+	if (tc_name) {
+		if (tc->child) {
+			tc->child->parent = NULL;
+		}
+		tc_name->parent = tc;
+		_TLIST_ADD(tc->child, tc_name);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+   Allocate a bit of memory as a child of an existing pointer
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc(const void *context, size_t size)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+	return __talloc(context, size, &tc);
+}
+
+/*
+  externally callable talloc_set_name_const()
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name)
+{
+	_tc_set_name_const(talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr), name);
+}
+
+/*
+  create a named talloc pointer. Any talloc pointer can be named, and
+  talloc_named() operates just like talloc() except that it allows you
+  to name the pointer.
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name)
+{
+	return _talloc_named_const(context, size, name);
+}
+
+/*
+   free a talloc pointer. This also frees all child pointers of this
+   pointer recursively
+
+   return 0 if the memory is actually freed, otherwise -1. The memory
+   will not be freed if the ref_count is > 1 or the destructor (if
+   any) returns non-zero
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ int _talloc_free(void *ptr, const char *location)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+
+	if (unlikely(tc->refs != NULL)) {
+		struct talloc_reference_handle *h;
+
+		if (talloc_parent(ptr) == null_context && tc->refs->next == NULL) {
+			/* in this case we do know which parent should
+			   get this pointer, as there is really only
+			   one parent */
+			return talloc_unlink(null_context, ptr);
+		}
+
+		talloc_log("ERROR: talloc_free with references at %s\n",
+			   location);
+
+		for (h=tc->refs; h; h=h->next) {
+			talloc_log("\treference at %s\n",
+				   h->location);
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, location);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+  A talloc version of realloc. The context argument is only used if
+  ptr is NULL
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size, const char *name)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+	void *new_ptr;
+	bool malloced = false;
+	struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr = NULL;
+	size_t old_size = 0;
+	size_t new_size = 0;
+
+	/* size zero is equivalent to free() */
+	if (unlikely(size == 0)) {
+		talloc_unlink(context, ptr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(size >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* realloc(NULL) is equivalent to malloc() */
+	if (ptr == NULL) {
+		return _talloc_named_const(context, size, name);
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+
+	/* don't allow realloc on referenced pointers */
+	if (unlikely(tc->refs)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* don't let anybody try to realloc a talloc_pool */
+	if (unlikely(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (tc->limit && (size > tc->size)) {
+		if (!talloc_memlimit_check(tc->limit, (size - tc->size))) {
+			errno = ENOMEM;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* handle realloc inside a talloc_pool */
+	if (unlikely(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM)) {
+		pool_hdr = tc->pool;
+	}
+
+#if (ALWAYS_REALLOC == 0)
+	/* don't shrink if we have less than 1k to gain */
+	if (size < tc->size && tc->limit == NULL) {
+		if (pool_hdr) {
+			void *next_tc = tc_next_chunk(tc);
+			TC_INVALIDATE_SHRINK_CHUNK(tc, size);
+			tc->size = size;
+			if (next_tc == pool_hdr->end) {
+				/* note: tc->size has changed, so this works */
+				pool_hdr->end = tc_next_chunk(tc);
+			}
+			return ptr;
+		} else if ((tc->size - size) < 1024) {
+			/*
+			 * if we call TC_INVALIDATE_SHRINK_CHUNK() here
+			 * we would need to call TC_UNDEFINE_GROW_CHUNK()
+			 * after each realloc call, which slows down
+			 * testing a lot :-(.
+			 *
+			 * That is why we only mark memory as undefined here.
+			 */
+			TC_UNDEFINE_SHRINK_CHUNK(tc, size);
+
+			/* do not shrink if we have less than 1k to gain */
+			tc->size = size;
+			return ptr;
+		}
+	} else if (tc->size == size) {
+		/*
+		 * do not change the pointer if it is exactly
+		 * the same size.
+		 */
+		return ptr;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * by resetting magic we catch users of the old memory
+	 *
+	 * We mark this memory as free, and also over-stamp the talloc
+	 * magic with the old-style magic.
+	 *
+	 * Why?  This tries to avoid a memory read use-after-free from
+	 * disclosing our talloc magic, which would then allow an
+	 * attacker to prepare a valid header and so run a destructor.
+	 *
+	 * What else?  We have to re-stamp back a valid normal magic
+	 * on this memory once realloc() is done, as it will have done
+	 * a memcpy() into the new valid memory.  We can't do this in
+	 * reverse as that would be a real use-after-free.
+	 */
+	_talloc_chunk_set_free(tc, NULL);
+
+#if ALWAYS_REALLOC
+	if (pool_hdr) {
+		new_ptr = tc_alloc_pool(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE, 0);
+		pool_hdr->object_count--;
+
+		if (new_ptr == NULL) {
+			new_ptr = malloc(TC_HDR_SIZE+size);
+			malloced = true;
+			new_size = size;
+		}
+
+		if (new_ptr) {
+			memcpy(new_ptr, tc, MIN(tc->size,size) + TC_HDR_SIZE);
+			TC_INVALIDATE_FULL_CHUNK(tc);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* We're doing malloc then free here, so record the difference. */
+		old_size = tc->size;
+		new_size = size;
+		new_ptr = malloc(size + TC_HDR_SIZE);
+		if (new_ptr) {
+			memcpy(new_ptr, tc, MIN(tc->size, size) + TC_HDR_SIZE);
+			free(tc);
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	if (pool_hdr) {
+		struct talloc_chunk *pool_tc;
+		void *next_tc = tc_next_chunk(tc);
+		size_t old_chunk_size = TC_ALIGN16(TC_HDR_SIZE + tc->size);
+		size_t new_chunk_size = TC_ALIGN16(TC_HDR_SIZE + size);
+		size_t space_needed;
+		size_t space_left;
+		unsigned int chunk_count = pool_hdr->object_count;
+
+		pool_tc = talloc_chunk_from_pool(pool_hdr);
+		if (!(pool_tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_FREE)) {
+			chunk_count -= 1;
+		}
+
+		if (chunk_count == 1) {
+			/*
+			 * optimize for the case where 'tc' is the only
+			 * chunk in the pool.
+			 */
+			char *start = tc_pool_first_chunk(pool_hdr);
+			space_needed = new_chunk_size;
+			space_left = (char *)tc_pool_end(pool_hdr) - start;
+
+			if (space_left >= space_needed) {
+				size_t old_used = TC_HDR_SIZE + tc->size;
+				size_t new_used = TC_HDR_SIZE + size;
+				new_ptr = start;
+
+#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED)
+				{
+					/*
+					 * The area from
+					 * start -> tc may have
+					 * been freed and thus been marked as
+					 * VALGRIND_MEM_NOACCESS. Set it to
+					 * VALGRIND_MEM_UNDEFINED so we can
+					 * copy into it without valgrind errors.
+					 * We can't just mark
+					 * new_ptr -> new_ptr + old_used
+					 * as this may overlap on top of tc,
+					 * (which is why we use memmove, not
+					 * memcpy below) hence the MIN.
+					 */
+					size_t undef_len = MIN((((char *)tc) - ((char *)new_ptr)),old_used);
+					VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(new_ptr, undef_len);
+				}
+#endif
+
+				memmove(new_ptr, tc, old_used);
+
+				tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)new_ptr;
+				TC_UNDEFINE_GROW_CHUNK(tc, size);
+
+				/*
+				 * first we do not align the pool pointer
+				 * because we want to invalidate the padding
+				 * too.
+				 */
+				pool_hdr->end = new_used + (char *)new_ptr;
+				tc_invalidate_pool(pool_hdr);
+
+				/* now the aligned pointer */
+				pool_hdr->end = new_chunk_size + (char *)new_ptr;
+				goto got_new_ptr;
+			}
+
+			next_tc = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (new_chunk_size == old_chunk_size) {
+			TC_UNDEFINE_GROW_CHUNK(tc, size);
+			_talloc_chunk_set_not_free(tc);
+			tc->size = size;
+			return ptr;
+		}
+
+		if (next_tc == pool_hdr->end) {
+			/*
+			 * optimize for the case where 'tc' is the last
+			 * chunk in the pool.
+			 */
+			space_needed = new_chunk_size - old_chunk_size;
+			space_left = tc_pool_space_left(pool_hdr);
+
+			if (space_left >= space_needed) {
+				TC_UNDEFINE_GROW_CHUNK(tc, size);
+				_talloc_chunk_set_not_free(tc);
+				tc->size = size;
+				pool_hdr->end = tc_next_chunk(tc);
+				return ptr;
+			}
+		}
+
+		new_ptr = tc_alloc_pool(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE, 0);
+
+		if (new_ptr == NULL) {
+			new_ptr = malloc(TC_HDR_SIZE+size);
+			malloced = true;
+			new_size = size;
+		}
+
+		if (new_ptr) {
+			memcpy(new_ptr, tc, MIN(tc->size,size) + TC_HDR_SIZE);
+
+			_tc_free_poolmem(tc, __location__ "_talloc_realloc");
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		/* We're doing realloc here, so record the difference. */
+		old_size = tc->size;
+		new_size = size;
+		new_ptr = realloc(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE);
+	}
+got_new_ptr:
+#endif
+	if (unlikely(!new_ptr)) {
+		/*
+		 * Ok, this is a strange spot.  We have to put back
+		 * the old talloc_magic and any flags, except the
+		 * TALLOC_FLAG_FREE as this was not free'ed by the
+		 * realloc() call after all
+		 */
+		_talloc_chunk_set_not_free(tc);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * tc is now the new value from realloc(), the old memory we
+	 * can't access any more and was preemptively marked as
+	 * TALLOC_FLAG_FREE before the call.  Now we mark it as not
+	 * free again
+	 */
+	tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)new_ptr;
+	_talloc_chunk_set_not_free(tc);
+	if (malloced) {
+		tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM;
+	}
+	if (tc->parent) {
+		tc->parent->child = tc;
+	}
+	if (tc->child) {
+		tc->child->parent = tc;
+	}
+
+	if (tc->prev) {
+		tc->prev->next = tc;
+	}
+	if (tc->next) {
+		tc->next->prev = tc;
+	}
+
+	if (new_size > old_size) {
+		talloc_memlimit_grow(tc->limit, new_size - old_size);
+	} else if (new_size < old_size) {
+		talloc_memlimit_shrink(tc->limit, old_size - new_size);
+	}
+
+	tc->size = size;
+	_tc_set_name_const(tc, name);
+
+	return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc);
+}
+
+/*
+  a wrapper around talloc_steal() for situations where you are moving a pointer
+  between two structures, and want the old pointer to be set to NULL
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_move(const void *new_ctx, const void *_pptr)
+{
+	const void **pptr = discard_const_p(const void *,_pptr);
+	void *ret = talloc_steal(new_ctx, discard_const_p(void, *pptr));
+	(*pptr) = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+enum talloc_mem_count_type {
+	TOTAL_MEM_SIZE,
+	TOTAL_MEM_BLOCKS,
+	TOTAL_MEM_LIMIT,
+};
+
+static inline size_t _talloc_total_mem_internal(const void *ptr,
+					 enum talloc_mem_count_type type,
+					 struct talloc_memlimit *old_limit,
+					 struct talloc_memlimit *new_limit)
+{
+	size_t total = 0;
+	struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc;
+
+	if (ptr == NULL) {
+		ptr = null_context;
+	}
+	if (ptr == NULL) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+
+	if (old_limit || new_limit) {
+		if (tc->limit && tc->limit->upper == old_limit) {
+			tc->limit->upper = new_limit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* optimize in the memlimits case */
+	if (type == TOTAL_MEM_LIMIT &&
+	    tc->limit != NULL &&
+	    tc->limit != old_limit &&
+	    tc->limit->parent == tc) {
+		return tc->limit->cur_size;
+	}
+
+	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;
+
+	if (old_limit || new_limit) {
+		if (old_limit == tc->limit) {
+			tc->limit = new_limit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case TOTAL_MEM_SIZE:
+		if (likely(tc->name != TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE)) {
+			total = tc->size;
+		}
+		break;
+	case TOTAL_MEM_BLOCKS:
+		total++;
+		break;
+	case TOTAL_MEM_LIMIT:
+		if (likely(tc->name != TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE)) {
+			/*
+			 * Don't count memory allocated from a pool
+			 * when calculating limits. Only count the
+			 * pool itself.
+			 */
+			if (!(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM)) {
+				if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) {
+					/*
+					 * If this is a pool, the allocated
+					 * size is in the pool header, and
+					 * remember to add in the prefix
+					 * length.
+					 */
+					struct talloc_pool_hdr *pool_hdr
+							= talloc_pool_from_chunk(tc);
+					total = pool_hdr->poolsize +
+							TC_HDR_SIZE +
+							TP_HDR_SIZE;
+				} else {
+					total = tc->size + TC_HDR_SIZE;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	for (c = tc->child; c; c = c->next) {
+		total += _talloc_total_mem_internal(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c), type,
+						    old_limit, new_limit);
+	}
+
+	tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+/*
+  return the total size of a talloc pool (subtree)
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return _talloc_total_mem_internal(ptr, TOTAL_MEM_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+  return the total number of blocks in a talloc pool (subtree)
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return _talloc_total_mem_internal(ptr, TOTAL_MEM_BLOCKS, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+  return the number of external references to a pointer
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	struct talloc_reference_handle *h;
+	size_t ret = 0;
+
+	for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) {
+		ret++;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+  report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth,
+			    void (*callback)(const void *ptr,
+			  		     int depth, int max_depth,
+					     int is_ref,
+					     void *private_data),
+			    void *private_data)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc;
+
+	if (ptr == NULL) {
+		ptr = null_context;
+	}
+	if (ptr == NULL) return;
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+
+	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	callback(ptr, depth, max_depth, 0, private_data);
+
+	if (max_depth >= 0 && depth >= max_depth) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;
+	for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) {
+		if (c->name == TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE) {
+			struct talloc_reference_handle *h = (struct talloc_reference_handle *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c);
+			callback(h->ptr, depth + 1, max_depth, 1, private_data);
+		} else {
+			talloc_report_depth_cb(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c), depth + 1, max_depth, callback, private_data);
+		}
+	}
+	tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;
+}
+
+static void talloc_report_depth_FILE_helper(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, int is_ref, void *_f)
+{
+	const char *name = __talloc_get_name(ptr);
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+	FILE *f = (FILE *)_f;
+
+	if (is_ref) {
+		fprintf(f, "%*sreference to: %s\n", depth*4, "", name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
+	if (tc->limit && tc->limit->parent == tc) {
+		fprintf(f, "%*s%-30s is a memlimit context"
+			" (max_size = %lu bytes, cur_size = %lu bytes)\n",
+			depth*4, "",
+			name,
+			(unsigned long)tc->limit->max_size,
+			(unsigned long)tc->limit->cur_size);
+	}
+
+	if (depth == 0) {
+		fprintf(f,"%stalloc report on '%s' (total %6lu bytes in %3lu blocks)\n",
+			(max_depth < 0 ? "full " :""), name,
+			(unsigned long)talloc_total_size(ptr),
+			(unsigned long)talloc_total_blocks(ptr));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(f, "%*s%-30s contains %6lu bytes in %3lu blocks (ref %d) %p\n",
+		depth*4, "",
+		name,
+		(unsigned long)talloc_total_size(ptr),
+		(unsigned long)talloc_total_blocks(ptr),
+		(int)talloc_reference_count(ptr), ptr);
+
+#if 0
+	fprintf(f, "content: ");
+	if (talloc_total_size(ptr)) {
+		int tot = talloc_total_size(ptr);
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < tot; i++) {
+			if ((((char *)ptr)[i] > 31) && (((char *)ptr)[i] < 126)) {
+				fprintf(f, "%c", ((char *)ptr)[i]);
+			} else {
+				fprintf(f, "~%02x", ((char *)ptr)[i]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+  report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f)
+{
+	if (f) {
+		talloc_report_depth_cb(ptr, depth, max_depth, talloc_report_depth_FILE_helper, f);
+		fflush(f);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+  report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f)
+{
+	talloc_report_depth_file(ptr, 0, -1, f);
+}
+
+/*
+  report on memory usage by all children of a pointer
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f)
+{
+	talloc_report_depth_file(ptr, 0, 1, f);
+}
+
+/*
+  enable tracking of the NULL context
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void)
+{
+	if (null_context == NULL) {
+		null_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "null_context");
+		if (autofree_context != NULL) {
+			talloc_reparent(NULL, null_context, autofree_context);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+  enable tracking of the NULL context, not moving the autofree context
+  into the NULL context. This is needed for the talloc testsuite
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_enable_null_tracking_no_autofree(void)
+{
+	if (null_context == NULL) {
+		null_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "null_context");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+  disable tracking of the NULL context
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void)
+{
+	if (null_context != NULL) {
+		/* we have to move any children onto the real NULL
+		   context */
+		struct talloc_chunk *tc, *tc2;
+		tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(null_context);
+		for (tc2 = tc->child; tc2; tc2=tc2->next) {
+			if (tc2->parent == tc) tc2->parent = NULL;
+			if (tc2->prev == tc) tc2->prev = NULL;
+		}
+		for (tc2 = tc->next; tc2; tc2=tc2->next) {
+			if (tc2->parent == tc) tc2->parent = NULL;
+			if (tc2->prev == tc) tc2->prev = NULL;
+		}
+		tc->child = NULL;
+		tc->next = NULL;
+	}
+	talloc_free(null_context);
+	null_context = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  enable leak reporting on exit
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_enable_leak_report(void)
+{
+	talloc_enable_null_tracking();
+	talloc_report_null = true;
+	talloc_setup_atexit();
+}
+
+/*
+  enable full leak reporting on exit
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void)
+{
+	talloc_enable_null_tracking();
+	talloc_report_null_full = true;
+	talloc_setup_atexit();
+}
+
+/*
+   talloc and zero memory.
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_zero(const void *ctx, size_t size, const char *name)
+{
+	void *p = _talloc_named_const(ctx, size, name);
+
+	if (p) {
+		memset(p, '\0', size);
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+  memdup with a talloc.
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_memdup(const void *t, const void *p, size_t size, const char *name)
+{
+	void *newp = _talloc_named_const(t, size, name);
+
+	if (likely(newp)) {
+		memcpy(newp, p, size);
+	}
+
+	return newp;
+}
+
+static inline char *__talloc_strlendup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t len)
+{
+	char *ret;
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	ret = (char *)__talloc(t, len + 1, &tc);
+	if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL;
+
+	memcpy(ret, p, len);
+	ret[len] = 0;
+
+	_tc_set_name_const(tc, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+  strdup with a talloc
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_strdup(const void *t, const char *p)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL;
+	return __talloc_strlendup(t, p, strlen(p));
+}
+
+/*
+  strndup with a talloc
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL;
+	return __talloc_strlendup(t, p, strnlen(p, n));
+}
+
+static inline char *__talloc_strlendup_append(char *s, size_t slen,
+					      const char *a, size_t alen)
+{
+	char *ret;
+
+	ret = talloc_realloc(NULL, s, char, slen + alen + 1);
+	if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL;
+
+	/* append the string and the trailing \0 */
+	memcpy(&ret[slen], a, alen);
+	ret[slen+alen] = 0;
+
+	_tc_set_name_const(talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ret), ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Appends at the end of the string.
+ */
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_strdup_append(char *s, const char *a)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!s)) {
+		return talloc_strdup(NULL, a);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!a)) {
+		return s;
+	}
+
+	return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, strlen(s), a, strlen(a));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Appends at the end of the talloc'ed buffer,
+ * not the end of the string.
+ */
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_strdup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a)
+{
+	size_t slen;
+
+	if (unlikely(!s)) {
+		return talloc_strdup(NULL, a);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!a)) {
+		return s;
+	}
+
+	slen = talloc_get_size(s);
+	if (likely(slen > 0)) {
+		slen--;
+	}
+
+	return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, slen, a, strlen(a));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Appends at the end of the string.
+ */
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_strndup_append(char *s, const char *a, size_t n)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!s)) {
+		return talloc_strndup(NULL, a, n);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!a)) {
+		return s;
+	}
+
+	return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, strlen(s), a, strnlen(a, n));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Appends at the end of the talloc'ed buffer,
+ * not the end of the string.
+ */
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_strndup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a, size_t n)
+{
+	size_t slen;
+
+	if (unlikely(!s)) {
+		return talloc_strndup(NULL, a, n);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!a)) {
+		return s;
+	}
+
+	slen = talloc_get_size(s);
+	if (likely(slen > 0)) {
+		slen--;
+	}
+
+	return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, slen, a, strnlen(a, n));
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_VA_COPY
+#ifdef HAVE___VA_COPY
+#define va_copy(dest, src) __va_copy(dest, src)
+#else
+#define va_copy(dest, src) (dest) = (src)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static struct talloc_chunk *_vasprintf_tc(const void *t,
+					  const char *fmt,
+					  va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
+
+static struct talloc_chunk *_vasprintf_tc(const void *t,
+					  const char *fmt,
+					  va_list ap)
+{
+	int vlen;
+	size_t len;
+	char *ret;
+	va_list ap2;
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+	char buf[1024];
+
+	/* this call looks strange, but it makes it work on older solaris boxes */
+	va_copy(ap2, ap);
+	vlen = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap2);
+	va_end(ap2);
+	if (unlikely(vlen < 0)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	len = vlen;
+	if (unlikely(len + 1 < len)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ret = (char *)__talloc(t, len+1, &tc);
+	if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL;
+
+	if (len < sizeof(buf)) {
+		memcpy(ret, buf, len+1);
+	} else {
+		va_copy(ap2, ap);
+		vsnprintf(ret, len+1, fmt, ap2);
+		va_end(ap2);
+	}
+
+	_tc_set_name_const(tc, ret);
+	return tc;
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = _vasprintf_tc(t, fmt, ap);
+	if (tc == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc);
+}
+
+
+/*
+  Perform string formatting, and return a pointer to newly allocated
+  memory holding the result, inside a memory pool.
+ */
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char *ret;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = talloc_vasprintf(t, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline char *__talloc_vaslenprintf_append(char *s, size_t slen,
+						 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+						 PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,0);
+
+static inline char *__talloc_vaslenprintf_append(char *s, size_t slen,
+						 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	ssize_t alen;
+	va_list ap2;
+	char c;
+
+	va_copy(ap2, ap);
+	alen = vsnprintf(&c, 1, fmt, ap2);
+	va_end(ap2);
+
+	if (alen <= 0) {
+		/* Either the vsnprintf failed or the format resulted in
+		 * no characters being formatted. In the former case, we
+		 * ought to return NULL, in the latter we ought to return
+		 * the original string. Most current callers of this
+		 * function expect it to never return NULL.
+		 */
+		return s;
+	}
+
+	s = talloc_realloc(NULL, s, char, slen + alen + 1);
+	if (!s) return NULL;
+
+	va_copy(ap2, ap);
+	vsnprintf(s + slen, alen + 1, fmt, ap2);
+	va_end(ap2);
+
+	_tc_set_name_const(talloc_chunk_from_ptr(s), s);
+	return s;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap,
+ * and return @p s, which may have moved.  Good for gradually
+ * accumulating output into a string buffer. Appends at the end
+ * of the string.
+ **/
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_vasprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!s)) {
+		return talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap);
+	}
+
+	return __talloc_vaslenprintf_append(s, strlen(s), fmt, ap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap,
+ * and return @p s, which may have moved. Always appends at the
+ * end of the talloc'ed buffer, not the end of the string.
+ **/
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	size_t slen;
+
+	if (unlikely(!s)) {
+		return talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap);
+	}
+
+	slen = talloc_get_size(s);
+	if (likely(slen > 0)) {
+		slen--;
+	}
+
+	return __talloc_vaslenprintf_append(s, slen, fmt, ap);
+}
+
+/*
+  Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p
+  s, which may have moved.  Good for gradually accumulating output
+  into a string buffer.
+ */
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	s = talloc_vasprintf_append(s, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return s;
+}
+
+/*
+  Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p
+  s, which may have moved.  Good for gradually accumulating output
+  into a buffer.
+ */
+_PUBLIC_ char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	s = talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(s, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return s;
+}
+
+/*
+  alloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name)
+{
+	if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return _talloc_named_const(ctx, el_size * count, name);
+}
+
+/*
+  alloc an zero array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_zero_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name)
+{
+	if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return _talloc_zero(ctx, el_size * count, name);
+}
+
+/*
+  realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *_talloc_realloc_array(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name)
+{
+	if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return _talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, el_size * count, name);
+}
+
+/*
+  a function version of talloc_realloc(), so it can be passed as a function pointer
+  to libraries that want a realloc function (a realloc function encapsulates
+  all the basic capabilities of an allocation library, which is why this is useful)
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	return _talloc_realloc(context, ptr, size, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int talloc_autofree_destructor(void *ptr)
+{
+	autofree_context = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+  return a context which will be auto-freed on exit
+  this is useful for reducing the noise in leak reports
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_autofree_context(void)
+{
+	if (autofree_context == NULL) {
+		autofree_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "autofree_context");
+		talloc_set_destructor(autofree_context, talloc_autofree_destructor);
+		talloc_setup_atexit();
+	}
+	return autofree_context;
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ size_t talloc_get_size(const void *context)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (context == NULL) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
+
+	return tc->size;
+}
+
+/*
+  find a parent of this context that has the given name, if any
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *context, const char *name)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (context == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
+	while (tc) {
+		if (tc->name && strcmp(tc->name, name) == 0) {
+			return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc);
+		}
+		while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev;
+		if (tc) {
+			tc = tc->parent;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  show the parentage of a context
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ void talloc_show_parents(const void *context, FILE *file)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (context == NULL) {
+		fprintf(file, "talloc no parents for NULL\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
+	fprintf(file, "talloc parents of '%s'\n", __talloc_get_name(context));
+	while (tc) {
+		fprintf(file, "\t'%s'\n", __talloc_get_name(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc)));
+		while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev;
+		if (tc) {
+			tc = tc->parent;
+		}
+	}
+	fflush(file);
+}
+
+/*
+  return 1 if ptr is a parent of context
+*/
+static int _talloc_is_parent(const void *context, const void *ptr, int depth)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
+
+	if (context == NULL) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
+	while (tc) {
+		if (depth <= 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) == ptr) return 1;
+		while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev;
+		if (tc) {
+			tc = tc->parent;
+			depth--;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+  return 1 if ptr is a parent of context
+*/
+_PUBLIC_ int talloc_is_parent(const void *context, const void *ptr)
+{
+	return _talloc_is_parent(context, ptr, TALLOC_MAX_DEPTH);
+}
+
+/*
+  return the total size of memory used by this context and all children
+*/
+static inline size_t _talloc_total_limit_size(const void *ptr,
+					struct talloc_memlimit *old_limit,
+					struct talloc_memlimit *new_limit)
+{
+	return _talloc_total_mem_internal(ptr, TOTAL_MEM_LIMIT,
+					  old_limit, new_limit);
+}
+
+static inline bool talloc_memlimit_check(struct talloc_memlimit *limit, size_t size)
+{
+	struct talloc_memlimit *l;
+
+	for (l = limit; l != NULL; l = l->upper) {
+		if (l->max_size != 0 &&
+		    ((l->max_size <= l->cur_size) ||
+		     (l->max_size - l->cur_size < size))) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+  Update memory limits when freeing a talloc_chunk.
+*/
+static void tc_memlimit_update_on_free(struct talloc_chunk *tc)
+{
+	size_t limit_shrink_size;
+
+	if (!tc->limit) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Pool entries don't count. Only the pools
+	 * themselves are counted as part of the memory
+	 * limits. Note that this also takes care of
+	 * nested pools which have both flags
+	 * TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM|TALLOC_FLAG_POOL set.
+	 */
+	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are part of a memory limited context hierarchy
+	 * we need to subtract the memory used from the counters
+	 */
+
+	limit_shrink_size = tc->size+TC_HDR_SIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're deallocating a pool, take into
+	 * account the prefix size added for the pool.
+	 */
+
+	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) {
+		limit_shrink_size += TP_HDR_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	talloc_memlimit_shrink(tc->limit, limit_shrink_size);
+
+	if (tc->limit->parent == tc) {
+		free(tc->limit);
+	}
+
+	tc->limit = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+  Increase memory limit accounting after a malloc/realloc.
+*/
+static void talloc_memlimit_grow(struct talloc_memlimit *limit,
+				size_t size)
+{
+	struct talloc_memlimit *l;
+
+	for (l = limit; l != NULL; l = l->upper) {
+		size_t new_cur_size = l->cur_size + size;
+		if (new_cur_size < l->cur_size) {
+			talloc_abort("logic error in talloc_memlimit_grow\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		l->cur_size = new_cur_size;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+  Decrease memory limit accounting after a free/realloc.
+*/
+static void talloc_memlimit_shrink(struct talloc_memlimit *limit,
+				size_t size)
+{
+	struct talloc_memlimit *l;
+
+	for (l = limit; l != NULL; l = l->upper) {
+		if (l->cur_size < size) {
+			talloc_abort("logic error in talloc_memlimit_shrink\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		l->cur_size = l->cur_size - size;
+	}
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ int talloc_set_memlimit(const void *ctx, size_t max_size)
+{
+	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ctx);
+	struct talloc_memlimit *orig_limit;
+	struct talloc_memlimit *limit = NULL;
+
+	if (tc->limit && tc->limit->parent == tc) {
+		tc->limit->max_size = max_size;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	orig_limit = tc->limit;
+
+	limit = malloc(sizeof(struct talloc_memlimit));
+	if (limit == NULL) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	limit->parent = tc;
+	limit->max_size = max_size;
+	limit->cur_size = _talloc_total_limit_size(ctx, tc->limit, limit);
+
+	if (orig_limit) {
+		limit->upper = orig_limit;
+	} else {
+		limit->upper = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sysmoOCTSIM/talloc.h b/sysmoOCTSIM/talloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7372df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysmoOCTSIM/talloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1934 @@
+#ifndef _TALLOC_H_
+#define _TALLOC_H_
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+   Samba temporary memory allocation functions
+
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004-2005
+   Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2006
+
+     ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the talloc
+     ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
+     ** under the LGPL
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup talloc The talloc API
+ *
+ * talloc is a hierarchical, reference counted memory pool system with
+ * destructors. It is the core memory allocator used in Samba.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#define TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR 2
+#define TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR 1
+
+int talloc_version_major(void);
+int talloc_version_minor(void);
+/* This is mostly useful only for testing */
+int talloc_test_get_magic(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Define a talloc parent type
+ *
+ * As talloc is a hierarchial memory allocator, every talloc chunk is a
+ * potential parent to other talloc chunks. So defining a separate type for a
+ * talloc chunk is not strictly necessary. TALLOC_CTX is defined nevertheless,
+ * as it provides an indicator for function arguments. You will frequently
+ * write code like
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      struct foo *foo_create(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
+ *      {
+ *              struct foo *result;
+ *              result = talloc(mem_ctx, struct foo);
+ *              if (result == NULL) return NULL;
+ *                      ... initialize foo ...
+ *              return result;
+ *      }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * In this type of allocating functions it is handy to have a general
+ * TALLOC_CTX type to indicate which parent to put allocated structures on.
+ */
+typedef void TALLOC_CTX;
+
+/*
+  this uses a little trick to allow __LINE__ to be stringified
+*/
+#ifndef __location__
+#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE1__(s)    #s
+#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE2__(s)   __TALLOC_STRING_LINE1__(s)
+#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE3__  __TALLOC_STRING_LINE2__(__LINE__)
+#define __location__ __FILE__ ":" __TALLOC_STRING_LINE3__
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TALLOC_DEPRECATED
+#define TALLOC_DEPRECATED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+/** Use gcc attribute to check printf fns.  a1 is the 1-based index of
+ * the parameter containing the format, and a2 the index of the first
+ * argument. Note that some gcc 2.x versions don't handle this
+ * properly **/
+#define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(a1, a2) __attribute__ ((format (__printf__, a1, a2)))
+#else
+#define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(a1, a2)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Create a new talloc context.
+ *
+ * The talloc() macro is the core of the talloc library. It takes a memory
+ * context and a type, and returns a pointer to a new area of memory of the
+ * given type.
+ *
+ * The returned pointer is itself a talloc context, so you can use it as the
+ * context argument to more calls to talloc if you wish.
+ *
+ * The returned pointer is a "child" of the supplied context. This means that if
+ * you talloc_free() the context then the new child disappears as well.
+ * Alternatively you can free just the child.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      A talloc context to create a new reference on or NULL to
+ *                      create a new top level context.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type of memory to allocate.
+ *
+ * @return              A type casted talloc context or NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      unsigned int *a, *b;
+ *
+ *      a = talloc(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      b = talloc(a, unsigned int);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see talloc_zero
+ * @see talloc_array
+ * @see talloc_steal
+ * @see talloc_free
+ */
+void *talloc(const void *ctx, #type);
+#else
+#define talloc(ctx, type) (type *)talloc_named_const(ctx, sizeof(type), #type)
+void *_talloc(const void *context, size_t size);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create a new top level talloc context.
+ *
+ * This function creates a zero length named talloc context as a top level
+ * context. It is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_named(NULL, 0, fmt, ...);
+ * @endcode
+ * @param[in]  fmt      Format string for the name.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ...      Additional printf-style arguments.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated memory chunk, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_named()
+ */
+void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2);
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Free a chunk of talloc memory.
+ *
+ * The talloc_free() function frees a piece of talloc memory, and all its
+ * children. You can call talloc_free() on any pointer returned by
+ * talloc().
+ *
+ * The return value of talloc_free() indicates success or failure, with 0
+ * returned for success and -1 for failure. A possible failure condition
+ * is if the pointer had a destructor attached to it and the destructor
+ * returned -1. See talloc_set_destructor() for details on
+ * destructors. Likewise, if "ptr" is NULL, then the function will make
+ * no modifications and return -1.
+ *
+ * From version 2.0 and onwards, as a special case, talloc_free() is
+ * refused on pointers that have more than one parent associated, as talloc
+ * would have no way of knowing which parent should be removed. This is
+ * different from older versions in the sense that always the reference to
+ * the most recently established parent has been destroyed. Hence to free a
+ * pointer that has more than one parent please use talloc_unlink().
+ *
+ * To help you find problems in your code caused by this behaviour, if
+ * you do try and free a pointer with more than one parent then the
+ * talloc logging function will be called to give output like this:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *   ERROR: talloc_free with references at some_dir/source/foo.c:123
+ *     reference at some_dir/source/other.c:325
+ *     reference at some_dir/source/third.c:121
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Please see the documentation for talloc_set_log_fn() and
+ * talloc_set_log_stderr() for more information on talloc logging
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * If <code>TALLOC_FREE_FILL</code> environment variable is set,
+ * the memory occupied by the context is filled with the value of this variable.
+ * The value should be a numeric representation of the character you want to
+ * use.
+ *
+ * talloc_free() operates recursively on its children.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The chunk to be freed.
+ *
+ * @return              Returns 0 on success and -1 on error. A possible
+ *                      failure condition is if the pointer had a destructor
+ *                      attached to it and the destructor returned -1. Likewise,
+ *                      if "ptr" is NULL, then the function will make no
+ *                      modifications and returns -1.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      unsigned int *a, *b;
+ *      a = talloc(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      b = talloc(a, unsigned int);
+ *
+ *      talloc_free(a); // Frees a and b
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see talloc_set_destructor()
+ * @see talloc_unlink()
+ */
+int talloc_free(void *ptr);
+#else
+#define talloc_free(ctx) _talloc_free(ctx, __location__)
+int _talloc_free(void *ptr, const char *location);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Free a talloc chunk's children.
+ *
+ * The function walks along the list of all children of a talloc context and
+ * talloc_free()s only the children, not the context itself.
+ *
+ * A NULL argument is handled as no-op.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The chunk that you want to free the children of
+ *                      (NULL is allowed too)
+ */
+void talloc_free_children(void *ptr);
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Assign a destructor function to be called when a chunk is freed.
+ *
+ * The function talloc_set_destructor() sets the "destructor" for the pointer
+ * "ptr". A destructor is a function that is called when the memory used by a
+ * pointer is about to be released. The destructor receives the pointer as an
+ * argument, and should return 0 for success and -1 for failure.
+ *
+ * The destructor can do anything it wants to, including freeing other pieces
+ * of memory. A common use for destructors is to clean up operating system
+ * resources (such as open file descriptors) contained in the structure the
+ * destructor is placed on.
+ *
+ * You can only place one destructor on a pointer. If you need more than one
+ * destructor then you can create a zero-length child of the pointer and place
+ * an additional destructor on that.
+ *
+ * To remove a destructor call talloc_set_destructor() with NULL for the
+ * destructor.
+ *
+ * If your destructor attempts to talloc_free() the pointer that it is the
+ * destructor for then talloc_free() will return -1 and the free will be
+ * ignored. This would be a pointless operation anyway, as the destructor is
+ * only called when the memory is just about to go away.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk to add a destructor to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  destructor  The destructor function to be called. NULL to remove
+ *                         it.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      static int destroy_fd(int *fd) {
+ *              close(*fd);
+ *              return 0;
+ *      }
+ *
+ *      int *open_file(const char *filename) {
+ *              int *fd = talloc(NULL, int);
+ *              *fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ *              if (*fd < 0) {
+ *                      talloc_free(fd);
+ *                      return NULL;
+ *              }
+ *              // Whenever they free this, we close the file.
+ *              talloc_set_destructor(fd, destroy_fd);
+ *              return fd;
+ *      }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see talloc()
+ * @see talloc_free()
+ */
+void talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*destructor)(void *));
+
+/**
+ * @brief Change a talloc chunk's parent.
+ *
+ * The talloc_steal() function changes the parent context of a talloc
+ * pointer. It is typically used when the context that the pointer is
+ * currently a child of is going to be freed and you wish to keep the
+ * memory for a longer time.
+ *
+ * To make the changed hierarchy less error-prone, you might consider to use
+ * talloc_move().
+ *
+ * If you try and call talloc_steal() on a pointer that has more than one
+ * parent then the result is ambiguous. Talloc will choose to remove the
+ * parent that is currently indicated by talloc_parent() and replace it with
+ * the chosen parent. You will also get a message like this via the talloc
+ * logging functions:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *   WARNING: talloc_steal with references at some_dir/source/foo.c:123
+ *     reference at some_dir/source/other.c:325
+ *     reference at some_dir/source/third.c:121
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * To unambiguously change the parent of a pointer please see the function
+ * talloc_reparent(). See the talloc_set_log_fn() documentation for more
+ * information on talloc logging.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  new_ctx  The new parent context.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk to move.
+ *
+ * @return              Returns the pointer that you pass it. It does not have
+ *                      any failure modes.
+ *
+ * @note It is possible to produce loops in the parent/child relationship
+ * if you are not careful with talloc_steal(). No guarantees are provided
+ * as to your sanity or the safety of your data if you do this.
+ */
+void *talloc_steal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr);
+#else /* DOXYGEN */
+/* try to make talloc_set_destructor() and talloc_steal() type safe,
+   if we have a recent gcc */
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+#define _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) __typeof__(ptr)
+#define talloc_set_destructor(ptr, function)				      \
+	do {								      \
+		int (*_talloc_destructor_fn)(_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr)) = (function);	      \
+		_talloc_set_destructor((ptr), (int (*)(void *))_talloc_destructor_fn); \
+	} while(0)
+/* this extremely strange macro is to avoid some braindamaged warning
+   stupidity in gcc 4.1.x */
+#define talloc_steal(ctx, ptr) ({ _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) __talloc_steal_ret = (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_steal_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__); __talloc_steal_ret; })
+#else /* __GNUC__ >= 3 */
+#define talloc_set_destructor(ptr, function) \
+	_talloc_set_destructor((ptr), (int (*)(void *))(function))
+#define _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) void *
+#define talloc_steal(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_steal_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__)
+#endif /* __GNUC__ >= 3 */
+void _talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*_destructor)(void *));
+void *_talloc_steal_loc(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr, const char *location);
+#endif /* DOXYGEN */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Assign a name to a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * Each talloc pointer has a "name". The name is used principally for
+ * debugging purposes, although it is also possible to set and get the name on
+ * a pointer in as a way of "marking" pointers in your code.
+ *
+ * The main use for names on pointer is for "talloc reports". See
+ * talloc_report() and talloc_report_full() for details. Also see
+ * talloc_enable_leak_report() and talloc_enable_leak_report_full().
+ *
+ * The talloc_set_name() function allocates memory as a child of the
+ * pointer. It is logically equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, talloc_asprintf(ptr, fmt, ...));
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk to assign a name to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  fmt      Format string for the name.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ...      Add printf-style additional arguments.
+ *
+ * @return              The assigned name, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @note Multiple calls to talloc_set_name() will allocate more memory without
+ * releasing the name. All of the memory is released when the ptr is freed
+ * using talloc_free().
+ */
+const char *talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Change a talloc chunk's parent.
+ *
+ * This function has the same effect as talloc_steal(), and additionally sets
+ * the source pointer to NULL. You would use it like this:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      struct foo *X = talloc(tmp_ctx, struct foo);
+ *      struct foo *Y;
+ *      Y = talloc_move(new_ctx, &X);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  new_ctx  The new parent context.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  pptr     Pointer to a pointer to the talloc chunk to move.
+ *
+ * @return              The pointer to the talloc chunk that moved.
+ *                      It does not have any failure modes.
+ *
+ */
+void *talloc_move(const void *new_ctx, void **pptr);
+#else
+#define talloc_move(ctx, pptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(*(pptr)))_talloc_move((ctx),(void *)(pptr))
+void *_talloc_move(const void *new_ctx, const void *pptr);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Assign a name to a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * The function is just like talloc_set_name(), but it takes a string constant,
+ * and is much faster. It is extensively used by the "auto naming" macros, such
+ * as talloc_p().
+ *
+ * This function does not allocate any memory. It just copies the supplied
+ * pointer into the internal representation of the talloc ptr. This means you
+ * must not pass a name pointer to memory that will disappear before the ptr
+ * is freed with talloc_free().
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk to assign a name to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  name     Format string for the name.
+ */
+void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create a named talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * The talloc_named() function creates a named talloc pointer. It is
+ * equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      ptr = talloc_size(context, size);
+ *      talloc_set_name(ptr, fmt, ....);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  context  The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size     Number of char's that you want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  fmt      Format string for the name.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ...      Additional printf-style arguments.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated memory chunk, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_set_name()
+ */
+void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size,
+		   const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,4);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Basic routine to allocate a chunk of memory.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      ptr = talloc_size(context, size);
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  context  The parent context.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size     The number of char's that we want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  name     The name the talloc block has.
+ *
+ * @return             The allocated memory chunk, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name);
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Untyped allocation.
+ *
+ * The function should be used when you don't have a convenient type to pass to
+ * talloc(). Unlike talloc(), it is not type safe (as it returns a void *), so
+ * you are on your own for type checking.
+ *
+ * Best to use talloc() or talloc_array() instead.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx     The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size    Number of char's that you want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @return             The allocated memory chunk, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      void *mem = talloc_size(NULL, 100);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void *talloc_size(const void *ctx, size_t size);
+#else
+#define talloc_size(ctx, size) talloc_named_const(ctx, size, __location__)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate into a typed pointer.
+ *
+ * The talloc_ptrtype() macro should be used when you have a pointer and want
+ * to allocate memory to point at with this pointer. When compiling with
+ * gcc >= 3 it is typesafe. Note this is a wrapper of talloc_size() and
+ * talloc_get_name() will return the current location in the source file and
+ * not the type.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The pointer you want to assign the result to.
+ *
+ * @return              The properly casted allocated memory chunk, NULL on
+ *                      error.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *       unsigned int *a = talloc_ptrtype(NULL, a);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void *talloc_ptrtype(const void *ctx, #type);
+#else
+#define talloc_ptrtype(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))talloc_size(ctx, sizeof(*(ptr)))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate a new 0-sized talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * This is a utility macro that creates a new memory context hanging off an
+ * existing context, automatically naming it "talloc_new: __location__" where
+ * __location__ is the source line it is called from. It is particularly
+ * useful for creating a new temporary working context.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc parent context.
+ *
+ * @return              A new talloc chunk, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_new(const void *ctx);
+#else
+#define talloc_new(ctx) talloc_named_const(ctx, 0, "talloc_new: " __location__)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate a 0-initizialized structure.
+ *
+ * The macro is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      ptr = talloc(ctx, type);
+ *      if (ptr) memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(type));
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type that we want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @return              Pointer to a piece of memory, properly cast to 'type *',
+ *                      NULL on error.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      unsigned int *a, *b;
+ *      a = talloc_zero(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      b = talloc_zero(a, unsigned int);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see talloc()
+ * @see talloc_zero_size()
+ * @see talloc_zero_array()
+ */
+void *talloc_zero(const void *ctx, #type);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate untyped, 0-initialized memory.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size     Number of char's that you want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated memory chunk.
+ */
+void *talloc_zero_size(const void *ctx, size_t size);
+#else
+#define talloc_zero(ctx, type) (type *)_talloc_zero(ctx, sizeof(type), #type)
+#define talloc_zero_size(ctx, size) _talloc_zero(ctx, size, __location__)
+void *_talloc_zero(const void *ctx, size_t size, const char *name);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Return the name of a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @return              The current name for the given talloc pointer.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_set_name()
+ */
+const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Verify that a talloc chunk carries a specified name.
+ *
+ * This function checks if a pointer has the specified name. If it does
+ * then the pointer is returned.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr       The talloc chunk to check.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  name      The name to check against.
+ *
+ * @return               The pointer if the name matches, NULL if it doesn't.
+ */
+void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the parent chunk of a pointer.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc pointer to inspect.
+ *
+ * @return              The talloc parent of ptr, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a talloc chunk's parent name.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc pointer to inspect.
+ *
+ * @return              The name of ptr's parent chunk.
+ */
+const char *talloc_parent_name(const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the total size of a talloc chunk including its children.
+ *
+ * The function returns the total size in bytes used by this pointer and all
+ * child pointers. Mostly useful for debugging.
+ *
+ * Passing NULL is allowed, but it will only give a meaningful result if
+ * talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has
+ * been called.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @return              The total size.
+ */
+size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the number of talloc chunks hanging off a chunk.
+ *
+ * The talloc_total_blocks() function returns the total memory block
+ * count used by this pointer and all child pointers. Mostly useful for
+ * debugging.
+ *
+ * Passing NULL is allowed, but it will only give a meaningful result if
+ * talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has
+ * been called.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @return              The total size.
+ */
+size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr);
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Duplicate a memory area into a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * The function is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      ptr = talloc_size(ctx, size);
+ *      if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, p, size);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  t        The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  p        The memory chunk you want to duplicate.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size     Number of char's that you want copy.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated memory chunk.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_size()
+ */
+void *talloc_memdup(const void *t, const void *p, size_t size);
+#else
+#define talloc_memdup(t, p, size) _talloc_memdup(t, p, size, __location__)
+void *_talloc_memdup(const void *t, const void *p, size_t size, const char *name);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Assign a type to a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * This macro allows you to force the name of a pointer to be of a particular
+ * type. This can be used in conjunction with talloc_get_type() to do type
+ * checking on void* pointers.
+ *
+ * It is equivalent to this:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, #type)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk to assign the type to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type to assign.
+ */
+void talloc_set_type(const char *ptr, #type);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a typed pointer out of a talloc pointer.
+ *
+ * This macro allows you to do type checking on talloc pointers. It is
+ * particularly useful for void* private pointers. It is equivalent to
+ * this:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      (type *)talloc_check_name(ptr, #type)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc pointer to check.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type to check against.
+ *
+ * @return              The properly casted pointer given by ptr, NULL on error.
+ */
+type *talloc_get_type(const void *ptr, #type);
+#else
+#define talloc_set_type(ptr, type) talloc_set_name_const(ptr, #type)
+#define talloc_get_type(ptr, type) (type *)talloc_check_name(ptr, #type)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Safely turn a void pointer into a typed pointer.
+ *
+ * This macro is used together with talloc(mem_ctx, struct foo). If you had to
+ * assign the talloc chunk pointer to some void pointer variable,
+ * talloc_get_type_abort() is the recommended way to get the convert the void
+ * pointer back to a typed pointer.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The void pointer to convert.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type that this chunk contains
+ *
+ * @return              The same value as ptr, type-checked and properly cast.
+ */
+void *talloc_get_type_abort(const void *ptr, #type);
+#else
+#ifdef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
+#define talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, type) (type *)(ptr)
+#else
+#define talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, type) (type *)_talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, #type, __location__)
+#endif
+void *_talloc_get_type_abort(const void *ptr, const char *name, const char *location);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Find a parent context by name.
+ *
+ * Find a parent memory context of the current context that has the given
+ * name. This can be very useful in complex programs where it may be
+ * difficult to pass all information down to the level you need, but you
+ * know the structure you want is a parent of another context.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc chunk to start from.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  name     The name of the parent we look for.
+ *
+ * @return              The memory context we are looking for, NULL if not
+ *                      found.
+ */
+void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *ctx, const char *name);
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Find a parent context by type.
+ *
+ * Find a parent memory context of the current context that has the given
+ * name. This can be very useful in complex programs where it may be
+ * difficult to pass all information down to the level you need, but you
+ * know the structure you want is a parent of another context.
+ *
+ * Like talloc_find_parent_byname() but takes a type, making it typesafe.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk to start from.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type of the parent to look for.
+ *
+ * @return              The memory context we are looking for, NULL if not
+ *                      found.
+ */
+void *talloc_find_parent_bytype(const void *ptr, #type);
+#else
+#define talloc_find_parent_bytype(ptr, type) (type *)talloc_find_parent_byname(ptr, #type)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate a talloc pool.
+ *
+ * A talloc pool is a pure optimization for specific situations. In the
+ * release process for Samba 3.2 we found out that we had become considerably
+ * slower than Samba 3.0 was. Profiling showed that malloc(3) was a large CPU
+ * consumer in benchmarks. For Samba 3.2 we have internally converted many
+ * static buffers to dynamically allocated ones, so malloc(3) being beaten
+ * more was no surprise. But it made us slower.
+ *
+ * talloc_pool() is an optimization to call malloc(3) a lot less for the use
+ * pattern Samba has: The SMB protocol is mainly a request/response protocol
+ * where we have to allocate a certain amount of memory per request and free
+ * that after the SMB reply is sent to the client.
+ *
+ * talloc_pool() creates a talloc chunk that you can use as a talloc parent
+ * exactly as you would use any other ::TALLOC_CTX. The difference is that
+ * when you talloc a child of this pool, no malloc(3) is done. Instead, talloc
+ * just increments a pointer inside the talloc_pool. This also works
+ * recursively. If you use the child of the talloc pool as a parent for
+ * grand-children, their memory is also taken from the talloc pool.
+ *
+ * If there is not enough memory in the pool to allocate the new child,
+ * it will create a new talloc chunk as if the parent was a normal talloc
+ * context.
+ *
+ * If you talloc_free() children of a talloc pool, the memory is not given
+ * back to the system. Instead, free(3) is only called if the talloc_pool()
+ * itself is released with talloc_free().
+ *
+ * The downside of a talloc pool is that if you talloc_move() a child of a
+ * talloc pool to a talloc parent outside the pool, the whole pool memory is
+ * not free(3)'ed until that moved chunk is also talloc_free()ed.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  context  The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size     Size of the talloc pool.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated talloc pool, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_pool(const void *context, size_t size);
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate a talloc object as/with an additional pool.
+ *
+ * This is like talloc_pool(), but's it's more flexible
+ * and allows an object to be a pool for its children.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx                   The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in] type                  The type that we want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @param[in] num_subobjects        The expected number of subobjects, which will
+ *                                  be allocated within the pool. This allocates
+ *                                  space for talloc_chunk headers.
+ *
+ * @param[in] total_subobjects_size The size that all subobjects can use in total.
+ *
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated talloc object, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_pooled_object(const void *ctx, #type,
+			   unsigned num_subobjects,
+			   size_t total_subobjects_size);
+#else
+#define talloc_pooled_object(_ctx, _type, \
+			     _num_subobjects, \
+			     _total_subobjects_size) \
+	(_type *)_talloc_pooled_object((_ctx), sizeof(_type), #_type, \
+					(_num_subobjects), \
+					(_total_subobjects_size))
+void *_talloc_pooled_object(const void *ctx,
+			    size_t type_size,
+			    const char *type_name,
+			    unsigned num_subobjects,
+			    size_t total_subobjects_size);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Free a talloc chunk and NULL out the pointer.
+ *
+ * TALLOC_FREE() frees a pointer and sets it to NULL. Use this if you want
+ * immediate feedback (i.e. crash) if you use a pointer after having free'ed
+ * it.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The chunk to be freed.
+ */
+#define TALLOC_FREE(ctx) do { if (ctx != NULL) { talloc_free(ctx); ctx=NULL; } } while(0)
+
+/* @} ******************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup talloc_ref The talloc reference function.
+ * @ingroup talloc
+ *
+ * This module contains the definitions around talloc references
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Increase the reference count of a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * The talloc_increase_ref_count(ptr) function is exactly equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_reference(NULL, ptr);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * You can use either syntax, depending on which you think is clearer in
+ * your code.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The pointer to increase the reference count.
+ *
+ * @return              0 on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the number of references to a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The pointer to retrieve the reference count from.
+ *
+ * @return              The number of references.
+ */
+size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr);
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Create an additional talloc parent to a pointer.
+ *
+ * The talloc_reference() function makes "context" an additional parent of
+ * ptr. Each additional reference consumes around 48 bytes of memory on intel
+ * x86 platforms.
+ *
+ * If ptr is NULL, then the function is a no-op, and simply returns NULL.
+ *
+ * After creating a reference you can free it in one of the following ways:
+ *
+ * - you can talloc_free() any parent of the original pointer. That
+ *   will reduce the number of parents of this pointer by 1, and will
+ *   cause this pointer to be freed if it runs out of parents.
+ *
+ * - you can talloc_free() the pointer itself if it has at maximum one
+ *   parent. This behaviour has been changed since the release of version
+ *   2.0. Further informations in the description of "talloc_free".
+ *
+ * For more control on which parent to remove, see talloc_unlink()
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The additional parent.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The pointer you want to create an additional parent for.
+ *
+ * @return              The original pointer 'ptr', NULL if talloc ran out of
+ *                      memory in creating the reference.
+ *
+ * @warning You should try to avoid using this interface. It turns a beautiful
+ *          talloc-tree into a graph. It is often really hard to debug if you
+ *          screw something up by accident.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      unsigned int *a, *b, *c;
+ *      a = talloc(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      b = talloc(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      c = talloc(a, unsigned int);
+ *      // b also serves as a parent of c.
+ *      talloc_reference(b, c);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see talloc_unlink()
+ */
+void *talloc_reference(const void *ctx, const void *ptr);
+#else
+#define talloc_reference(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_reference_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__)
+void *_talloc_reference_loc(const void *context, const void *ptr, const char *location);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Remove a specific parent from a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * The function removes a specific parent from ptr. The context passed must
+ * either be a context used in talloc_reference() with this pointer, or must be
+ * a direct parent of ptr.
+ *
+ * You can just use talloc_free() instead of talloc_unlink() if there
+ * is at maximum one parent. This behaviour has been changed since the
+ * release of version 2.0. Further informations in the description of
+ * "talloc_free".
+ *
+ * @param[in]  context  The talloc parent to remove.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc ptr you want to remove the parent from.
+ *
+ * @return              0 on success, -1 on error.
+ *
+ * @note If the parent has already been removed using talloc_free() then
+ * this function will fail and will return -1.  Likewise, if ptr is NULL,
+ * then the function will make no modifications and return -1.
+ *
+ * @warning You should try to avoid using this interface. It turns a beautiful
+ *          talloc-tree into a graph. It is often really hard to debug if you
+ *          screw something up by accident.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      unsigned int *a, *b, *c;
+ *      a = talloc(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      b = talloc(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      c = talloc(a, unsigned int);
+ *      // b also serves as a parent of c.
+ *      talloc_reference(b, c);
+ *      talloc_unlink(b, c);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+int talloc_unlink(const void *context, void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Provide a talloc context that is freed at program exit.
+ *
+ * This is a handy utility function that returns a talloc context
+ * which will be automatically freed on program exit. This can be used
+ * to reduce the noise in memory leak reports.
+ *
+ * Never use this in code that might be used in objects loaded with
+ * dlopen and unloaded with dlclose. talloc_autofree_context()
+ * internally uses atexit(3). Some platforms like modern Linux handles
+ * this fine, but for example FreeBSD does not deal well with dlopen()
+ * and atexit() used simultaneously: dlclose() does not clean up the
+ * list of atexit-handlers, so when the program exits the code that
+ * was registered from within talloc_autofree_context() is gone, the
+ * program crashes at exit.
+ *
+ * @return              A talloc context, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_autofree_context(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the size of a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * This function lets you know the amount of memory allocated so far by
+ * this context. It does NOT account for subcontext memory.
+ * This can be used to calculate the size of an array.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @return              The size of the talloc chunk.
+ */
+size_t talloc_get_size(const void *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Show the parentage of a context.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  context            The talloc context to look at.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  file               The output to use, a file, stdout or stderr.
+ */
+void talloc_show_parents(const void *context, FILE *file);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Check if a context is parent of a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * This checks if context is referenced in the talloc hierarchy above ptr.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  context  The assumed talloc context.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk to check.
+ *
+ * @return              Return 1 if this is the case, 0 if not.
+ */
+int talloc_is_parent(const void *context, const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Change the parent context of a talloc pointer.
+ *
+ * The function changes the parent context of a talloc pointer. It is typically
+ * used when the context that the pointer is currently a child of is going to be
+ * freed and you wish to keep the memory for a longer time.
+ *
+ * The difference between talloc_reparent() and talloc_steal() is that
+ * talloc_reparent() can specify which parent you wish to change. This is
+ * useful when a pointer has multiple parents via references.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  old_parent
+ * @param[in]  new_parent
+ * @param[in]  ptr
+ *
+ * @return              Return the pointer you passed. It does not have any
+ *                      failure modes.
+ */
+void *talloc_reparent(const void *old_parent, const void *new_parent, const void *ptr);
+
+/* @} ******************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup talloc_array The talloc array functions
+ * @ingroup talloc
+ *
+ * Talloc contains some handy helpers for handling Arrays conveniently
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate an array.
+ *
+ * The macro is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      (type *)talloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type) * count);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * except that it provides integer overflow protection for the multiply,
+ * returning NULL if the multiply overflows.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type that we want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  count    The number of 'type' elements you want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated result, properly cast to 'type *', NULL on
+ *                      error.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      unsigned int *a, *b;
+ *      a = talloc_zero(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      b = talloc_array(a, unsigned int, 100);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see talloc()
+ * @see talloc_zero_array()
+ */
+void *talloc_array(const void *ctx, #type, unsigned count);
+#else
+#define talloc_array(ctx, type, count) (type *)_talloc_array(ctx, sizeof(type), count, #type)
+void *_talloc_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate an array.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size     The size of an array element.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  count    The number of elements you want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated result, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, unsigned count);
+#else
+#define talloc_array_size(ctx, size, count) _talloc_array(ctx, size, count, __location__)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate an array into a typed pointer.
+ *
+ * The macro should be used when you have a pointer to an array and want to
+ * allocate memory of an array to point at with this pointer. When compiling
+ * with gcc >= 3 it is typesafe. Note this is a wrapper of talloc_array_size()
+ * and talloc_get_name() will return the current location in the source file
+ * and not the type.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The pointer you want to assign the result to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  count    The number of elements you want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated memory chunk, properly casted. NULL on
+ *                      error.
+ */
+void *talloc_array_ptrtype(const void *ctx, const void *ptr, unsigned count);
+#else
+#define talloc_array_ptrtype(ctx, ptr, count) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))talloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(*(ptr)), count)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Get the number of elements in a talloc'ed array.
+ *
+ * A talloc chunk carries its own size, so for talloc'ed arrays it is not
+ * necessary to store the number of elements explicitly.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The allocated array.
+ *
+ * @return              The number of elements in ctx.
+ */
+size_t talloc_array_length(const void *ctx);
+#else
+#define talloc_array_length(ctx) (talloc_get_size(ctx)/sizeof(*ctx))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Allocate a zero-initialized array
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type that we want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  count    The number of "type" elements you want to allocate.
+ *
+ * @return              The allocated result casted to "type *", NULL on error.
+ *
+ * The talloc_zero_array() macro is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *     ptr = talloc_array(ctx, type, count);
+ *     if (ptr) memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(type) * count);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void *talloc_zero_array(const void *ctx, #type, unsigned count);
+#else
+#define talloc_zero_array(ctx, type, count) (type *)_talloc_zero_array(ctx, sizeof(type), count, #type)
+void *_talloc_zero_array(const void *ctx,
+			 size_t el_size,
+			 unsigned count,
+			 const char *name);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Change the size of a talloc array.
+ *
+ * The macro changes the size of a talloc pointer. The 'count' argument is the
+ * number of elements of type 'type' that you want the resulting pointer to
+ * hold.
+ *
+ * talloc_realloc() has the following equivalences:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_realloc(ctx, NULL, type, 1) ==> talloc(ctx, type);
+ *      talloc_realloc(ctx, NULL, type, N) ==> talloc_array(ctx, type, N);
+ *      talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, type, 0)  ==> talloc_free(ptr);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * The "context" argument is only used if "ptr" is NULL, otherwise it is
+ * ignored.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The parent context used if ptr is NULL.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The chunk to be resized.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  type     The type of the array element inside ptr.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  count    The intended number of array elements.
+ *
+ * @return              The new array, NULL on error. The call will fail either
+ *                      due to a lack of memory, or because the pointer has more
+ *                      than one parent (see talloc_reference()).
+ */
+void *talloc_realloc(const void *ctx, void *ptr, #type, size_t count);
+#else
+#define talloc_realloc(ctx, p, type, count) (type *)_talloc_realloc_array(ctx, p, sizeof(type), count, #type)
+void *_talloc_realloc_array(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+/**
+ * @brief Untyped realloc to change the size of a talloc array.
+ *
+ * The macro is useful when the type is not known so the typesafe
+ * talloc_realloc() cannot be used.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ctx      The parent context used if 'ptr' is NULL.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The chunk to be resized.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size     The new chunk size.
+ *
+ * @return              The new array, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_realloc_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size);
+#else
+#define talloc_realloc_size(ctx, ptr, size) _talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, size, __location__)
+void *_talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size, const char *name);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Provide a function version of talloc_realloc_size.
+ *
+ * This is a non-macro version of talloc_realloc(), which is useful as
+ * libraries sometimes want a ralloc function pointer. A realloc()
+ * implementation encapsulates the functionality of malloc(), free() and
+ * realloc() in one call, which is why it is useful to be able to pass around
+ * a single function pointer.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  context  The parent context used if ptr is NULL.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The chunk to be resized.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  size     The new chunk size.
+ *
+ * @return              The new chunk, NULL on error.
+ */
+void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size);
+
+/* @} ******************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup talloc_string The talloc string functions.
+ * @ingroup talloc
+ *
+ * talloc string allocation and manipulation functions.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Duplicate a string into a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * This function is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      ptr = talloc_size(ctx, strlen(p)+1);
+ *      if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, p, strlen(p)+1);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the passed
+ * string. This is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  t        The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  p        The string you want to duplicate.
+ *
+ * @return              The duplicated string, NULL on error.
+ */
+char *talloc_strdup(const void *t, const char *p);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append a string to given string.
+ *
+ * The destination string is reallocated to take
+ * <code>strlen(s) + strlen(a) + 1</code> characters.
+ *
+ * This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new
+ * string. This is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * If <code>s == NULL</code> then new context is created.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  s        The destination to append to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  a        The string you want to append.
+ *
+ * @return              The concatenated strings, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_strdup()
+ * @see talloc_strdup_append_buffer()
+ */
+char *talloc_strdup_append(char *s, const char *a);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append a string to a given buffer.
+ *
+ * This is a more efficient version of talloc_strdup_append(). It determines the
+ * length of the destination string by the size of the talloc context.
+ *
+ * Use this very carefully as it produces a different result than
+ * talloc_strdup_append() when a zero character is in the middle of the
+ * destination string.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      char *str_a = talloc_strdup(NULL, "hello world");
+ *      char *str_b = talloc_strdup(NULL, "hello world");
+ *      str_a[5] = str_b[5] = '\0'
+ *
+ *      char *app = talloc_strdup_append(str_a, ", hello");
+ *      char *buf = talloc_strdup_append_buffer(str_b, ", hello");
+ *
+ *      printf("%s\n", app); // hello, hello (app = "hello, hello")
+ *      printf("%s\n", buf); // hello (buf = "hello\0world, hello")
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * If <code>s == NULL</code> then new context is created.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  s        The destination buffer to append to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  a        The string you want to append.
+ *
+ * @return              The concatenated strings, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_strdup()
+ * @see talloc_strdup_append()
+ * @see talloc_array_length()
+ */
+char *talloc_strdup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Duplicate a length-limited string into a talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * This function is the talloc equivalent of the C library function strndup(3).
+ *
+ * This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the passed string. This is
+ * equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  t        The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  p        The string you want to duplicate.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  n        The maximum string length to duplicate.
+ *
+ * @return              The duplicated string, NULL on error.
+ */
+char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append at most n characters of a string to given string.
+ *
+ * The destination string is reallocated to take
+ * <code>strlen(s) + strnlen(a, n) + 1</code> characters.
+ *
+ * This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new
+ * string. This is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * If <code>s == NULL</code> then new context is created.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  s        The destination string to append to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  a        The source string you want to append.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  n        The number of characters you want to append from the
+ *                      string.
+ *
+ * @return              The concatenated strings, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_strndup()
+ * @see talloc_strndup_append_buffer()
+ */
+char *talloc_strndup_append(char *s, const char *a, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append at most n characters of a string to given buffer
+ *
+ * This is a more efficient version of talloc_strndup_append(). It determines
+ * the length of the destination string by the size of the talloc context.
+ *
+ * Use this very carefully as it produces a different result than
+ * talloc_strndup_append() when a zero character is in the middle of the
+ * destination string.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      char *str_a = talloc_strdup(NULL, "hello world");
+ *      char *str_b = talloc_strdup(NULL, "hello world");
+ *      str_a[5] = str_b[5] = '\0'
+ *
+ *      char *app = talloc_strndup_append(str_a, ", hello", 7);
+ *      char *buf = talloc_strndup_append_buffer(str_b, ", hello", 7);
+ *
+ *      printf("%s\n", app); // hello, hello (app = "hello, hello")
+ *      printf("%s\n", buf); // hello (buf = "hello\0world, hello")
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * If <code>s == NULL</code> then new context is created.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  s        The destination buffer to append to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  a        The source string you want to append.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  n        The number of characters you want to append from the
+ *                      string.
+ *
+ * @return              The concatenated strings, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_strndup()
+ * @see talloc_strndup_append()
+ * @see talloc_array_length()
+ */
+char *talloc_strndup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Format a string given a va_list.
+ *
+ * This function is the talloc equivalent of the C library function
+ * vasprintf(3).
+ *
+ * This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new string. This is
+ * equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  t        The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  fmt      The format string.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ap       The parameters used to fill fmt.
+ *
+ * @return              The formatted string, NULL on error.
+ */
+char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Format a string given a va_list and append it to the given destination
+ *        string.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  s        The destination string to append to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  fmt      The format string.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ap       The parameters used to fill fmt.
+ *
+ * @return              The formatted string, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_vasprintf()
+ */
+char *talloc_vasprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Format a string given a va_list and append it to the given destination
+ *        buffer.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  s        The destination buffer to append to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  fmt      The format string.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ap       The parameters used to fill fmt.
+ *
+ * @return              The formatted string, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_vasprintf()
+ */
+char *talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Format a string.
+ *
+ * This function is the talloc equivalent of the C library function asprintf(3).
+ *
+ * This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new string. This is
+ * equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  t        The talloc context to hang the result off.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  fmt      The format string.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ...      The parameters used to fill fmt.
+ *
+ * @return              The formatted string, NULL on error.
+ */
+char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append a formatted string to another string.
+ *
+ * This function appends the given formatted string to the given string. Use
+ * this variant when the string in the current talloc buffer may have been
+ * truncated in length.
+ *
+ * This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new
+ * string. This is equivalent to:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr)
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * If <code>s == NULL</code> then new context is created.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  s        The string to append to.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  fmt      The format string.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ...      The parameters used to fill fmt.
+ *
+ * @return              The formatted string, NULL on error.
+ */
+char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append a formatted string to another string.
+ *
+ * This is a more efficient version of talloc_asprintf_append(). It determines
+ * the length of the destination string by the size of the talloc context.
+ *
+ * Use this very carefully as it produces a different result than
+ * talloc_asprintf_append() when a zero character is in the middle of the
+ * destination string.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *      char *str_a = talloc_strdup(NULL, "hello world");
+ *      char *str_b = talloc_strdup(NULL, "hello world");
+ *      str_a[5] = str_b[5] = '\0'
+ *
+ *      char *app = talloc_asprintf_append(str_a, "%s", ", hello");
+ *      char *buf = talloc_strdup_append_buffer(str_b, "%s", ", hello");
+ *
+ *      printf("%s\n", app); // hello, hello (app = "hello, hello")
+ *      printf("%s\n", buf); // hello (buf = "hello\0world, hello")
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * If <code>s == NULL</code> then new context is created.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  s        The string to append to
+ *
+ * @param[in]  fmt      The format string.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ...      The parameters used to fill fmt.
+ *
+ * @return              The formatted string, NULL on error.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_asprintf()
+ * @see talloc_asprintf_append()
+ */
+char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
+
+/* @} ******************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup talloc_debug The talloc debugging support functions
+ * @ingroup talloc
+ *
+ * To aid memory debugging, talloc contains routines to inspect the currently
+ * allocated memory hierarchy.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Walk a complete talloc hierarchy.
+ *
+ * This provides a more flexible reports than talloc_report(). It
+ * will recursively call the callback for the entire tree of memory
+ * referenced by the pointer. References in the tree are passed with
+ * is_ref = 1 and the pointer that is referenced.
+ *
+ * You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is
+ * printed for the top level memory context, but only if
+ * talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full()
+ * has been called.
+ *
+ * The recursion is stopped when depth >= max_depth.
+ * max_depth = -1 means only stop at leaf nodes.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  depth    Internal parameter to control recursion. Call with 0.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  max_depth  Maximum recursion level.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  callback  Function to be called on every chunk.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  private_data  Private pointer passed to callback.
+ */
+void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth,
+			    void (*callback)(const void *ptr,
+					     int depth, int max_depth,
+					     int is_ref,
+					     void *private_data),
+			    void *private_data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Print a talloc hierarchy.
+ *
+ * This provides a more flexible reports than talloc_report(). It
+ * will let you specify the depth and max_depth.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  depth    Internal parameter to control recursion. Call with 0.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  max_depth  Maximum recursion level.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  f        The file handle to print to.
+ */
+void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Print a summary report of all memory used by ptr.
+ *
+ * This provides a more detailed report than talloc_report(). It will
+ * recursively print the entire tree of memory referenced by the
+ * pointer. References in the tree are shown by giving the name of the
+ * pointer that is referenced.
+ *
+ * You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is printed
+ * for the top level memory context, but only if
+ * talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has
+ * been called.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  f        The file handle to print to.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      unsigned int *a, *b;
+ *      a = talloc(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      b = talloc(a, unsigned int);
+ *      fprintf(stderr, "Dumping memory tree for a:\n");
+ *      talloc_report_full(a, stderr);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see talloc_report()
+ */
+void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Print a summary report of all memory used by ptr.
+ *
+ * This function prints a summary report of all memory used by ptr. One line of
+ * report is printed for each immediate child of ptr, showing the total memory
+ * and number of blocks used by that child.
+ *
+ * You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is printed
+ * for the top level memory context, but only if talloc_enable_leak_report()
+ * or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has been called.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  ptr      The talloc chunk.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  f        The file handle to print to.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *      unsigned int *a, *b;
+ *      a = talloc(NULL, unsigned int);
+ *      b = talloc(a, unsigned int);
+ *      fprintf(stderr, "Summary of memory tree for a:\n");
+ *      talloc_report(a, stderr);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @see talloc_report_full()
+ */
+void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enable tracking the use of NULL memory contexts.
+ *
+ * This enables tracking of the NULL memory context without enabling leak
+ * reporting on exit. Useful for when you want to do your own leak
+ * reporting call via talloc_report_null_full();
+ */
+void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enable tracking the use of NULL memory contexts.
+ *
+ * This enables tracking of the NULL memory context without enabling leak
+ * reporting on exit. Useful for when you want to do your own leak
+ * reporting call via talloc_report_null_full();
+ */
+void talloc_enable_null_tracking_no_autofree(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Disable tracking of the NULL memory context.
+ *
+ * This disables tracking of the NULL memory context.
+ */
+void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enable leak report when a program exits.
+ *
+ * This enables calling of talloc_report(NULL, stderr) when the program
+ * exits. In Samba4 this is enabled by using the --leak-report command
+ * line option.
+ *
+ * For it to be useful, this function must be called before any other
+ * talloc function as it establishes a "null context" that acts as the
+ * top of the tree. If you don't call this function first then passing
+ * NULL to talloc_report() or talloc_report_full() won't give you the
+ * full tree printout.
+ *
+ * Here is a typical talloc report:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * talloc report on 'null_context' (total 267 bytes in 15 blocks)
+ *      libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55  contains     31 bytes in   2 blocks
+ *      libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55  contains     31 bytes in   2 blocks
+ *      iconv(UTF8,CP850)              contains     42 bytes in   2 blocks
+ *      libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55  contains     31 bytes in   2 blocks
+ *      iconv(CP850,UTF8)              contains     42 bytes in   2 blocks
+ *      iconv(UTF8,UTF-16LE)           contains     45 bytes in   2 blocks
+ *      iconv(UTF-16LE,UTF8)           contains     45 bytes in   2 blocks
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void talloc_enable_leak_report(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enable full leak report when a program exits.
+ *
+ * This enables calling of talloc_report_full(NULL, stderr) when the
+ * program exits. In Samba4 this is enabled by using the
+ * --leak-report-full command line option.
+ *
+ * For it to be useful, this function must be called before any other
+ * talloc function as it establishes a "null context" that acts as the
+ * top of the tree. If you don't call this function first then passing
+ * NULL to talloc_report() or talloc_report_full() won't give you the
+ * full tree printout.
+ *
+ * Here is a typical full report:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * full talloc report on 'root' (total 18 bytes in 8 blocks)
+ *      p1                             contains     18 bytes in   7 blocks (ref 0)
+ *      r1                             contains     13 bytes in   2 blocks (ref 0)
+ *      reference to: p2
+ *      p2                             contains      1 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 1)
+ *      x3                             contains      1 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0)
+ *      x2                             contains      1 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0)
+ *      x1                             contains      1 bytes in   1 blocks (ref 0)
+ * @endcode
+ */
+void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set a custom "abort" function that is called on serious error.
+ *
+ * The default "abort" function is <code>abort()</code>.
+ *
+ * The "abort" function is called when:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *  <li>talloc_get_type_abort() fails</li>
+ *  <li>the provided pointer is not a valid talloc context</li>
+ *  <li>when the context meta data are invalid</li>
+ *  <li>when access after free is detected</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * void my_abort(const char *reason)
+ * {
+ *      fprintf(stderr, "talloc abort: %s\n", reason);
+ *      abort();
+ * }
+ *
+ *      talloc_set_abort_fn(my_abort);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param[in]  abort_fn      The new "abort" function.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_set_log_fn()
+ * @see talloc_get_type()
+ */
+void talloc_set_abort_fn(void (*abort_fn)(const char *reason));
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set a logging function.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  log_fn      The logging function.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_set_log_stderr()
+ * @see talloc_set_abort_fn()
+ */
+void talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message));
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set stderr as the output for logs.
+ *
+ * @see talloc_set_log_fn()
+ * @see talloc_set_abort_fn()
+ */
+void talloc_set_log_stderr(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set a max memory limit for the current context hierarchy
+ *	  This affects all children of this context and constrain any
+ *	  allocation in the hierarchy to never exceed the limit set.
+ *	  The limit can be removed by setting 0 (unlimited) as the
+ *	  max_size by calling the function again on the same context.
+ *	  Memory limits can also be nested, meaning a child can have
+ *	  a stricter memory limit than a parent.
+ *	  Memory limits are enforced only at memory allocation time.
+ *	  Stealing a context into a 'limited' hierarchy properly
+ *	  updates memory usage but does *not* cause failure if the
+ *	  move causes the new parent to exceed its limits. However
+ *	  any further allocation on that hierarchy will then fail.
+ *
+ * @param[in]	ctx		The talloc context to set the limit on
+ * @param[in]	max_size	The (new) max_size
+ */
+int talloc_set_memlimit(const void *ctx, size_t max_size);
+
+/* @} ******************************************************************/
+
+#if TALLOC_DEPRECATED
+#define talloc_zero_p(ctx, type) talloc_zero(ctx, type)
+#define talloc_p(ctx, type) talloc(ctx, type)
+#define talloc_array_p(ctx, type, count) talloc_array(ctx, type, count)
+#define talloc_realloc_p(ctx, p, type, count) talloc_realloc(ctx, p, type, count)
+#define talloc_destroy(ctx) talloc_free(ctx)
+#define talloc_append_string(c, s, a) (s?talloc_strdup_append(s,a):talloc_strdup(c, a))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TALLOC_MAX_DEPTH
+#define TALLOC_MAX_DEPTH 10000
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* end of extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif

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Gerrit-Project: osmo-ccid-firmware
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-MessageType: newchange
Gerrit-Change-Id: Ibd31b40d5b75b3fc1783a6b02b0e97da430e0f60
Gerrit-Change-Number: 13993
Gerrit-PatchSet: 1
Gerrit-Owner: Harald Welte <laforge at gnumonks.org>
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