Change in osmocom-bb[master]: trxcon: introduce extended (11-bit) RACH support

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Vadim Yanitskiy gerrit-no-reply at lists.osmocom.org
Mon Apr 22 09:18:08 UTC 2019


Vadim Yanitskiy has submitted this change and it was merged. ( https://gerrit.osmocom.org/13732 )

Change subject: trxcon: introduce extended (11-bit) RACH support
......................................................................

trxcon: introduce extended (11-bit) RACH support

According to 3GPP TS 05.03, section 5.3, two coding schemes are
specified for access bursts: one for regular 8-bit bursts,
another - for extended 11-bit packet access bursts.

According to 3GPP TS 05.02, section 5.2.7, there are two
additional training (synchronization) sequences for RACH
bursts: TS1 & TS2. By default, TS0 synch. sequence is used,
unless explicitly stated otherwise (see 3GPP TS 04.60).

According to 3GPP TS 04.60, section 11.2.5a, the EGPRS capability
can be indicated by the MS using an alternative training sequence
(i.e. TS1 or TS2) and the 11-bit RACH coding scheme.

Change-Id: I36fd20cd5502ce33c52f644ee4c22abb83350df8
---
M src/host/trxcon/l1ctl.c
M src/host/trxcon/sched_lchan_rach.c
2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

Approvals:
  Vadim Yanitskiy: Looks good to me, approved; Verified
  Jenkins Builder: Verified



diff --git a/src/host/trxcon/l1ctl.c b/src/host/trxcon/l1ctl.c
index 97c2496..653ddf3 100644
--- a/src/host/trxcon/l1ctl.c
+++ b/src/host/trxcon/l1ctl.c
@@ -500,8 +500,9 @@
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int l1ctl_rx_rach_req(struct l1ctl_link *l1l, struct msgb *msg)
+static int l1ctl_rx_rach_req(struct l1ctl_link *l1l, struct msgb *msg, bool ext)
 {
+	struct l1ctl_ext_rach_req *ext_req;
 	struct l1ctl_rach_req *req;
 	struct l1ctl_info_ul *ul;
 	struct trx_ts_prim *prim;
@@ -510,11 +511,25 @@
 	int rc;
 
 	ul = (struct l1ctl_info_ul *) msg->l1h;
-	req = (struct l1ctl_rach_req *) ul->payload;
-	len = sizeof(struct l1ctl_rach_req);
 
-	/* Convert offset value to host format */
-	req->offset = ntohs(req->offset);
+	/* Is it extended (11-bit) RACH or not? */
+	if (ext) {
+		ext_req = (struct l1ctl_ext_rach_req *) ul->payload;
+		ext_req->offset = ntohs(ext_req->offset);
+		ext_req->ra11 = ntohs(ext_req->ra11);
+		len = sizeof(*ext_req);
+
+		LOGP(DL1C, LOGL_NOTICE, "Received extended (11-bit) RACH request "
+			"(offset=%u, synch_seq=%u, ra11=0x%02hx)\n",
+			ext_req->offset, ext_req->synch_seq, ext_req->ra11);
+	} else {
+		req = (struct l1ctl_rach_req *) ul->payload;
+		req->offset = ntohs(req->offset);
+		len = sizeof(*req);
+
+		LOGP(DL1C, LOGL_NOTICE, "Received regular (8-bit) RACH request "
+			"(offset=%u, ra=0x%02x)\n", req->offset, req->ra);
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * FIXME: l1ctl_info_ul doesn't provide channel description
@@ -523,9 +538,6 @@
 	chan_nr = 0x88;
 	link_id = 0x00;
 
-	LOGP(DL1C, LOGL_NOTICE, "Received RACH request "
-		"(offset=%u ra=0x%02x)\n", req->offset, req->ra);
-
 	/* Init a new primitive */
 	rc = sched_prim_init(l1l->trx, &prim, len, chan_nr, link_id);
 	if (rc)
@@ -544,7 +556,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Fill in the payload */
-	memcpy(prim->payload, req, len);
+	memcpy(prim->payload, ul->payload, len);
 
 exit:
 	msgb_free(msg);
@@ -845,7 +857,9 @@
 	case L1CTL_CCCH_MODE_REQ:
 		return l1ctl_rx_ccch_mode_req(l1l, msg);
 	case L1CTL_RACH_REQ:
-		return l1ctl_rx_rach_req(l1l, msg);
+		return l1ctl_rx_rach_req(l1l, msg, false);
+	case L1CTL_EXT_RACH_REQ:
+		return l1ctl_rx_rach_req(l1l, msg, true);
 	case L1CTL_DM_EST_REQ:
 		return l1ctl_rx_dm_est_req(l1l, msg);
 	case L1CTL_DM_REL_REQ:
diff --git a/src/host/trxcon/sched_lchan_rach.c b/src/host/trxcon/sched_lchan_rach.c
index ecf5df8..58e86ae 100644
--- a/src/host/trxcon/sched_lchan_rach.c
+++ b/src/host/trxcon/sched_lchan_rach.c
@@ -40,68 +40,130 @@
 #include "trx_if.h"
 #include "l1ctl.h"
 
-/**
- * 8-bit RACH extended tail bits
- * GSM 05.02 Chapter 5.2.7 Access burst (AB)
- */
+/* FIXME: we need a better way to identify / distinguish primitives */
+#define PRIM_IS_EXT_RACH(prim) \
+	(prim->payload_len == sizeof(struct l1ctl_ext_rach_req))
+#define PRIM_IS_RACH(prim) \
+	(prim->payload_len == sizeof(struct l1ctl_rach_req))
 
-static ubit_t rach_ext_tail_bits[] = {
+/* 3GPP TS 05.02, section 5.2.7 "Access burst (AB)" */
+#define RACH_EXT_TAIL_BITS_LEN	8
+#define RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN	41
+#define RACH_PAYLOAD_LEN	36
+
+/* Extended tail bits (BN0..BN7) */
+static const ubit_t rach_ext_tail_bits[] = {
 	0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0,
 };
 
-/**
- * 41-bit RACH synchronization sequence
- * GSM 05.02 Chapter 5.2.7 Access burst (AB)
- */
-static ubit_t rach_synch_seq[] = {
-	0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-	1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0,
-	1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+/* Synchronization (training) sequence types */
+enum rach_synch_seq_t {
+	RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_UNKNOWN = -1,
+	RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0, /* GSM, GMSK (default) */
+	RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS1, /* EGPRS, 8-PSK */
+	RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS2, /* EGPRS, GMSK */
+	RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_NUM
+};
+
+/* Synchronization (training) sequence bits */
+static const char rach_synch_seq_bits[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_NUM][RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN] = {
+	[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0] = "01001011011111111001100110101010001111000",
+	[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS1] = "01010100111110001000011000101111001001101",
+	[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS2] = "11101111001001110101011000001101101110111",
+};
+
+/* Synchronization (training) sequence names */
+static struct value_string rach_synch_seq_names[] = {
+	{ RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN" },
+	{ RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0, "TS0: GSM, GMSK" },
+	{ RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS1, "TS1: EGPRS, 8-PSK" },
+	{ RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS2, "TS2: EGPRS, GMSK" },
+	{ 0, NULL },
 };
 
 /* Obtain a to-be-transmitted RACH burst */
 int tx_rach_fn(struct trx_instance *trx, struct trx_ts *ts,
 	struct trx_lchan_state *lchan, uint32_t fn, uint8_t bid)
 {
-	struct l1ctl_rach_req *req;
+	struct l1ctl_ext_rach_req *ext_req = NULL;
+	struct l1ctl_rach_req *req = NULL;
+	enum rach_synch_seq_t synch_seq;
 	uint8_t burst[GSM_BURST_LEN];
+	uint8_t *burst_ptr = burst;
 	uint8_t payload[36];
-	int rc;
+	int i, rc;
 
-	/* Check the prim payload length */
-	if (lchan->prim->payload_len != sizeof(*req)) {
-		LOGP(DSCHD, LOGL_ERROR, "Primitive has odd length %zu (expected %zu), "
-			"so dropping...\n", lchan->prim->payload_len, sizeof(*req));
+	/* Is it extended (11-bit) RACH or not? */
+	if (PRIM_IS_EXT_RACH(lchan->prim)) {
+		ext_req = (struct l1ctl_ext_rach_req *) lchan->prim->payload;
+		synch_seq = ext_req->synch_seq;
 
+		/* Check requested synch. sequence */
+		if (synch_seq >= RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_NUM) {
+			LOGP(DSCHD, LOGL_ERROR, "Unknown RACH synch. sequence=0x%02x\n", synch_seq);
+
+			/* Forget this primitive */
+			sched_prim_drop(lchan);
+			return -ENOTSUP;
+		}
+
+		/* Delay sending according to offset value */
+		if (ext_req->offset-- > 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Encode extended (11-bit) payload */
+		rc = gsm0503_rach_ext_encode(payload, ext_req->ra11, trx->bsic, true);
+		if (rc) {
+			LOGP(DSCHD, LOGL_ERROR, "Could not encode extended RACH burst\n");
+
+			/* Forget this primitive */
+			sched_prim_drop(lchan);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	} else if (PRIM_IS_RACH(lchan->prim)) {
+		req = (struct l1ctl_rach_req *) lchan->prim->payload;
+		synch_seq = RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0;
+
+		/* Delay sending according to offset value */
+		if (req->offset-- > 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Encode regular (8-bit) payload */
+		rc = gsm0503_rach_ext_encode(payload, req->ra, trx->bsic, false);
+		if (rc) {
+			LOGP(DSCHD, LOGL_ERROR, "Could not encode RACH burst\n");
+
+			/* Forget this primitive */
+			sched_prim_drop(lchan);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	} else {
+		LOGP(DSCHD, LOGL_ERROR, "Primitive has odd length %zu (expected %zu or %zu), "
+			"so dropping...\n", lchan->prim->payload_len,
+			sizeof(*req), sizeof(*ext_req));
 		sched_prim_drop(lchan);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/* Get the payload from a current primitive */
-	req = (struct l1ctl_rach_req *) lchan->prim->payload;
 
-	/* Delay RACH sending according to offset value */
-	if (req->offset-- > 0)
-		return 0;
+	/* BN0-7: extended tail bits */
+	memcpy(burst_ptr, rach_ext_tail_bits, RACH_EXT_TAIL_BITS_LEN);
+	burst_ptr += RACH_EXT_TAIL_BITS_LEN;
 
-	/* Encode (8-bit) payload */
-	rc = gsm0503_rach_ext_encode(payload, req->ra, trx->bsic, false);
-	if (rc) {
-		LOGP(DSCHD, LOGL_ERROR, "Could not encode RACH burst\n");
+	/* BN8-48: chosen synch. (training) sequence */
+	for (i = 0; i < RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN; i++)
+		*(burst_ptr++) = rach_synch_seq_bits[synch_seq][i] == '1';
 
-		/* Forget this primitive */
-		sched_prim_drop(lchan);
+	/* BN49-84: encrypted bits (the payload) */
+	memcpy(burst_ptr, payload, RACH_PAYLOAD_LEN);
+	burst_ptr += RACH_PAYLOAD_LEN;
 
-		return rc;
-	}
+	/* BN85-156: tail bits & extended guard period */
+	memset(burst_ptr, 0, burst + GSM_BURST_LEN - burst_ptr);
 
-	/* Compose RACH burst */
-	memcpy(burst, rach_ext_tail_bits, 8); /* TB */
-	memcpy(burst + 8, rach_synch_seq, 41); /* sync seq */
-	memcpy(burst + 49, payload, 36); /* payload */
-	memset(burst + 85, 0, 63); /* TB + GP */
-
-	LOGP(DSCHD, LOGL_DEBUG, "Transmitting RACH fn=%u\n", fn);
+	LOGP(DSCHD, LOGL_DEBUG, "Transmitting %s RACH (%s) fn=%u\n",
+		PRIM_IS_EXT_RACH(lchan->prim) ? "extended (11-bit)" : "regular (8-bit)",
+		get_value_string(rach_synch_seq_names, synch_seq), fn);
 
 	/* Forward burst to scheduler */
 	rc = sched_trx_handle_tx_burst(trx, ts, lchan, fn, burst);

-- 
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Gerrit-Project: osmocom-bb
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-MessageType: merged
Gerrit-Change-Id: I36fd20cd5502ce33c52f644ee4c22abb83350df8
Gerrit-Change-Number: 13732
Gerrit-PatchSet: 3
Gerrit-Owner: Vadim Yanitskiy <axilirator at gmail.com>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Harald Welte <laforge at gnumonks.org>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Jenkins Builder (1000002)
Gerrit-Reviewer: Vadim Yanitskiy <axilirator at gmail.com>
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